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EnglishMOBILITY for your BMW 4 Series 2020-2025
Refueling
MOBILITY
Refueling
Safety information
Vehicle features and options
This chapter describes model-specific equip-
ment, systems, and functions that are currently
available, or may become available in the fu-
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.
NOTICE
With a range below 30 miles/50 km, the
engine may no longer have sufficient fuel.
Engine functions are not ensured anymore.
There is a risk of damage to property. Refuel
promptly.
Additional information:
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.
Follow the following when
refueling
NOTICE
Fuels are toxic and aggressive. Overfilling of
the fuel tank can damage the fuel system.
Painted surfaces may be damaged by con-
tact with fuel. Escaping fuel can harm the
environment. There is a risk of damage to
property. Avoid overfilling.
General information
Follow the fuel recommendation prior to refuel-
ing.
When refueling, hook the fuel pump nozzle
completely into the filler pipe. Lifting up the fuel
pump nozzle while refueling causes:
Fuel filler cap
▷
▷
Premature switching off.
Reduced return of the fuel vapors.
General information
If the fuel filler cap is not fitted correctly, the
emissions indicator light illuminates on the in-
strument cluster.
The fuel tank is full when the fuel pump nozzle
clicks off the first time.
Make sure that the fuel cap is closed properly
after refueling, otherwise the emissions warn-
ing light may illuminate.
Additional information:
Indicator/warning lights, refer to page 133.
Follow safety regulations posted at the filling
station.
Safety information
Additional information:
Fuel quality, refer to page 318.
Warning
The fuel filler cap's retaining strap can be-
come pinched and crushed when the cap is
closed. It will then not be possible to close
the fuel filler cap correctly. Fuel or fuel vapors
can escape. There is a risk of injury or risk
of damage to property. Make sure that the
282
Refueling
MOBILITY
retaining strap does not become pinched or
crushed when closing the fuel filler cap.
Emergency unlocking
It may be necessary in certain situations to un-
lock the fuel filler flap manually, for instance
with an electrical malfunction.
Opening
Have the fuel filler flap unlocked by an author-
ized service center or another qualified service
center or repair shop.
1. To open the fuel filler flap, press on the rear
edge, arrow. The fuel filler flap opens.
2. Open the fuel filler cap counterclockwise.
3. Place the fuel filler cap in the bracket on the
fuel filler flap.
Closing
1. Fit the fuel filler cap and turn it clockwise
until it clicks audibly.
2. Press on the fuel filler flap until it engages.
283
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Wheels and tires
at ambient temperature. The tire inflation pres-
sure specifications apply to the tire sizes ap-
proved by the vehicle manufacturer for the cor-
responding vehicle types.
Vehicle features and options
This chapter describes model-specific equip-
ment, systems, and functions that are currently
available, or may become available in the fu-
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.
To identify the correct tire inflation pressure,
please note the following:
▷
▷
Tire sizes of the vehicle.
Additional information:
Maximum speed for driving.
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.
On the control display
Tire pressure
The current tire inflation pressure values and
the intended tire inflation pressure values for
the mounted tires can be displayed on the con-
trol display.
General information
The tire condition and tire pressure influence
the following:
To ensure that they are displayed correctly, the
tire sizes must be stored in the system and
must have been set for the mounted tires.
▷
▷
▷
▷
The service life of the tires.
Driving safety.
The current tire inflation pressure value is lo-
cated on each tire.
Driving comfort.
Fuel consumption.
The reference tire inflation pressure value is
located in the lower area of the control display.
Safety information
Checking the tire pressure
Warning
General information
The tires heat up while driving. The tire pres-
sure increases with the tire temperature.
A tire with too little or no tire inflation pres-
sure may heat up significantly and sustain
damage. This will have a negative impact
on aspects of handling such as steering and
braking response. There is a risk of accident,
injury, or property damage. Regularly check
the tire inflation pressure, and correct it as
needed, for instance twice a month and be-
fore a long trip.
Tires have a natural, consistent tire pressure
loss.
The displays of inflation devices may under-
read by up to 0.1 bar/2 psi.
Checking via tire inflation pressure
specifications in tire pressure table
1. Determine the intended tire inflation pres-
sure levels for the mounted tires.
Tire pressure specifications
2. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four
tires, using a pressure gage, for example.
In the tire pressure table
The tire pressure table contains all tire infla-
tion pressure specifications for given tire sizes
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
3. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the ac-
tual tire inflation pressure deviates from the
intended tire inflation pressure.
pressure values on the control display, reset
the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM).
If equipped with a flat tire monitor, reinitialize
the flat tire monitor.
4. Make sure that all valve caps are screwed
onto the tire valves.
Tire inflation pressures up to
100 mph/160 km/h
For speeds of up to 100 mph/160 km/h and for
optimum driving comfort, follow the tire infla-
tion pressure specifications in the tire pressure
table and adjust as necessary.
The tire inflation pressure specifications in the
tire inflation pressure table only relate to cold
tires or tires at the same temperature as the
ambient temperature.
Only check the tire inflation pressure levels
when the tires are cold, i.e.:
▷
A distance traveled of max. 1.25 miles/2 km
has not been exceeded.
▷
If the vehicle has not moved again for at
least two hours after a trip.
If equipped with an emergency wheel: check
the tire pressure of the emergency wheel in the
cargo area regularly and correct if necessary.
Checking using the tire inflation
pressure specifications on the control
display
The tire inflation pressure specifications can
also be found on the tire pressure label on the
driver's door pillar.
1.
Apps menu
2. "Vehicle"
Do not exceed a speed of 100 mph/160 km/h.
3. "Vehicle status"
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"
Tire pressure values up to
100 mph/160 km/h
5. Check whether the current tire inflation
pressure levels deviate from the intended
tire pressure value.
430i
6. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the ac-
tual tire inflation pressure deviates from the
intended tire inflation pressure.
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
The display of current tire pressure on the con-
trol display may be restricted when the vehicle
is stationary. After a short drive, the tire pres-
sure is updated.
225/45 R 18 95 Y 2.2 / 32
XL
2.5 / 36
After correcting the tire pressure
If equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitor, the
corrected tire pressures are applied automati-
cally. Make sure that the tire settings are cor-
rect. With tires that cannot be found in the tire
285
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
430i xDrive
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.2 / 32
XL A/S
2.5 / 36
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
225/45 R 18 95 H
XL M+S
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.4 / 35
XL A/S
2.7 / 39
225/45 R 18 95 Y 2.3 / 33
XL
2.5 / 36
2.5 / 36
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 Y XL
2.2 / 32
-
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.3 / 33
XL A/S
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 Y XL
-
2.2 / 32
225/45 R 18 95 H
XL M+S
Front: 225/40 R 2.4 / 35
19 93 Y XL
-
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.5 / 36
XL A/S
2.7 / 39
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 Y XL
-
2.5 / 36
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 Y XL
2.3 / 33
-
Front: 225/35 R
20 90 Y XL
2.6 / 38
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 Y XL
-
2.3 / 33
Rear: 255/30 R
20 92 Y XL
-
2.9 / 42
Front: 225/40 R 2.5 / 36
19 93 Y XL
-
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 V XL M+S
2.2 / 32
-
-
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 Y XL
-
2.5 / 36
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 V XL M+S
2.2 / 32
-
Front: 225/35 R
20 90 Y XL
2.8 / 41
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.4 / 35
19 93 H XL M+S
Rear: 255/30 R
20 92 Y XL
-
2.9 / 42
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 H XL M+S
-
2.5 / 36
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 V XL M+S
2.3 / 33
-
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 V XL M+S
2.3 / 33
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.5 / 36
19 93 H XL M+S
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 H XL M+S
-
2.5 / 36
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
M440i
M440i xDrive
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.4 / 35
XL A/S
2.6 / 38
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.5 / 36
XL A/S
2.6 / 38
225/45 R 18 95 H
XL M+S
225/45 R 18 95 H
XL M+S
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.6 / 38
XL A/S
2.8 / 41
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.7 / 39
XL A/S
2.8 / 41
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 Y XL
2.4 / 35
-
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 Y XL
2.5 / 36
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 Y XL
-
2.4 / 35
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 Y XL
-
2.5 / 36
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38
19 93 Y XL
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.7 / 39
19 93 Y XL
-
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 Y XL
-
2.6 / 38
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 Y XL
-
2.7 / 39
Front: 225/35 R
20 90 Y XL
2.8 / 41
-
Front: 225/35 R
20 90 Y XL
3.0 / 44
-
Rear: 255/30 R
20 92 Y XL
-
2.9 / 42
Rear: 255/30 R
20 92 Y XL
-
3.0 / 44
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 V XL M+S
2.4 / 35
-
-
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 V XL M+S
2.5 / 36
-
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 V XL M+S
2.4 / 35
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 V XL M+S
2.5 / 36
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38
19 93 H XL M+S
Front: 225/40 R 2.7 / 39
19 93 H XL M+S
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 H XL M+S
-
2.6 / 38
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 H XL M+S
-
2.7 / 39
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Tire pressures over
100 mph/160 km/h
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Front: 225/40 R 2.4 / 35
19 93 Y XL
-
Warning
When driving at speeds greater than
100 mph/160 km/h, incorrect tire pressures
can negatively affect vehicle handling, e.g.,
safety or comfort while driving. The tires can
become damaged, which may cause an ac-
cident. There is a risk of accident, injury,
or property damage. To drive at maximum
speeds, note the specified tire pressure for
driving above 100 mph/160 km/h in the tire
inflation pressure table, and adjust as neces-
sary.
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 Y XL
-
2.5 / 36
Front: 225/35 R
20 90 Y XL
2.6 / 38
-
Rear: 255/30 R
20 92 Y XL
-
2.9 / 42
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 V XL M+S
2.4 / 35
-
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 V XL M+S
2.4 / 35
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38
19 93 H XL M+S
Tire pressure values over
100 mph/160 km/h
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 H XL M+S
-
2.7 / 39
430i
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
430i xDrive
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
225/45 R 18 95 Y 2.4 / 35
XL
2.5 / 36
2.8 / 41
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.4 / 35
XL A/S
225/45 R 18 95 Y 2.4 / 35
XL
2.5 / 36
2.8 / 41
225/45 R 18 95 H
XL M+S
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.6 / 38
XL A/S
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.6 / 38
XL A/S
3.0 / 44
-
225/45 R 18 95 H
XL M+S
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 Y XL
2.4 / 35
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.8 / 41
XL A/S
3.0 / 44
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 Y XL
-
2.4 / 35
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 Y XL
2.4 / 35
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 Y XL
-
2.4 / 35
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 Y XL
-
2.4 / 35
Front: 225/40 R 2.5 / 36
19 93 Y XL
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38
19 93 Y XL
-
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 Y XL
-
2.5 / 36
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 Y XL
-
2.6 / 38
Front: 225/35 R
20 90 Y XL
2.8 / 41
-
Front: 225/35 R
20 90 Y XL
2.8 / 41
-
Rear: 255/30 R
20 92 Y XL
-
2.9 / 42
Rear: 255/30 R
20 92 Y XL
-
2.9 / 42
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 V XL M+S
2.6 / 38
-
-
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 V XL M+S
2.6 / 38
-
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 V XL M+S
2.6 / 38
-
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 V XL M+S
2.6 / 38
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.8 / 41
19 93 H XL M+S
Front: 225/40 R 2.8 / 41
19 93 H XL M+S
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 H XL M+S
-
2.8 / 41
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 H XL M+S
-
2.8 / 41
M440i
M440i xDrive
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.6 / 38
XL A/S
2.9 / 42
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.8 / 41
XL A/S
2.9 / 42
225/45 R 18 95 H
XL M+S
225/45 R 18 95 H
XL M+S
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.8 / 41
XL A/S
3.1 / 45
-
225/40 R 19 93 H 3.0 / 44
XL A/S
3.1 / 45
-
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 Y XL
2.4 / 35
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 Y XL
2.5 / 36
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Locate the maximum tire load on the tire
sidewall and the Gross Axle Weight Rating –
GAWR – on the certification label on the driver
door B-pillar. Divide the tire load by 1.1. It must
be greater than one-half of the vehicle’s Gross
Axle Weight Rating – GAWR. Note, front vs.
rear GAWR and tire loads, respectively.
Tire size
Pressure specifications
in bar/PSI
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 Y XL
-
2.5 / 36
Front: 225/40 R 2.7 / 39
19 93 Y XL
-
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 Y XL
-
2.7 / 39
Speed letter
Designation Maximum speed
Front: 225/35 R
20 90 Y XL
3.0 / 44
-
Q
R
up to 100 mph/160 km/h
up to 106 mph/170 km/h
up to 112 mph/180 km/h
up to 118 mph/190 km/h
up to 131 mph/210 km/h
up to 150 mph/240 km/h
up to 167 mph/270 km/h
up to 186 mph/300 km/h
above 186 mph/300 km/h
Rear: 255/30 R
20 92 Y XL
-
3.0 / 44
S
Front: 225/45 R
18 95 V XL M+S
2.8 / 41
-
-
T
H
V
Rear: 255/40 R
18 99 V XL M+S
2.8 / 41
-
Front: 225/40 R 3.0 / 44
19 93 H XL M+S
W
Y
Rear: 255/35 R
19 96 H XL M+S
-
3.0 / 44
(Y)
Tire Identification Number
DOT code: DOT xxxx xxx 0124
xxxx: manufacturer code for the tire brand
xxx: tire size and tire design
0124: tire age
Tire marking
Tire size
245/45 R 18 96 Y
245: nominal width in mm
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of
the U.S. Department of Transportation.
45: cross-sectional relationship in %
R: radial tire code
Tire age
18: rim diameter in inches
96: load index
Recommendation
Regardless of the tire tread depth, replace tires
at least every 6 years.
Y: speed code letter
ZR tires: reinforced radial tire for speeds ex-
ceeding 150 mph/240 km/h
Production date
You can find the tire production date on the tire
sidewall.
Maximum tire load
Maximum tire load is the maximum permissi-
ble weight for which the tire is approved.
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction tests,
and does not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
Designation
Production date
DOT … 0124
1st week of 2024
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found where applicable
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder
and maximum section width.
Temperature
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds
to a level of performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Band
A represent higher levels of performance on
the laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
E.g.: Treadwear 200; Traction AA; Tempera-
ture A
DOT Quality Grades
Treadwear
Traction AA A B C
Temperature A B C
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to
Federal Safety Requirements in addition to
these grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-
ernment test course. E.g., a tire graded 150
would wear one and one-half, 1 g, times as
well on the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their use, how-
ever, and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road characteris-
tics and climate.
Warning
The temperature grade for this tire is estab-
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla-
tion, or excessive loading, either separately
or in combination, can cause heat buildup
and possible tire failure.
Runflat tires
Runflat tires, refer to page 295, are labeled
with a circular icon containing the letters RSC
marked on the tire sidewall.
Traction
The traction grades, from highest to lowest,
are AA, A, B, and C.
M+S
Winter tires, as well as all-season tires with
better winter performance than summer tires,
can be identified by the M+S marking on the
tire side wall.
Those grades represent the tire's ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured under
controlled conditions on specified government
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction perform-
ance.
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
▷
▷
▷
Unusual vibrations.
Tire tread
Safety information
Warning
Unusual tire or running noises.
Unusual vehicle handling such as a strong
tendency to pull to the left or right.
▷
Uneven wear pattern, e.g., increased wear
in the area of the tire shoulder.
If the tire tread depth is too low, driving
safety may be impaired in critical situations
such as aquaplaning or slush on the road.
There is a risk of accident, injury, or property
damage. The tire tread depth may not fall
below 0.12 in/3 mm for summer tires and
0.16 in/4 mm for winter and all-season tires,
or observe the statutory regulations on mini-
mum tread depth.
Damage can be caused by the following situa-
tions, for instance:
▷
▷
▷
▷
▷
Driving over curbs.
Road damage.
Tire pressure too low.
Vehicle overloading.
Incorrect tire storage.
Safety information
Minimum tread depth
Warning
Damaged tires can lose tire inflation pres-
sure, which can lead to loss of vehicle control.
There is a risk of accident, injury, or property
damage. If tire damage is suspected while
driving, immediately reduce speed and stop.
Have wheels and tires checked. To do so,
drive carefully to an authorized service center
or another qualified service center or repair
shop. Have the vehicle towed or transported
as needed. Do not repair damaged tires, but
have them replaced.
The tire manufacturer’s wear indicators are
distributed over the tire circumference. These
indicators have a height of min. 0.06 in/1.6 mm
and serve as an indicator for tire tread wear.
The positions of the wear indicators are
marked on the tire sidewall with TWI, Tread
Wear Indicator.
Warning
The wheels, tires and chassis components
can become damaged when driving over
curbs, road damage, or other obstacles.
Larger wheels have a smaller tire cross-sec-
tion. The smaller the tire cross-section, the
higher the risk of tire damage. There is a
risk of accident, injury, or property damage. If
possible, avoid driving over curbs, road dam-
age or other obstacles, or drive over them
slowly and carefully.
Tire damage
General information
Check your tires regularly for damage, foreign
objects lodged in the tread, and tread wear.
Indications of tire damage or another vehicle
malfunction:
292
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
or property damage. Do not mount steel
wheels.
Exchanging wheels and
tires
Mounting and wheel balancing
Warning
Have the wheel mounted and balanced by an
authorized service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
Wheel/tire combinations that are not suitable
for the vehicle can affect vehicle handling
and a number of system functions, e.g.,the
Antilock Braking System or Dynamic Stability
Control. There is a risk of accident, injury, or
property damage. The manufacturer of the
vehicle recommends that you use wheels and
tires that have been recommended by the
vehicle manufacturer for the vehicle type. Fol-
lowing tire damage, have the original wheel/
tire combination remounted on the vehicle as
soon as possible.
Suitable wheels and tires
General information
Only certain wheel/tire combinations are suit-
able depending on vehicle and equipment.
The vehicle manufacturer determines wheel/
tire combinations on the basis of the following
criteria:
▷
▷
Tire size, e.g., tire width, aspect ratio.
Wheel size, e.g., rim diameter, offset.
Recommended tire brands
For more information on wheel/tire combina-
tions and special equipment, contact an au-
thorized service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
Safety information
Warning
Wheels and tires that are not suitable for
the vehicle can damage parts of the vehicle.
There is a risk of accident, injury, or prop-
erty damage. The vehicle manufacturer rec-
ommends that you use only wheels and tires
that have been recommended for the vehicle
type.
Tire types are developed for each vehicle and
optimized specifically for the individual require-
ments of that vehicle, e.g.:
▷
▷
▷
Vehicle handling.
Comfort.
Noise characteristics.
Specially developed tires are marked with
a star on the tire sidewall. After replacing
wheels and tires, the vehicle manufacturer rec-
ommends using star-marked tires again. The
vehicle manufacturer recommends that you
use tires of the same make and tread design.
Warning
Mounted steel wheels can cause technical
problems, for instance unexpected loosening
of the lug bolts and damage to the brake
disks. There is a risk of accident, injury,
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
New tires
Winter tires
Tire traction is not optimal due to manufactur-
ing circumstances when tires are brand new.
Drive conservatively for the first
200 miles/300 km.
Retreaded tires
Warning
Retreated tires can have different tire casing
structures. With advanced age the service life
can be limited. There is a risk of accident,
injury, or property damage. The manufacturer
of the vehicle does not recommend the use of
retreaded tires.
Winter tires are recommended for operating on
winter roads.
Winter tires can be identified by the moun-
tain/snowflake icon and the letters M+S on the
tire sidewall.
So-called all-season tires with M+S marking
but without mountain and snowflake icon have
better winter properties than summer tires.
As a rule, all-season tires do not perform the
same as winter tires.
Maximum speed
Safety information
Changing runflat tires
Warning
When changing from runflat tires to standard
tires, it must be ensured that the vehicle con-
tains an emergency wheel or tire mobility kit.
For more information, contact an authorized
service center or another qualified service cen-
ter or repair shop.
If the maximum permissible speed of your
mounted tires is exceeded, the tires may be
damaged. There is a risk of accident, injury,
or property damage. Do not exceed the maxi-
mum permissible speed of the tires.
Maximum speed of winter tires
Wheel change between axles
If the maximum speed of the vehicle is higher
than the maximum permissible speed of the
winter tires, the maximum permissible speed
must be indicated with a sign placed in the
field of vision. The info label is available from
an authorized service center or another quali-
fied service center or repair shop.
Warning
A wheel change between the axles on vehi-
cles with different tire sizes or rim sizes on
the front and rear axles can cause damage
to the tires and the vehicle. There is a risk of
accident, injury, or property damage. Do not
rotate the tires between the axles on vehicles
with different tire sizes or rim sizes on the
front and rear axles.
Different abrasion patterns can occur on the
front and rear axles depending on individual
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MOBILITY
driving conditions. The tires can be rotated in
pairs between the axles to achieve even abra-
sion. For more information, contact an author-
ized service center or another qualified service
center or repair shop. After changing, check
the tire pressure and correct, if needed.
Safety information
Warning
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for
instance, reduced directional stability when
braking, braking distances are longer and the
self-steering properties will change. There is
a risk of accident, injury, or property damage.
Drive moderately and do not exceed a speed
of 50 mph/80 km/h.
Storing tires
Tire pressure
Do not exceed the maximum tire inflation pres-
sure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Storage
Warning
▷
Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry and
dark place.
Vibrations or loud noises while driving can
indicate the final failure of a tire. Tire com-
ponents may come loose. There is a risk of
accident, injury, or property damage. Reduce
your speed and stop. Do not continue driving.
Contact an authorized service center or an-
other qualified service center or repair shop.
▷
Always protect tires against all contact with
oil, grease, and solvents.
▷
▷
Do not leave the tires in plastic bags.
Remove dirt from wheels or tires.
Runflat tires
Identification
Principle
Runflat tires permit continued driving under
limited conditions even in the event of a com-
plete tire pressure loss.
General information
The wheels consist of tires that are self-sup-
porting to a limited degree and may also in-
clude special rims.
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon
containing the letters RSC marked on the tire
sidewall.
The reinforcement of the sidewall allows the
tire to remain drivable to a limited degree in
the event of a tire pressure loss.
Follow the instructions for continued driving
with a flat tire.
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Overview
Repairing a flat tire
Storage
Safety precautions
Depending on vehicle equipment, the tire re-
pair set is stored as follows:
▷
Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip
ground at a safe distance from road traffic.
Turn on the hazard warning system.
Set the parking brake.
▷
In the cargo area under the cargo floor
panel.
▷
▷
▷
▷
▷
In the cargo area on the left or right side.
In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.
Turn the steering wheel until the front
wheels are in the straight-ahead position
and engage the steering wheel lock.
Sealant bottle and filler hose
▷
▷
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,
have all vehicle occupants get out and
make sure that they remain outside the
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or
hazard warning lights at an appropriate
distance.
Tire repair set
1
Sealant bottle
2
3
4
5
Sealant bottle outlet
Filler hose
Principle
The tire repair set is used to temporarily seal
minor tire damage so that it is possible to con-
tinue driving.
Sealant bottle connection
Wheel valve connection
General information
Compressor
▷
The filled in tire sealant closes the damage
from the inside when it hardens.
▷
Follow the instructions for using the tire
repair set, which are provided on the com-
pressor and sealant bottle.
▷
▷
The tire repair set may be insufficient if the
tire damage measures more than approx.
0.16 in/4 mm.
Do not remove foreign objects that have
penetrated the tire. Remove foreign objects
only when they are visibly protruding from
the tire.
1
Compressor
2
3
4
Tire pressure display
Sealant bottle mount
Pressure reducing valve button
▷
The compressor can be used to check the
tire inflation pressure.
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Preparing the tire repair set
1. Insert the sealant bottle into the mount on
the housing of the compressor.
5
6
Connector for socket
Power switch
Safety precautions
▷
Park the vehicle as far away as possible
from passing traffic and on solid ground.
▷
▷
▷
Turn on the hazard warning system.
Set the parking brake.
Turn the steering wheel until the front
wheels are in the straight-ahead position
and engage the steering wheel lock.
2. Turn the sealant bottle clockwise by 90° to
the stop.
▷
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,
have all vehicle occupants get out and
make sure that they remain outside the
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.
▷
▷
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or
hazard warning lights at an appropriate
distance.
Remove the warning label for the maximum
permissible speed from the sealant bottle
and attach it in the visible area in the vehi-
cle interior.
3. Connect the filler hose to the outlet of the
sealant bottle and turn clockwise by 90° to
the stop.
4. Unscrew the valve cap on the wheel.
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Wheels and tires
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5. Screw the filler hose connector clockwise
onto the valve.
Let the compressor run for max. 10 minutes
to fill in the tire sealant and reach a tire
pressure of 2.5 bar/36 psi.
While the tire is being filled with tire sealant,
the tire pressure can briefly reach approx.
6 bar/87 psi. Do not turn off the compres-
sor in this phase.
2. Turn off the compressor on the device.
Checking the tire pressure
Read the tire pressure on the tire pressure dis-
play of the compressor. The tire pressure must
be at least 2.5 bar/36 psi.
6. With the compressor switched off, insert the
connector into the power socket in the vehi-
cle interior.
Tire pressure too high
If the tire pressure is too high, reduce the tire
pressure with the pressure reducing valve on
the compressor.
Filling the tire with sealing
compound
Safety information
Minimum tire inflation pressure is not
reached
Do not continue driving unless a minimum tire
pressure of 2.5 bar/36 psi is reached. Contact
an authorized service center or another quali-
fied service center or repair shop.
DANGER
If the exhaust pipe is blocked or ventilation is
insufficient, harmful exhaust gases can pene-
trate the vehicle. The exhaust gases contain
pollutants which are colorless and odorless.
In enclosed areas, exhaust gases can also
accumulate outside of the vehicle. There is a
danger to life. Keep the exhaust pipe free and
ensure sufficient ventilation.
Minimum tire inflation pressure is
reached
1. Pull the connector out of the socket in the
vehicle interior.
2. Disconnect the filler hose from the sealant
bottle and the valve on the wheel.
NOTICE
3. Screw the valve cap onto the valve.
4. Stow the tire repair set in the trunk.
The compressor can overheat during ex-
tended operation. There is a risk of damage
to property. Do not run the compressor for
more than 10 minutes.
5. Immediately drive 6 miles/10 km to ensure
that the tire sealant is evenly distributed in
the tire.
Do not exceed the speed limit of
50 mph/80 km/h.
Filling the tire with sealing compound
1. With standby state or drive-ready state on,
turn on the compressor on the device.
If possible, do not drive at speeds less than
12 mph/20 km/h.
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MOBILITY
Tire sealant may spray from the damaged
area during the initial wheel rotations.
3. Disconnect the filler hose from the com-
pressor and the valve on the wheel.
4. Screw the valve cap onto the valve.
Adjusting the tire pressure
1. Stop at a suitable location.
5. Stow the tire repair set together with the
filler hose in the trunk.
2. Connect the filler hose directly to the com-
pressor, then turn it clockwise 90° in the
mount until it engages audibly.
Continuing the trip
Do not exceed the speed limit of
50 mph/80 km/h.
3. Unscrew the valve cap on the wheel.
4. Screw the filler hose connector onto the
valve.
Do not exceed a maximum distance traveled of
125 miles/200 km.
Re-initialize the flat tire monitor or reset the
Tire Pressure Monitor.
Replace the faulty tire and the sealant bottle
from the tire repair set as soon as possible.
Additional information:
▷
▷
Flat tire monitor, refer to page 308.
Tire pressure monitor, refer to page 300.
System limits
If the tire cannot be made drivable, contact an
authorized service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
5. Insert the connector into the socket in the
vehicle interior.
6. Read the tire pressure on the tire pressure
display of the compressor.
With Tire Pressure Monitor: Using sealant can
damage the air pressure sensor. In this case,
have the electronics checked and replaced at
the next opportunity.
Do not continue driving unless a minimum
tire pressure of 1.3 bar/19 psi is displayed.
Contact an authorized service center or an-
other qualified service center or repair shop.
7. Correct the tire pressure to 2.5 bar/36 psi.
▷
Increase tire pressure: with standby or
drive-ready state turned on, turn on the
compressor and let it run for a maxi-
mum of 10 minutes.
Snow chains
Safety information
Warning
▷
Reduce tire pressure: Press the pres-
sure reducing valve button on the com-
pressor.
Mounting snow chains on unsuitable tires
can cause the snow chains to come into
contact with vehicle parts. There is a risk of
accident, injury, or property damage. Only
fit snow chains on tires recommended by
the vehicle manufacturer for use with snow
chains.
Removing and stowing the tire
repair set
1. Switch off the compressor.
2. Pull the connector out of the socket in the
vehicle interior.
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Warning
If vehicle is equipped with flat tire monitor:
When using snow chains, do not initialize the
flat tire monitor, otherwise, incorrect values
may be displayed.
Insufficiently tight snow chains may damage
tires and vehicle components. There is a risk
of accident, injury, or property damage. Make
sure that the snow chains are always suf-
ficiently tight. Re-tighten as needed accord-
ing to the snow chain manufacturer's instruc-
tions.
When driving with snow chains, activate the
Dynamic Traction Control briefly to optimize
the drive power.
Maximum speed with snow chains
Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph/50 km/h
when using snow chains.
Fine-link snow chains
The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends
the use of fine-link snow chains. Certain types
of fine-link snow chains have been tested by
the manufacturer of the vehicle and recom-
mended as road-safe and suitable.
Tire pressure monitor
Principle
The Tire Pressure Monitor monitors the tire
pressure and issues a warning if the tire pres-
sure has dropped.
For information on suitable snow chains, con-
tact an authorized service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
General information
Sensors in the tire valves measure the tire in-
flation pressure and tire temperature.
Use
Use is only permitted in pairs on rear wheels
equipped with the tires of the following wheel/
tire sizes:
Depending on the tires detected or registered,
the system displays the specified nominal
pressures on the control display and compares
them with the current tire pressures.
Tire size
Wheel size Rim offset (IS)
25
225/45 R18 7.5J x 18
If tires are being used that are not specified
in the tire inflation pressure details on the ve-
hicle such as tires with special approval, the
system needs to be actively reset. The system
will then take over the actual tire inflation pres-
sures as the target pressures.
Information on the wheel size and rim offset is
located on the inside of the wheel.
The list can also include wheel/tire sizes that
are only suitable for certain models.
Information on wheels and tires approved for
the vehicle can be requested from an author-
ized service center or another qualified service
center or repair shop.
When operating the system, also note the in-
formation found in the Tire inflation pressure
chapter.
Additional information:
Follow the snow chain manufacturer's instruc-
tions.
Tire inflation pressure, refer to page 284.
If vehicle is equipped with Tire Pressure Moni-
tor: When using snow chains, do not reset the
Tire Pressure Monitor, otherwise, incorrect val-
ues may be displayed.
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Wheels and tires
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Safety information
Tire settings
General information
The information about the mounted tires can
be entered in the tire settings if the system
does not automatically detect the tires.
Warning
The display of the target pressures is not
a substitute for the tire inflation pressure de-
tails on the vehicle. Incorrect entries in the
tire settings can lead to incorrect target tire
inflation pressure values. In this case, it can-
not be guaranteed that the notification of a
tire pressure loss will be reliable. There is a
risk of injury and risk of damage to property.
Make sure that the sizes of your mounted
tires are displayed correctly and match the
information on the tires and the tire inflation
pressure specifications on the vehicle.
The tire sizes of the mounted tires can be
gathered from the tire inflation pressure details
on the vehicle or directly on the tires.
The tire details do not need to be re-entered
when the tire pressure is corrected.
For summer and winter tires, the tire details
entered last are stored. After a tire or wheel
change, the settings of the tire sets used last
can be selected.
Adjusting the tires
Functional requirements
The following prerequisites must be met for
the system; otherwise, reliable notification of a
tire pressure loss is not assured:
1.
Apps menu
2. "Vehicle"
3. "Vehicle status"
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"
5. "Tire settings"
▷
After each tire or wheel change, the system
detects and updates the mounted tires on
the control display and displays them after
a short trip.
6. "Tire selection"
7. "Manual"
Enter the information about the mounted
tires in the tire settings when the system
does not automatically detect the tires.
8. "Tire type"
9. Select the tire size for the rear axle.
For tires with special approval:
"Other tires"
▷
▷
The Tire Pressure Monitor does not acti-
vate until after driving for a few minutes:
▷
▷
After a tire or wheel change.
Observe further proceeding in the perform
a reset section.
After a reset, when using tires with spe-
cial approval.
10. Select the maximum speed to be driven.
11. "Save tire settings"
▷
After changing the tire setting.
For tires with special approval:
The measurement of the current tire inflation
pressure is started. The measurement prog-
ress is displayed.
▷
After a tire or wheel change, a reset was
performed with the correct tire inflation
pressure.
▷
After the tire inflation pressure was ad-
justed to a new value, a reset was per-
formed.
▷
Wheels with air pressure sensor.
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
The nominal pressure is immediately adjusted
if the vehicle load state is changed in the tire
settings.
Status display
Current status
The system status can be displayed on the
control display, e.g., whether or not the system
is active.
Tire conditions
General information
Tire and system status are indicated by the
color of the wheels and a text message on the
control display.
1.
Apps menu
2. "Vehicle"
3. "Vehicle status"
Any existing messages may not be deleted if
the nominal pressure is not reached after the
tire inflation pressure is corrected.
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"
The current status is displayed.
Current tire pressure
The current tire pressure is displayed for each
tire.
All wheels green
▷
The system is active and bases warnings
on the target pressures.
The current tire inflation pressures may
change while driving or depending on the out-
side temperature.
▷
For tires with special approval: the system
is active and bases warnings on the tire
inflation pressures stored during the last re-
set.
Current tire temperature
The current tire temperatures are displayed
depending on the model.
One to four yellow wheels
A flat tire or major tire pressure loss has occur-
red in the indicated tires.
The current tire temperatures may change
while driving or due to the outside tempera-
ture.
Gray wheels
It may not be possible to identify tire pressure
losses.
Nominal pressure
The nominal pressure for the tires on the front
and rear axles is displayed.
Possible causes:
▷
▷
Malfunction.
The specified nominal pressures take the in-
fluence of driving and outside temperature on
the tire temperature into account. The appro-
priate nominal pressure is always displayed,
independent of the weather situation, tire tem-
peratures and travel times.
During tire inflation pressure measurement,
after confirmation of the tire settings.
▷
For tires with special approval: a reset is
performed for the system.
The displayed nominal pressure may change
and may differ from the tire inflation pressure
details on the door pillar of the driver's door.
The tire inflation pressure can thus be cor-
rected to the value of the displayed target
pressures.
For tires with special approval:
performing a reset
1.
Apps menu
2. "Vehicle"
3. "Vehicle status"
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"
If a tire inflation pressure check is
required
5. Make sure that the tire settings are correct.
Tire settings, refer to page 301.
Message
6. Turn on drive-ready state and do not drive
off.
An icon with a Check Control message appears
on the control display.
7. "Perform reset".
8. Drive off.
Icon
Possible cause
Leak detected on the tire.
The wheels are shown in gray and the tire
pressure is reset.
Inflation was not carried out ac-
cording to specifications, for in-
stance when the tire has not been
sufficiently inflated or in the case of
a natural steady tire pressure loss.
After a travel time of several minutes, the set
tire inflation pressures are accepted as the
predefined tire inflation pressures. The reset is
completed automatically while driving.
After resetting, the wheels are shown in green
on the control display and a message appears.
Measure
Check the tire pressure and correct as needed.
If the tire inflation pressure is too low
Message
You may interrupt this trip at any time. When
you continue driving the reset resumes auto-
matically.
Messages: for tires without special
approval
A yellow warning light is illuminated in
the instrument cluster.
General information
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-
bility Control may be turned on.
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-
sage appears on the control display.
Icon
Possible cause
Safety information
There is a tire pressure loss.
Warning
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire
inflation pressure impacts handling such as
steering and braking response. Runflat tires
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk
of accident. Do not continue driving if the
vehicle is equipped with normal tires. Follow
the information on runflat tires and continued
driving with these tires.
Measure
1. Reduce the vehicle speed. Do not exceed a
speed of 80 mph/130 km/h.
2. At the next opportunity, for instance at a fill-
ing station, check the tire inflation pressure
in all four tires and correct if necessary.
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If there is a significant tire pressure
loss
Safety information
Warning
Message
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire
inflation pressure impacts handling such as
steering and braking response. Runflat tires
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk
of accident. Do not continue driving if the
vehicle is equipped with normal tires. Follow
the information on runflat tires and continued
driving with these tires.
A yellow warning light is illuminated in
the instrument cluster.
In addition, an icon with the affected tire ap-
pears in a Check Control message on the con-
trol display.
Icon
Possible cause
There is a flat tire or a major tire
pressure loss.
If a tire inflation pressure check is
required
Measure
Message
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-
vers.
An icon with a Check Control message appears
on the control display.
Icon
Possible cause
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with
standard tires or runflat tires.
Inflation was not carried out ac-
cording to specifications, e.g., the
tire has not been sufficiently in-
flated.
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon
containing the letters RSC marked on the
tire sidewall.
Runflat tires, refer to page 295.
The system has detected a wheel
change, but no reset was done.
3. Read the description on what to do in case
of a flat tire.
The tire inflation pressure has
fallen below the level of the last re-
set.
Actions in the event of a flat tire, refer to
page 305.
No reset was performed for the
system. The system issues a
warning based on the tire inflation
pressures stored during the last re-
set.
Messages: for tires with special
approval
General information
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-
bility Control may be turned on.
Measure
1. Check the tire pressure and correct as
needed.
2. Perform a system reset.
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
If the tire inflation pressure is too low
Icon
Possible cause
There is a flat tire or a major tire
pressure loss.
Message
A yellow warning light is illuminated in
the instrument cluster.
No reset was performed for the
system. The system issues a
warning based on the tire inflation
pressures stored during the last re-
set.
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-
sage appears on the control display.
Icon
Possible cause
Measure
There is a tire pressure loss.
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-
vers.
No reset was performed for the
system. The system issues a
warning based on the tire inflation
pressures stored during the last re-
set.
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with
standard tires or runflat tires.
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon
containing the letters RSC marked on the
tire sidewall.
Measure
1. Reduce the vehicle speed. Do not exceed a
speed of 80 mph/130 km/h.
Runflat tires, refer to page 295.
2. At the next opportunity, for instance at a fill-
ing station, check the tire inflation pressure
in all four tires and correct if necessary.
3. Read the description on what to do in case
of a flat tire.
Actions in the event of a flat tire, refer to
page 305.
3. Perform a system reset.
If there is a significant tire pressure
loss
Actions in the event of a flat tire
Standard tires
1. Identify the damaged tire.
Message
A yellow warning light is illuminated in
the instrument cluster.
Check the tire pressure in all four tires,
for instance using the tire pressure display
of a flat tire kit.
In addition, an icon with the affected tire ap-
pears in a Check Control message on the con-
trol display.
For tires with special approval: when the
tire pressure in all four tires is correct, the
Tire Pressure Monitor may not have been
reset. In this case, perform the reset.
If no tire damage can be identified, con-
tact an authorized service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
2. Repair the flat tire, e.g., with a flat tire kit or
by changing the wheel.
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Using sealant, e.g., from the flat tire kit, may
damage the air pressure sensor. Replace the
air pressure sensor at the next opportunity.
Possible driving distance with a flat tire
The possible driving distance which may be
safely traveled varies depending on how the
vehicle is loaded and used, e.g., speed, road
conditions, outside temperature. The distance
traveled may be less but may also be more if
an economical driving style is used.
Runflat tires
Safety information
If the vehicle is loaded with an average
weight and used under favorable conditions,
the possible distance traveled may be up to
50 miles/80 km.
Warning
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for
instance, reduced directional stability when
braking, braking distances are longer and the
self-steering properties will change. There is
a risk of accident, injury, or property damage.
Drive moderately and do not exceed a speed
of 50 mph/80 km/h.
Vehicle handling with damaged tires
Vehicles driven with a damaged tire will han-
dle differently, potentially leading to conditions
such as the following:
▷
▷
▷
Greater likelihood of skidding of the vehicle.
Longer braking distances.
Changed self-steering properties.
Warning
Modify your driving style. Avoid abrupt steering
or driving over obstacles, for instance curbs or
potholes.
Vibrations or loud noises while driving can
indicate the final failure of a tire. Tire com-
ponents may come loose. There is a risk of
accident, injury, or property damage. Reduce
your speed and stop. Do not continue driving.
Contact an authorized service center or an-
other qualified service center or repair shop.
System limits
Temperature
The tire inflation pressure depends on the
tire's temperature.
Maximum speed
Driving or exposure to the sun will increase the
tire temperature, thus increasing the tire infla-
tion pressure.
You may continue driving with a damaged tire
at speeds up to 50 mph/80 km/h.
The tire inflation pressure is reduced when the
tire temperature falls again.
Continued driving with a flat tire
Follow the following when continuing to drive
with a damaged tire:
These circumstances may cause a warning
when temperatures fall very sharply.
1. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-
vers.
Following a temperature-related warning, the
target pressures are displayed on the control
display again after a short distance.
2. Do not exceed a speed of
50 mph/80 km/h.
3. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four
tires at the next opportunity.
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
vehicle has tires of a different size than the
size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire
inflation pressure label, you should determine
the proper tire inflation pressure for those
tires.) As an added safety feature, the vehi-
cle has been equipped with a tire pressure
monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a
low tire pressure telltale when one or more
of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Ac-
cordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale
illuminates, you should stop and check your
tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to
the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly
under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat
and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and
may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping
ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a
substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it
is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct
tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not
reached the level to trigger illumination of the
TPMS low tire pressure telltale. The vehicle
has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunc-
tion indicator to indicate when the system is
not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction
indicator is combined with the low tire pres-
sure telltale. When the system detects a mal-
function, the telltale will flash for approximately
one minute and then remain continuously il-
luminated. This sequence will continue upon
subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the
malfunction exists. When the malfunction indi-
cator is illuminated, the system may not be
able to detect or signal low tire pressure as
intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a
variety of reasons, including the installation of
replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the
vehicle that prevent the TPMS from function-
ing properly. Always check the TPMS malfunc-
tion telltale after replacing one or more tires
or wheels on the vehicle to ensure that the re-
placement or alternate tires and wheels allow
the TPMS to continue to function properly.
Sudden tire pressure loss
The system cannot indicate sudden and se-
rious tire damage caused by external circum-
stances.
Failure performing a reset
Tires with special approval: the system will not
function correctly if a reset was not performed,
for example a flat tire may be indicated al-
though the tire inflation pressures are correct.
Malfunction
Message
The yellow warning light flashes and is
then illuminated continuously. A Check
Control message is displayed. It may
not be possible to identify tire pressure losses.
Measure
▷
A wheel without air pressure sensor is
mounted: Have the wheels checked as
needed.
▷
Fault caused by systems or devices with
the same transmission frequency: The sys-
tem automatically reactivates after leaving
the area of the interference.
▷
▷
For tires with special approval: the system
was unable to complete the reset. Perform
a system reset again.
If the Tire Pressure Monitor malfunctions:
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized
service center or another qualified service
center or repair shop.
Declaration according to NHTSA/
FMVSS 138 Tire Pressure Monitoring
System
Each tire, including the spare (if provided)
should be checked monthly when cold and in-
flated to the inflation pressure recommended
by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle
placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If the
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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
▷
▷
After the tire inflation pressure has been
adjusted.
Flat tire monitor
After a tire or wheel change.
Principle
The flat tire monitor detects a tire pressure
loss while driving and issues a warning if the
tire pressure has dropped.
Performing initialization
When initializing, the set tire inflation pressures
serve as reference values in order to detect a
flat tire. Initialization is started by confirming
the tire inflation pressures.
General information
The system detects tire pressure loss on the
basis of rotation speed differences between
the individual wheels while driving.
Do not initialize the system when driving with
snow chains.
1.
Apps menu
In the event of a tire pressure loss, the diam-
eter and therefore the rate of rotation of the
corresponding wheel changes. The difference
will be detected and reported as a flat tire.
2. "Vehicle"
3. "Vehicle status"
4. "FLAT TIRE MONITOR"
The system does not measure the actual infla-
tion pressure in the tires.
5. Turn on drive-ready state and do not drive
off.
6. "Perform reset"
7. Drive off.
Functional requirements
The following prerequisites must be met for
the system; otherwise, reliable notification of a
tire pressure loss is not assured:
The initialization is completed while driving,
which can be interrupted at any time.
The initialization automatically continues when
driving continues.
▷
After a tire or wheel change, an initialization
was carried out at the correct tire pressure.
▷
After the tire pressure was adjusted to a
new value, an initialization was performed.
Messages
General information
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-
bility Control (DSC) is turned on, if needed.
Status display
The current status of the flat tire monitor can
be displayed, e.g., whether the flat tire monitor
is active.
Safety information
1.
Apps menu
2. "Vehicle"
Warning
3. "Vehicle status"
4. "FLAT TIRE MONITOR"
The status is displayed.
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire
inflation pressure impacts handling such as
steering and braking response. Runflat tires
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk
of accident. Do not continue driving if the
vehicle is equipped with normal tires. Follow
Initialization required
An initialization must be performed in the fol-
lowing situations:
308
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
the information on runflat tires and continued
driving with these tires.
If tire damage cannot be identified, contact
an authorized service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
2. Repair the flat tire, e.g., with a flat tire kit or
by changing the wheel.
Indication of a flat tire
A yellow warning light is illuminated in
the instrument cluster.
Runflat tires
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-
sage appears on the control display.
Safety information
Icon
Possible cause
Warning
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for
instance, reduced directional stability when
braking, braking distances are longer and the
self-steering properties will change. There is
a risk of accident, injury, or property damage.
Drive moderately and do not exceed a speed
of 50 mph/80 km/h.
There is a flat tire or a major tire
pressure loss.
Measure
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-
vers.
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with
standard tires or runflat tires.
Warning
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon
containing the letters RSC marked on the
tire sidewall.
Vibrations or loud noises while driving can
indicate the final failure of a tire. Tire com-
ponents may come loose. There is a risk of
accident, injury, or property damage. Reduce
your speed and stop. Do not continue driving.
Contact an authorized service center or an-
other qualified service center or repair shop.
Runflat tires, refer to page 295.
3. Read the description on what to do in case
of a flat tire.
Actions in the event of a flat tire
Maximum speed
Standard tires
You may continue driving with a damaged tire
at speeds up to 50 mph/80 km/h.
1. Identify the damaged tire.
To do this, check the tire pressure in all four
tires, for instance using the tire pressure
display of a flat tire kit.
When the tire inflation pressure in all four
tires is correct, the flat tire monitor may not
have been initialized. In this case, initialize
the system.
309
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Continued driving with a flat tire
▷
▷
A natural, even tire pressure loss in all
four tires will not be recognized. Therefore,
check the tire inflation pressure regularly.
Follow the following when continuing to drive
with a damaged tire:
Sudden and serious tire damage caused
by external circumstances cannot be recog-
nized in advance.
1. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-
vers.
2. Do not exceed a speed of
50 mph/80 km/h.
▷
▷
▷
The system has not been initialized.
When driving on a snowy or slippery road.
3. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four
tires at the next opportunity.
Sporty driving style: slip on traction wheels,
high lateral acceleration (drifting).
When the tire inflation pressure in all four
tires is correct, the flat tire monitor may not
have been initialized. In this case, initialize
the system.
▷
When driving with snow chains.
Changing wheels/tires
Possible driving distance with a flat tire
General information
The possible driving distance which may be
safely traveled varies depending on how the
vehicle is loaded and used, e.g., speed, road
conditions, outside temperature. The distance
traveled may be less but may also be more if
an economical driving style is used.
When using run-flat tires or a tire repair set,
wheels do not always need to be changed im-
mediately if the vehicle has broken down be-
cause the flat tire has caused a tire pressure
loss.
If the vehicle is loaded with an average
weight and used under favorable conditions,
the possible distance traveled may be up to
50 miles/80 km.
If necessary, a suitable wheel change tool, e.g.,
a jack, is available as an accessory from an
authorized service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
Vehicle handling with damaged tires
Safety information
Vehicles driven with a damaged tire will han-
dle differently, potentially leading to conditions
such as the following:
Warning
The jack is only provided for short-term lifting
of the vehicle for wheel changes. Even if all
safety precautions are observed, there is a
risk of the raised vehicle falling if the jack tips
over. There is a risk of injury or danger to life.
When the vehicle is raised with the jack, do
not lie under the vehicle and do not switch on
the drive-ready state.
▷
▷
▷
Greater likelihood of skidding of the vehicle.
Longer braking distances.
Changed self-steering properties.
Modify your driving style. Avoid abrupt steering
or driving over obstacles, for instance curbs or
potholes.
System limits
The system may be delayed or malfunction in
the following situations:
310
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
or risk of damage to property. When cranking
up the jack, ensure that it is inserted in the
jacking point next to the wheel well.
Warning
Placing supports, e.g., wooden blocks or sim-
ilar, under the jack may reduce its ability to
bear weight because of the limited height.
The load-carrying capacity of the wooden
blocks may be exceeded and the vehicle may
tip over. There is a risk of injury or danger to
life. Do not place supports under the jack.
Warning
A vehicle that is raised on a jack may fall
off of the jack if lateral forces are exerted on
it. There is a risk of injury and risk of dam-
age to property. While the vehicle is raised,
do not exert lateral effort on the vehicle or
pull abruptly on the vehicle. Have a stuck
wheel removed by an authorized service cen-
ter or another qualified service center or re-
pair shop.
Warning
The jack, issued by the vehicle manufacturer,
is provided in order to perform a wheel
change in the event of a breakdown. The
jack is not designed for frequent use, e.g.,
changing from summer to winter tires. Using
the jack frequently may cause it to become
jammed or damaged. There is a risk of injury
and risk of damage to property. Only use the
jack to change an emergency or spare wheel
in the event of a breakdown.
NOTICE
Using an impact wrench to loosen or tighten
the wheel lock bolt can damage the wheel
lock bolt. There is a risk of damage to prop-
erty. Only use a lug wrench to loosen and
tighten the wheel lock bolt.
Warning
Securing the vehicle against rolling
away
The jack may slip on soft, uneven, or slippery
ground, e.g., snow, ice, tiles, etc. There is a
risk of injury. If possible, change the wheel on
a flat, solid, slip-resistant surface.
General information
The vehicle manufacturer recommends to ad-
ditionally secure the vehicle against rolling
away when changing a wheel.
Warning
The jack is optimized for lifting the vehicle
and for the jacking points on the vehicle only.
There is a risk of injury. Do not lift any other
vehicle or cargo using the jack.
Warning
When the jack is not inserted into the jacking
point provided for this purpose, the vehicle
may be damaged or the jack may slip when
it is being cranked up. There is a risk of injury
311
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
▷
In the cargo area under the cargo floor
panel.
On a level surface
▷
▷
In the cargo area on the left or right side.
In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.
Place chocks or other suitable objects in front
and behind the wheel that is diagonal to the
wheel being changed.
▷
▷
Lug lock bolt, arrow 1.
Adapter, arrow 2.
On a slight downhill gradient
Unscrewing
1. Attach the adapter to the lug lock bolt.
2. Unscrew the lug lock bolt.
3. Remove the adapter after unscrewing the
lug bolt.
Screwing on
If it is necessary to change a wheel on a slight
downhill gradient, place chocks and other suit-
able objects, e.g., rocks, under the wheels of
the front and rear axles, against the direction
that the vehicle will move.
1. Attach the adapter to the lug lock bolt. Turn
the adapter until it fits onto the wheel lock
bolt.
2. Screw on the lug lock bolt. The tightening
torque is 101 lbs ft/140 Nm.
3. Remove the adapter and stow it after
screwing on the lug bolt.
Lug bolt lock
Principle
Safety precautions
The wheel lug bolts have a special coding. The
lug bolts can only be released with the adapter
which matches the coding.
▷
Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip
ground at a safe distance from road traffic.
▷
▷
▷
Turn on the hazard warning system.
Set the parking brake.
Overview
Turn the steering wheel until the front
wheels are in the straight-ahead position
and engage the steering wheel lock.
Depending on vehicle equipment, store the lug
bolt lock adapter as follows:
▷
Engage a gear or move the selector lever to
position P.
312
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
▷
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,
have all vehicle occupants get out and
make sure that they remain outside the
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.
1. Hold the vehicle jack with one hand, ar-
row 1, and grasp the jack crank handle or
lever with your other hand, arrow 2.
▷
▷
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or
hazard warning lights at an appropriate
distance.
Depending on vehicle equipment, remove
the wheel change set and, if necessary, the
emergency wheel from the vehicle.
▷
▷
Secure the vehicle additionally against roll-
ing away.
Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.
2. Insert the jack into the rectangular recess of
the jacking point closest to the wheel to be
changed.
Jacking points
3. Extend the jack by turning the jack crank
handle or lever clockwise.
The jacking points are located at the indicated
positions.
Jacking up the vehicle
Warning
Hands and fingers can be jammed when us-
ing the jack. There is a risk of injury. Comply
with the described hand position and do not
change this position while using the jack.
4. Take your hand away from the jack as soon
as the jack is under load and continue turn-
ing the jack crank handle or lever with one
hand.
313
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
5. Make sure that the car jack foot extends
vertically and is at a right angle beneath the
jacking point.
3. Check tire inflation pressure at the next op-
portunity and correct as needed.
4. Re-initialize the flat tire monitor or reset the
Tire Pressure Monitor.
5. Check to make sure the lug bolts are tight
with a calibrated torque wrench.
6. Drive to the nearest authorized service cen-
ter or another qualified service center or
repair shop, then have the damaged tire
replaced.
6. Crank the vehicle up until the entire jack
surface is on the ground and the cor-
responding wheel is lifted max. 1.2 in-
ches/3 cm above the ground.
Mounting a wheel
Mount one emergency wheel only, as required.
1. Unscrew the lug bolts.
2. Remove the wheel.
3. Put the new wheel or emergency wheel on
and screw in at least two lug bolts in a
crosswise pattern until hand-tight.
When non-original light-alloy wheels of the
vehicle manufacturer are mounted, the ac-
companying lug bolts may have to be used
as well.
4. Hand-tighten the remaining lug bolts and
tighten all lug bolts well in a crosswise pat-
tern.
5. Turn the jack crank handle counterclock-
wise to retract the jack and lower the vehi-
cle.
6. Remove the jack and stow it securely.
After the wheel change
1. Tighten the lug bolts crosswise. The tight-
ening torque is 101 lbs ft/140 Nm.
2. Stow the faulty wheel in the cargo area, if
necessary.
314
Engine compartment
MOBILITY
Engine compartment
available, or may become available in the fu-
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.
Vehicle features and options
Additional information:
This chapter describes model-specific equip-
ment, systems, and functions that are currently
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.
Overview
1
Filler neck for washer fluid
Jump-starting, positive battery terminal
Oil filler neck
5
6
7
Coolant reservoir, engine
2
3
4
Vehicle identification number
Jump-starting, negative battery terminal
Depending on motorization: coolant reser-
voir for additional radiator
315
Engine compartment
MOBILITY
Hood
Warning
Body parts can be jammed when opening
and closing the hood. There is a risk of in-
jury. Make sure that the area of movement of
hood is clear while opening and closing.
Safety information
Warning
Improperly executed work in the engine com-
partment can damage components and lead
to a safety hazard. There is a risk of acci-
dent, injury, or property damage. The vehi-
cle manufacturer recommends having work
in the engine compartment performed by an
authorized service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
NOTICE
Folded-out wipers can be jammed when the
hood is opened. There is a risk of damage to
property. Make sure that the wipers with the
wiper blades mounted are folded down onto
the windshield before opening the hood.
Warning
NOTICE
The engine compartment accommodates
moving components. Certain components in
the engine compartment can also move with
the vehicle switched off, for instance the radi-
ator fan. There is a risk of injury. Do not reach
into the area of moving parts. Keep articles of
clothing and hair away from moving parts.
When the hood is closed, it must engage on
both sides. Pressing again can damage the
hood. There is a risk of damage to property.
Open the hood again and then close it ener-
getically. Avoid pressing again.
Opening hood
1. Pull the lever, arrow 1.
Warning
Hood is unlocked.
There are protruding parts, for instance lock-
ing hooks, on the inside of the hood. There
is a risk of injury. If the hood is open, pay
attention to protruding parts and keep clear
of these areas.
An acoustic signal and a notice in the in-
strument cluster indicate that the hood is
open.
Warning
An incorrectly locked hood can open while
driving and restrict visibility. There is a risk
of accident, injury, or property damage. Stop
immediately and correctly close the hood.
2. Release the lever and pull it again, arrow 2.
Hood can be opened.
3. Be careful of protruding parts on the hood.
316
Engine compartment
MOBILITY
Closing the hood
Energetically close the hood from approx.
20 in/50 cm.
The hood must engage on both sides.
317
Operating fluids
MOBILITY
Operating fluids
Safety information
Vehicle features and options
This chapter describes model-specific equip-
ment, systems, and functions that are currently
available, or may become available in the fu-
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.
Caution
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in
harmful engine deposits or damage. Addi-
tionally, problems relating to drivability, start-
ing and stalling, especially under certain envi-
ronmental conditions such as high ambient
temperature and high altitude, may occur.
Additional information:
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.
If drivability problems are encountered, we
recommend switching to a high quality gaso-
line brand and a higher octane grade — AKI
number — for a few tank fills. To avoid harm-
ful engine deposits, it is highly recommended
to purchase gasoline from Top Tier retailers.
Fuel recommendation
General information
Depending on the region, many filling stations
sell fuel that has been customized to winter
or summer conditions. Fuel that is available
in winter, for instance helps make a cold start
easier.
Failure to comply with these recommenda-
tions may result in the need for additional
maintenance.
Gasoline
Warning
General information
For the best fuel efficiency, the gasoline should
be sulfur-free or very low in sulfur content.
Even small quantities of the wrong fuel or
wrong fuel additives can damage the fuel
system and engine. Furthermore, the cata-
lytic converter can be permanently damaged.
There is a risk of injury and risk of damage to
property. Do not refuel or add the following in
the case of gasoline engines:
Fuels that are marked on the gas pump as
containing metal must not be used.
Fuels with a maximum ethanol content of
10 %, i.e., E10, may be used for refueling.
▷
▷
Leaded gasoline.
The power and consumption specifications re-
fer to operating with RON 98 E10 fuel
Metallic additives, for instance manga-
nese or iron.
Knocking noises and driving/acoustic problems
may occur when using minimum quality fuel,
e.g., 87 AKI, or fuel with an ethanol content of
more than 10% to max. 15%. These have no
effect on the engine service life.
Do not turn on standby after refueling with
the wrong fuel. Contact an authorized service
center or another qualified service center or
repair shop.
318
Operating fluids
MOBILITY
Engine oil
NOTICE
Fuel that does not meet the minimum quality
requirements can cause the engine to mal-
function or become damaged. There is a risk
of damage to property. Do not fill with fuel
that does not comply with the minimum qual-
ity.
General information
The engine oil consumption and engine oil
properties depend on the driving style and op-
erating conditions.
Therefore, regularly check the engine oil level
after refueling by taking a detailed measure-
ment.
The engine oil consumption can increase in
the following situations, for instance:
NOTICE
Incorrect fuels can damage the fuel system
and the engine. There is a risk of damage
to property. Do not use fuels with a higher
ethanol content than recommended. Do not
refuel with fuels containing methanol, e.g. M5
to M100.
▷
▷
▷
▷
Sporty driving style.
Break-in of the engine.
Idle operation of the engine.
With use of engine oil types that are not
recommended.
Different Check Control messages are shown
on the control display depending on the engine
oil level and engine oil properties.
Recommended gas quality
BMW recommends AKI 91.
M Performance model:
The vehicle manufacturer recommends having
the engine oil changed by an authorized serv-
ice center or another qualified service center
or repair shop. The suitable viscosity grade is
indicated on a sign in the engine compartment.
BMW recommends AKI 93.
Minimum fuel grade
BMW recommends AKI 87.
If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI Rat-
ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds
when starting at high external temperatures.
This has no effect on the engine life.
Safety information
NOTICE
An engine oil level that is too low causes en-
gine damage. There is a risk of damage to
property. Immediately add engine oil.
NOTICE
Too much engine oil can damage the engine
or the catalytic converter. There is a risk of
damage to property. Do not add too much
engine oil. If there is excess engine oil, have
the engine oil level corrected by an author-
ized service center or another qualified serv-
ice center or repair shop.
319
Operating fluids
MOBILITY
NOTICE
System limits
When making frequent short-distance trips or
using a sporty driving style, it may not be pos-
sible to calculate a measured value. In this
case, the measured value for the last, suffi-
ciently long trip is displayed.
Engine oil that is not changed in timely fash-
ion can cause increased engine wear and
thus engine damage. There is a risk of dam-
age to property. It is recommended that you
do not exceed the service intervals indicated
in the vehicle.
Detailed measurement
Principle
Electronic oil measurement
The engine oil level is checked when the vehi-
cle is stationary and displayed via a scale.
General information
The electronic oil measurement has two
measuring principles:
If the engine oil level is outside its permissible
operating range, a Check Control message is
displayed.
▷
▷
Monitoring.
General information
Detailed measurement.
During the measurement, the idle speed is in-
creased somewhat.
When making frequent short-distance trips or
using a sporty driving style, for instance when
cornering aggressively, regularly perform a de-
tailed measurement.
Functional requirements
▷
▷
Vehicle is parked in a horizontal position.
Monitoring
The drive-ready state is switched on by
pressing the Start/Stop button.
Principle
▷
▷
The engine is at operating temperature.
The engine oil level is monitored electronically
while driving and can be shown on the control
display.
Selector lever in selector lever position N or
P and accelerator pedal not depressed.
If the engine oil level is outside its permissible
operating range, a Check Control message is
displayed.
Performing a detailed measurement
1. Apps menu
2. "Vehicle"
3. "Vehicle status"
4. "Engine oil level"
5. "Oil level measurement"
6. "Start measurement"
Functional requirements
A current measured value is available after ap-
prox. 30 minutes of normal driving.
Displaying the engine oil level
The engine oil level is checked and displayed
via a scale.
1.
Apps menu
2. "Vehicle"
3. "Vehicle status"
4. "Engine oil level"
The engine oil level is displayed.
320
Operating fluids
MOBILITY
Overview
Adding engine oil
The oil filler neck is located in the engine com-
partment.
General information
Only add engine oil when the message is dis-
played in the instrument cluster. The top-up
quantity is indicated in the message shown on
the control display.
Additional information:
For an overview, refer to page 315.
Adding engine oil
1. Opening the hood.
Only add suitable types of engine oil.
Safely park the vehicle and switch off drive-
ready state before adding engine oil.
Opening, refer to page 316.
2. Open the lid counterclockwise.
Take care not to add too much engine oil.
Safety information
Warning
Operating fluids, e.g., oil, grease, coolant,
fuel, may contain harmful ingredients. There
is a risk of injury or danger to life. Follow
the instructions on the containers. Do not
allow operating fluids to come into contact
with your clothing, skin, or eyes. Do not fill
operating fluids into different bottles. Store
operating fluids out of reach of children.
3. Add engine oil.
4. Close the lid.
Engine oil types to add
General information
The engine oil grade is critical for the service
life of the engine.
NOTICE
An engine oil level that is too low causes en-
gine damage. There is a risk of damage to
property. Immediately add engine oil.
Only add with the types of engine oil which are
listed.
Safety information
NOTICE
Too much engine oil can damage the engine
or the catalytic converter. There is a risk of
damage to property. Do not add too much
engine oil. If there is excess engine oil, have
the engine oil level corrected by an author-
ized service center or another qualified serv-
ice center or repair shop.
NOTICE
Oil additives can damage the engine. There
is a risk of damage to property. Do not use oil
additives.
321
Operating fluids
MOBILITY
NOTICE
Incorrect engine oil can cause malfunctions
in the engine or damage it. There is a risk
of damage to property. When selecting an
engine oil, make sure that the engine oil has
the correct oil specification.
Suitable engine oil types
When topping up engine oil, the following oil
specification applies:
Coolant
Gasoline engine
General information
Coolant consists of water and coolant additive.
BMW Longlife-17 FE+.
Not all commercially available coolant addi-
tives are suitable for the vehicle. The vehicle
manufacturer recommends using coolant with
the BMW LC-18 specification. Do not mix cool-
ant additives of different colors. Use a 50:50
mixing ratio of water to coolant additive. Infor-
mation on suitable coolant additives can be
provided by an authorized service center or
another qualified service center or repair shop.
Alternative engine oil types
If an engine oil suitable for continuous use
is not available, up to 1 US quart/liter of an
engine oil with the following oil rating can be
added:
Oil specification
API SL.
API SM.
Safety information
API SN.
Warning
Viscosity grades
With the engine hot and the cooling system
open, coolant can escape and lead to scald-
ing. There is a risk of injury. Only open the
cooling system with the engine cooled down.
When selecting an engine oil, make sure that
the engine oil has a suitable viscosity grade.
The suitable viscosity grade is indicated on a
sign in the engine compartment.
More information about suitable oil specifica-
tions and engine oil viscosity grades can be
requested from an authorized service center or
another qualified service center or repair shop.
Warning
Additives are harmful and incorrect additives
can damage the engine. There is a risk of
injury and risk of damage to property. Do not
allow additives to come into contact with skin,
eyes or articles of clothing. Use suitable addi-
tives only.
322
Operating fluids
MOBILITY
6. The coolant level is correct when it is just
below the max. level mark on the filler neck.
NOTICE
Too much water reduces the cooling and an-
tifreeze properties of the coolant. There is a
risk of damage to property. Use a 50:50 mix-
ing ratio of water to coolant additive.
Coolant level
General information
The coolant reservoir may be overfilled with
coolant when the vehicle is delivered from the
factory or following maintenance and repair
work. The specified coolant level is achieved
with longer operating periods.
7. Close the lid.
Adding coolant
1. Let the engine cool down.
2. Turn off the climate control system.
Climate control, refer to page 242.
3. Opening the hood.
The nominal coolant level is indicated by the
maximum mark in the filler neck of the coolant
reservoir.
Additional information:
Opening, refer to page 316.
For an overview, refer to page 315.
4. Turn the lid of the coolant reservoir slightly
counterclockwise to allow any excess pres-
sure to dissipate, then open it.
Checking the coolant level
1. Let the engine cool down.
2. Turn off the climate control system.
Climate control, refer to page 242.
3. Opening the hood.
5. Open the coolant reservoir lid.
6. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up
to the specified fill level. Do not overfill or
spill the coolant.
7. Close the lid.
Opening, refer to page 316.
4. Turn the lid of the coolant reservoir slightly
counterclockwise to allow any excess pres-
sure to dissipate, then open it.
Disposal
Comply with the relevant environmen-
tal protection regulations when dispos-
ing of coolant and coolant additives.
5. Open the coolant reservoir lid.
Washer fluid
General information
All spray nozzles are supplied from one tank.
Use a mixture of tap water and windshield
washer concentrate. If desired, a windshield
323
Operating fluids
MOBILITY
washer concentrate containing antifreeze can
be used.
NOTICE
Recommended minimum fill quantity: 0.4 US
gal/2 liters.
Mixing different windshield washer fluid con-
centrates or antifreeze can damage the
washer system. There is a risk of damage
to property. Do not mix different windshield
washer fluid concentrates or antifreeze. Fol-
low the information and mixture ratios pro-
vided on the containers.
Safety information
Warning
Some types of antifreeze can contain harmful
substances and are flammable. There is a
risk of fire and an injury hazard. Follow the in-
structions on the containers. Keep antifreeze
away from ignition sources. Do not fill operat-
ing fluids into different bottles. Store operat-
ing fluids out of reach of children.
Overview
United States: the washer fluid mixture ratio
is regulated by the U.S. EPA and many in-
dividual states; do not exceed the allowable
washer fluid dilution ratio limits that apply.
Follow the usage instructions on the washer
fluid container.
The washer fluid reservoir is located in the en-
gine compartment.
Use of BMW’s Windshield Washer Concen-
trate or the equivalent is recommended.
Malfunction
The use of undiluted windshield washer fluid
concentrate or alcohol-based antifreeze can
lead to incorrect readings at temperatures be-
low +5 ℉/-15 ℃.
Warning
Washer fluid can ignite and catch fire on con-
tact with hot engine parts. There is a risk of
injury or risk of damage to property. Only add
washer fluid when the engine is cooled down.
Next, fully close the lid of the washer fluid
reservoir.
NOTICE
Silicon-containing additives in the washer
fluid for the water-repelling effect on the win-
dows can lead to damage to the car wash.
There is a risk of damage to property. Do
not add silicon-containing additives to the
washer fluid.
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MOBILITY
Maintenance
General information
Service notifications can be displayed on the
control display.
Vehicle features and options
This chapter describes model-specific equip-
ment, systems, and functions that are currently
available, or may become available in the fu-
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.
Additional information:
Service notifications, refer to page 149.
Additional information:
Service data in the vehicle key
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.
Information on the service notifications is con-
tinuously stored in the vehicle key. An author-
ized service center can read this data out and
suggest a maintenance scope for the vehicle.
Maintenance system
Therefore, hand the service advisor the vehicle
key with which the vehicle was driven most
recently.
Principle
The maintenance system provides service no-
tifications and thereby provides support in
maintaining road safety and the operational
reliability of the vehicle.
Stationary periods
Stationary periods during which the vehicle
battery was disconnected are taken into ac-
count.
General information
In some cases, scopes and intervals of the
maintenance system may vary according to
the country version. Replacement work, spare
parts, fuels and lubricants, and wear materials
are calculated separately. Further information
is available from an authorized service center
or another qualified service center or repair
shop.
Have any time-dependent maintenance meas-
ures, e.g., replacing operating fluids, performed
by an authorized service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
Maintenance Booklet for US
Models
Please consult your Maintenance Booklet for
additional information on the performance of
service and maintenance work.
Condition Based Service
Principle
The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends
that maintenance and repair be performed by
an authorized service center or another quali-
fied service center or repair shop. Records of
regular maintenance and repair work should
be retained.
Condition Based Service determines the main-
tenance recommendation using sensors and
special algorithms that take into account the
operating conditions of the vehicle.
The system makes it possible to adapt the
maintenance measures to your user profile.
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Overview
Diagnostic socket
General information
Devices connected to the diagnostic socket will
trigger the alarm system after the vehicle is
locked.
Disconnect devices from the diagnostic socket
before locking the vehicle.
Additional information:
Indicator/warning lights, refer to page 133.
There is a diagnostic socket on the driver’s
side for reading out vehicle data.
Safety information
Exhaust emissions
NOTICE
▷
The warning light illuminates:
The socket for Onboard Diagnosis is an in-
tricate component intended to be used in
conjunction with specialized equipment to
check the vehicle’s primary emissions sys-
tem. Improper use of the socket for Onboard
Diagnosis, or contact with the socket for On-
board Diagnosis for other than its intended
purpose, can cause vehicle malfunctions and
creates risks of personal and property dam-
age. As such, it is strongly recommended that
access to the diagnostic socket be limited to
an authorized service center or another quali-
fied service center or repair shop, or other
persons who have specialized training and
equipment and who are able to use the diag-
nostic socket correctly.
The exhaust gas quality is declining,
e.g., because the fuel filler cap is
fitted incorrectly. Have the vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
▷
The warning light flashes under certain cir-
cumstances:
This indicates that there is excessive misfir-
ing in the engine.
Reduce the vehicle speed and have the ve-
hicle checked immediately; otherwise, se-
rious engine misfiring within a brief pe-
riod can seriously damage emission control
components, in particular the catalytic con-
verter.
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized
service center or another qualified service cen-
ter or repair shop.
Taking the vehicle out of
service
When the vehicle is shut down for longer
than three months, special measures must
be taken. For more information, contact an
authorized service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
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Additional information:
Deep sleep mode, refer to page 43.
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MOBILITY
Replacing components
Vehicle features and options
NOTICE
Folded-out wipers can be jammed when the
hood is opened. There is a risk of damage to
property. Make sure that the wipers with the
wiper blades mounted are folded down onto
the windshield before opening the hood.
This chapter describes model-specific equip-
ment, systems, and functions that are currently
available, or may become available in the fu-
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.
Additional information:
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.
Replacing the wiper blades
1. To change the wiper blades, bring wipers
into fold-out position.
Onboard vehicle tool kit
Fold-out position of the wipers, refer to
page 161.
2. Fold out and hold the wiper arm firmly.
3. Squeeze the retaining spring, arrow 1, and
fold up the wiper blade, arrow 2.
The on-board toolkit is located in the left stor-
age compartment in the cargo area, under a
cover.
Wiper blades
Safety information
NOTICE
4. Remove the wiper blade forward from the
detent.
5. Insert the new wiper blade in reverse order
of removal until it locks in place.
6. Fold in the wipers.
The window may sustain damage if the wiper
falls onto it without the wiper blade installed.
There is a risk of damage to property. Hold
the wiper firmly when changing the wiper
blade. Do not fold in or switch on the wiper
without a wiper blade installed.
Lights and bulbs
General information
Lights and bulbs make an essential contribu-
tion to driving safety.
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MOBILITY
All headlights and lights are designed using
LED technology at least.
More information on the battery can be re-
quested from an authorized service center or
another qualified service center or repair shop.
In the event of a malfunction, the vehicle man-
ufacturer recommends having any necessary
work performed by an authorized service cen-
ter or another qualified service center or repair
shop.
Safety information
DANGER
Contact with live components can lead to an
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-
ger to life. Do not touch any components that
are under voltage.
Safety information
Warning
Focused laser light can irritate or perma-
nently damage the retina of the eye. There
is a risk of injury. The vehicle manufacturer
recommends having work on the lighting sys-
tem, including bulb replacement, performed
by an authorized service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
Warning
Vehicle batteries that are not recommended
can damage vehicle systems and impair ve-
hicle functions. There is a risk of accident,
injury, or property damage. Only use vehicle
batteries recommended by the vehicle manu-
facturer. For information on suitable vehicle
batteries, contact an authorized service cen-
ter or another qualified service center or re-
pair shop.
Warning
Intense brightness can irritate or damage the
retina of the eye. There is a risk of injury. Do
not look directly into the headlights or other
light sources. Do not remove the LED covers.
Registering the battery to the
vehicle
Headlight glass
The vehicle manufacturer recommends hav-
ing an authorized service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop register
the vehicle battery to the vehicle after the bat-
tery has been changed. Once the battery has
been registered again, all comfort features will
be available without limitation and any Check
Control messages displayed which relate to
comfort features will disappear.
The inside of the headlight glass can fog up
in cool or humid weather. When driving with
the lights switched on, the condensation evap-
orates after a short time. The headlight glass
does not need to be changed.
If, despite driving with the headlights switched
on, moisture such as water droplets increas-
ingly forms in the light, have the headlights
checked.
Charging the battery
Vehicle battery
General information
Make sure that the battery is always suffi-
ciently charged to guarantee that the battery
remains usable for its full service life.
General information
The battery is maintenance-free.
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MOBILITY
A discharged battery is indicated by a
red indicator light.
Deep sleep mode
Use deep sleep mode for long stationary peri-
ods.
Charge the battery when acceleration is insuffi-
cient.
Additional information:
Deep sleep mode, refer to page 43.
The following circumstances can have a nega-
tive effect on the performance of the battery:
Mild Hybrid technology
▷
▷
Frequent short-distance drives.
Stationary periods of more than one month.
Principle
Part of the Mild Hybrid technology is a battery
that works with a voltage of 48 volts. Mild Hy-
brid technology can lower the fuel consump-
tion.
Safety information
Warning
Battery chargers that charge the vehicle bat-
tery via sockets or cigarette lighters in the ve-
hicle may overload or damage the 12 V elec-
trical system. There is a risk of injury or risk
of damage to property. Only connect battery
chargers for the vehicle battery to the jump-
start terminals in the engine compartment.
Safety information
DANGER
Contact with live components can lead to an
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-
ger to life. Do not touch any components that
are under voltage.
Charging the battery
Charge the battery only when the engine is off
and via the jump-start terminals in the engine
compartment.
Overview
With Mild Hybrid technology: charge the bat-
tery only when the hood is opened.
Additional information:
Jump-start terminals, refer to page 336.
Power interruption
After a power interruption, some equipment
needs to be newly initialized or individual set-
tings updated, for example:
The battery for the Mild-Hybrid technology is
located under a cover in the engine compart-
ment on the front passenger side.
▷
▷
Parking brake, refer to page 126.
With Memory function: store the positions
again.
▷
▷
Time: update.
Date: update.
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Replacing components
MOBILITY
Removing the cover
1. Turn lid up to the opened lock icon
row 1.
Safety information
ar-
Warning
Incorrect and repaired fuses can overload
electrical lines and components. There is a
risk of fire. Never attempt to repair a blown
fuse. Do not replace a nonworking fuse with a
substitute of another color or amperage rat-
ing.
Replacing fuses
2. Remove cover, arrow 2.
The vehicle manufacturer recommends having
the fuses replaced by an authorized service
center or another qualified service center or
repair shop.
Notice
Do not exchange or work on the battery for the
Mild Hybrid technology.
Disposing of old batteries
Have old batteries disposed of by an
authorized service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop,
or take them to a collection point.
Maintain the filled battery in an upright position
for transport and storage. Secure the battery
so that it does not tip over during transport.
Fuses
General information
The fuses are located at different places in the
vehicle.
Information on the fuse layout and the posi-
tions of the fuse boxes is available on the In-
331
Breakdown Assistance
MOBILITY
Breakdown Assistance
Press on the release, arrow 1, and swivel the
cover down, arrow 2.
Vehicle features and options
This chapter describes model-specific equip-
ment, systems, and functions that are currently
available, or may become available in the fu-
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.
First-aid kit
Additional information:
General information
Depending on the vehicle equipment and na-
tional-market version, the vehicle is equipped
with a first-aid kit.
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.
Hazard warning system
Some of the articles have a limited service life.
Check the expiration dates of the contents reg-
ularly and replace any expired items promptly.
Storage
Hazard warning system button
The red light in the button flashes when the
hazard warning system is turned on.
Storage for the first-aid kit is provided in the
right storage compartment of the cargo area.
Warning triangle
BMW Assist
Principle
In the event of a breakdown, accident or if you
have any questions about the vehicle, BMW
Assist can be used to contact BMW Group's
customer support.
The warning triangle is located on the inside of
the trunk lid.
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▷
Active ConnectedDrive contract, equipment
with intelligent emergency call or BMW
ConnectedDrive services.
General information
The offering depends on the vehicle equip-
ment and the national-market version.
▷
▷
Cellular network reception.
For more information on this service, the vehi-
cle manufacturer recommends contacting an
authorized service center or the hotline/cus-
tomer support.
Standby state is switched on.
Starting BMW Roadside Assistance
manually
If the vehicle is equipped with Teleservices,
support is first offered through Teleservice Di-
agnosis and, where applicable, then through
Teleservice Help.
Starting services
1.
Apps menu
2. "All apps"
3. "BMW Assist"
4. "BMW Assist"
BMW Roadside Assistance can be started
manually as follows:
A voice connection to customer support is be-
ing established.
1.
Apps menu
2. "All apps"
3. "BMW Assist"
BMW Roadside Assistance
4. "BMW Roadside Assistance" or select the
desired service.
Principle
Follow the displays on the control display.
A voice connection is established as neces-
sary.
The BMW Group Accident Assistance is stand-
ing by to provide help in the event of a break-
down.
Teleservice Diagnosis
General information
In the event of a breakdown, data on the ve-
hicle's condition is transmitted to the BMW
Roadside Assistance.
Teleservice Diagnostics enables detailed vehi-
cle data to be transmitted via mobile commu-
nications, which is necessary for vehicle diag-
nosis. This data is transmitted automatically.
It may be necessary to approve this on the
control display.
There are various ways of contacting BMW
Roadside Assistance.
▷
Via additional text in the Check Control
message.
Teleservice Help
Depending on the country, Teleservice Help
enables an in-depth diagnosis of the vehicle by
BMW Roadside Assistance via wireless trans-
mission.
▷
▷
Via a call with a mobile phone.
Via the My BMW App.
Functional requirements
To use BMW Roadside Assistance, the follow-
ing functional requirements must be met:
You can launch Teleservice Help by requesting
it through BMW Roadside Assistance.
1. Park vehicle in a safe place.
2. Engage the parking brake.
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3. Turn on the control display.
4. Consent to Teleservice Help.
Starting BMW Accident Assistance
manually
BMW Accident Assistance can also be con-
tacted independently of the automatic accident
detection function.
BMW Accident Assistance
BMW Accident Assistance can be started man-
ually as follows:
Principle
The BMW Group Accident Assistance is stand-
ing by to provide help in the event of an acci-
dent.
1.
Apps menu
2. "All apps"
3. "BMW Assist"
4. "BMW Accident Assistance" or select the
desired service.
General information
If the vehicle sensors detect a minor to moder-
ately severe accident, which did not deploy any
airbags, a Check Control message is displayed
in the instrument cluster. In addition, a text
message appears on the control display.
Follow the displays on the control display.
A voice connection is established.
Emergency Call
When BMW Accident Assistance is triggered,
data on the vehicle's condition is sent to BMW.
Principle
Functional requirements
To use BMW Roadside Assistance, the follow-
ing functional requirements must be met:
In case of an emergency, an emergency call
can be triggered automatically by the system
or manually.
▷
Active ConnectedDrive contract, equipment
with intelligent emergency call or BMW
ConnectedDrive services.
Intelligent emergency call
The vehicle features an Intelligent Emergency
Call system, depending on vehicle equipment.
▷
▷
Cellular network reception.
The Intelligent Assist system establishes a
connection with the BMW Response Center.
Standby state is switched on.
Intelligent emergency calls are made using a
SIM card that is integrated into the vehicle.
Starting BMW Accident Assistance
If an accident is detected automatically
A text message relating to BMW Accident As-
sistance appears on the control display.
The BMW Response Center then makes con-
tact with the occupants of the vehicle and ini-
tiates further steps to help.
If an intelligent emergency call is made, the
data used to determine necessary rescue
measures, e.g., the vehicle's current location
if it can be determined, is sent to the BMW
Response Center.
The connection can be established directly:
"Contact accident assistance"
The Check Control message for BMW Accident
Assistance can also be called up from the
stored Check Control messages for a certain
length of time.
Even if the driver is unable to respond, the
BMW Response Center can, under certain cir-
cumstances, initiate steps to provide further
assistance.
Additional information:
Check Control, refer to page 132.
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Even if the BMW Response Center is no longer
heard through the loudspeakers, the BMW Re-
sponse Center may still be able to hear the
occupants of the vehicle.
lision Notification is not affected by pressing
the SOS button.
If an emergency call is placed, all other signal
tones and audio sources such as the Park Dis-
tance Control are muted.
The BMW Response Center ends the emer-
gency call.
Manual triggering
To initiate an emergency call manually, pro-
ceed as follows:
General information
Only press the SOS button in the headliner in
an emergency.
1. Tap the cover flap.
For technical reasons, the emergency call can-
not be guaranteed under unfavorable condi-
tions.
2. Press and hold the SOS button in the head-
liner until the LED near the button illumi-
nates green.
▷
▷
The LED is illuminated green when an
Emergency Call has been initiated.
Overview
If a cancel prompt appears on the control
display, the emergency call can be aborted.
If the situation allows, wait in the vehicle
until the voice connection has been estab-
lished.
The LED flashes green when the connec-
tion to the BMW Response Center has been
established.
The SOS button is located in the head-
liner.
Malfunction
The function of the emergency call may be im-
paired.
Functional requirements
To use the emergency call, the following func-
tional requirements must be met:
The LED near the SOS button flashes for ap-
proximately 30 seconds. A Check Control mes-
sage is displayed.
An emergency call may be disrupted in the fol-
lowing circumstances, among others:
▷
▷
Standby state is switched on.
The Emergency Call system is functioning
correctly.
▷
▷
Extended vehicle idle times.
Intense sunlight on vehicle roof.
▷
The integrated SIM card in the vehicle has
been activated.
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized
service center or another qualified service cen-
ter or repair shop.
Automatic triggering
Under certain conditions, for example if the
airbags are deployed, an emergency call is au-
tomatically triggered immediately after an acci-
dent of corresponding severity. Automatic Col-
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Jump-start terminals
The jump-start terminals are located in the en-
gine compartment.
Jump-starting
General information
Additional information:
If the battery is discharged, the engine can
be started using the battery of another vehicle
and two jumper cables. Only use jumper ca-
bles with fully insulated clamp handles.
For an overview, refer to page 315.
Open the covers of the jump-start terminals.
Connecting the cables
Before you begin, switch off all unnecessary
electronic systems/components such as the
radio on the assisting and receiving vehicles.
Safety information
DANGER
Contact with live components can lead to an
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-
ger to life. Do not touch any components that
are under voltage.
1. Open the lid of the jump-start terminal.
2. Attach one terminal clamp of the positive
jumper cable to the positive battery termi-
nal, or to the corresponding jump-start ter-
minal of the vehicle providing assistance.
3. Attach the terminal clamp on the other end
of the cable to the positive battery terminal,
or to the corresponding jump-start terminal
of the vehicle to be started.
Warning
If the jumper cables are connected in the
incorrect order, spark formation may occur.
There is a risk of injury. Pay attention to the
correct order during connection.
4. Attach one terminal clamp of the negative
jumper cable to the negative battery termi-
nal, or to the corresponding engine or body
ground of assisting vehicle.
Warning
5. Attach the second terminal clamp to the
negative battery terminal, or to the corre-
sponding engine or body ground of the ve-
hicle to be started.
In the case of body contact between the two
vehicles, a short circuit can occur while jump-
starting. There is a risk of injury or risk of
damage to property. Make sure that no body
contact occurs.
Starting the engine
Never use spray fluids to start the engine.
1. Start the engine of the assisting vehicle and
let it run for several minutes at an increased
idle speed.
Preparation
1. Check whether the battery of the other ve-
hicle has a voltage of 12 volts. The voltage
information can be found on the battery.
If the vehicle to be started has a diesel en-
gine: let the engine of the assisting vehicle
run for approx. 10 minutes.
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-
cle.
2. Start the engine of the vehicle that is to be
started in the usual way.
3. Switch off any electrical components in
both vehicles.
If the first attempt to start the engine is not
successful, wait a few minutes before mak-
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Breakdown Assistance
MOBILITY
ing another attempt in order to allow the
discharged battery to recharge.
Safety information
3. Let both engines run for several minutes.
NOTICE
4. Disconnect the jumper cables in the reverse
order.
The vehicle can be damaged when towing
the vehicle with a single lifted axle. There is
a risk of damage to property. Have vehicle
transported on a loading platform or use a
tow dolly. Tow dollies must be used under
the rear wheels only. Also make sure that no
wheel is touching the ground.
Check the battery and recharge, if needed.
Tow-starting/towing
Safety information
Warning
Warning
The vehicle can become damaged when lift-
ing and securing it.
When towing while safety systems or driver
assistance systems are activated, the behav-
ior of the individual systems may lead to
an accident, e.g., due to automatic braking
or acceleration. There is a risk of accident,
injury, or property damage. Do not use the
corresponding safety systems or driver assis-
tance systems when towing.
There is a risk of injury or risk of damage to
property.
▷
▷
Lift the vehicle using suitable means.
Do not lift or secure the vehicle by its
towing eye, body parts, or suspension
parts.
Pushing the vehicle
Tow truck
To remove a broken-down vehicle from the
hazard area, it can be pushed for distances
of approx. 328 ft/100 m at a speed of max.
6 mph/10 km/h.
Additional information:
Rolling or pushing the vehicle, refer to
page 119.
Transporting the vehicle
Have vehicle transported on a loading platform
or use a tow dolly.
General information
When using a tow dolly, make sure that
none of the wheels touch the ground. This
method should be used for distances of max.
124 miles/200 km. Follow the instructions, as
well as specified loads and speeds, given by
the tow dolly manufacturer.
The vehicle must be transported on a loading
platform or tow dolly.
The vehicle must be transported by an author-
ized service center or another qualified service
center or repair shop.
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▷
▷
Free movement is limited when cornering.
Towing other vehicles
The tow bar will generate lateral forces if it
is secured with an inclination.
General information
Switch on the hazard warning system, de-
pending on local regulations.
Tow rope
Observe the following notes when using the
tow rope:
If the electrical system has failed, clearly iden-
tify the vehicle being towed by placing a sign or
a warning triangle in the rear window.
▷
▷
▷
▷
▷
▷
Use nylon ropes or straps, which will enable
the vehicle to be towed without jerking.
Safety information
Make sure the tow rope is not twisted when
fastening.
Check the attachment of the towing eye
and tow rope in regular intervals.
Warning
If the approved gross vehicle weight of the
towing vehicle is lighter than the vehicle to be
towed, the towing eye can tear off or it will
not be possible to control vehicle handling.
There is a risk of accident, injury, or property
damage. Make sure that the gross vehicle
weight of the towing vehicle is heavier than
the vehicle to be towed.
Do not exceed a towing speed of
30 mph/50 km/h.
Do not exceed a towing distance of
3 miles/5 km.
When driving off to tow the vehicle, make
sure that the tow rope is taut.
Towing eye
Warning
Principle
Different levels of braking may occur when
towing with adaptive recuperation. There is a
risk of accident, injury, or property damage.
Deactivate adaptive recuperation before tow-
ing.
The towing eye is a device that can be
screwed onto the vehicle in order to, e.g., se-
cure tow cables or tow rods.
General information
NOTICE
If the tow bar or tow rope is attached incor-
rectly, damage to other vehicle parts can oc-
cur. There is a risk of damage to property.
Correctly attach the tow bar or tow rope to
the towing eye.
The screw-in towing eye should always be car-
ried in the vehicle.
Tow bar
The towing eyes used should be on the same
side on both vehicles.
The towing eye can be screwed in at the front
or rear of the vehicle.
If it is impossible to avoid mounting the tow
bar at an inclination, note the following:
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Safety information
Towing eye thread
NOTICE
If the towing eye is not used as intended,
there may be damage to the vehicle or to
the towing eye. There is a risk of damage
to property. Follow the notes on using the
towing eye.
Storage
Press on the mark on the edge of the cover to
push it out.
Depending on vehicle equipment, the towing
eye may be stored in a bag as follows:
For covers which have an opening instead of a
marking, pull the cover out by the opening.
▷
In the cargo area under the cargo floor
panel.
▷
▷
In the cargo area on the left or right side.
In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.
Tow-starting
Do not tow-start the vehicle.
Start the engine by jump-starting, if possible.
Using the towing eye
When using the towing eye, note the following:
Have the cause of starting issues corrected by
an authorized service center or another quali-
fied service center or repair shop.
▷
▷
Use only the towing eye provided with the
vehicle.
Additional information:
Turn the towing eye at least 5 turns clock-
wise and screw it in as far as it will go. If
necessary, tighten with a suitable object.
Jump-starting, refer to page 336.
▷
▷
▷
After use, unscrew the towing eye counter-
clockwise.
Use the towing eye for towing on paved
roads only.
Avoid lateral loading of the towing eye, for
instance do not lift the vehicle by the towing
eye.
▷
Check the attachment of the towing eye in
regular intervals.
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Vehicle care
MOBILITY
Vehicle care
Steam-jet cleaner and high
pressure cleaner
Vehicle features and options
This chapter describes model-specific equip-
ment, systems, and functions that are currently
available, or may become available in the fu-
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.
Safety information
NOTICE
Additional information:
When cleaning with high pressure cleaners,
components can be damaged due to the
pressure or temperatures being too high.
There is a risk of damage to property. Main-
tain sufficient distance and do not spray too
long continuously. Follow the operating in-
structions for the high pressure cleaners.
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.
Washing the vehicle
General information
Regularly remove foreign objects such as
leaves or snow in the area below the wind-
shield.
Distances and temperature
▷
Maximum temperature: 140 ℉/60 ℃.
Wash the vehicle frequently, particularly in win-
ter. Intense contamination and road salt can
damage the vehicle.
▷
Minimum distance from sensors, cameras,
seals and lights: 12 inches/30 cm.
▷
Minimum distance from glass sunroof:
31.5 in/80 cm.
Additional information:
Fold-out position of the wipers, refer to
page 161.
Automatic car washes or car
washes
Safety information
Safety information
NOTICE
When washing with an open fuel filler flap,
damage may occur. There is a risk of dam-
age to property. Close the fuel filler flap be-
fore washing. Clean dirt behind the fuel filler
flap with a cloth.
NOTICE
Using a car wash with high pressure washers
may result in water penetration of window
areas. There is a risk of damage to property.
Do not drive into high-pressure car wash sys-
tems.
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Rolling or pushing the vehicle, refer to
page 119.
NOTICE
Improper use of automatic car washes can
cause damage to the vehicle. There is a risk
of damage to property. Follow the following
instructions:
Driving out of a car wash
Ensure that the vehicle key is in the car.
Turn on drive-ready state.
▷
Give preference to cloth car washes or
those that use soft brushes in order to
avoid paint damage.
Additional information:
Drive-ready state, refer to page 44.
▷
▷
Note the permissible vehicle dimensions
for the car wash.
Lights
Do not rub wet lights dry and do not use
abrasive or acidic cleaning agents or cleaning
agents containing alcohol.
Do not drive through a car wash with
guide rails higher than 4 in/10 cm to
avoid damage to the body.
Soak areas that have been dirtied, for instance
from insects, with auto shampoo and wash off
with water.
▷
▷
▷
Observe the tire width of the guide rail to
avoid damage to tires and rims.
Fold in exterior mirrors to avoid damage
to the exterior mirrors.
Thaw ice with de-icing spray; do not use an ice
scraper.
Deactivate the wiper and, if necessary,
rain sensor to avoid damage to the win-
dow wiper system.
After washing the vehicle
After washing the vehicle, apply the brakes
briefly to dry them. Otherwise, their braking
effect may be reduced. The heat generated
while braking dries brake disks and brake pads
and protects them against corrosion.
▷
Take off all removable attachments, e.g.,
antennas.
Driving into a car wash
Completely remove all residues on the win-
dows to minimize loss of visibility due to
smearing and to reduce wiper noises and
wiper blade wear.
NOTICE
Selector lever position P is automatically en-
gaged when standby state is switched off.
The wheels are blocked. There is a risk
of damage to property. Do not switch off
standby if the vehicle is meant to coast, e.g.,
in a car wash.
Vehicle care
Vehicle care products
In a car wash, the vehicle must be able to roll
freely.
General information
BMW recommends using vehicle care and
cleaning agents from BMW. Suitable vehicle
care products are available from an authorized
service center or another qualified service cen-
ter or repair shop.
Some car washes do not permit persons in the
vehicle. The vehicle cannot be locked from the
outside when in selector lever position N. A
signal sounds when an attempt is made to lock
the vehicle.
Additional information:
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Clean light-colored leather more frequently be-
cause contamination on such surfaces is sub-
stantially more visible.
Safety information
Warning
Use leather care products; otherwise, dirt and
grease will gradually break down the protective
coating of the leather surface.
Cleaning agents can contain substances that
are dangerous and harmful to your health.
There is a risk of injury and risk of damage to
property. When cleaning the interior, open the
doors or windows. Only use cleaning agents
that are intended for cleaning the respective
component. Follow the instructions on the
packaging.
Remove aggressive substances, e.g.,
sunscreen, immediately to prevent alterations
or discolorations of the leather.
Synthetic leather care
Clean synthetic leather regularly with a damp
microfiber cloth or vacuum cleaner.
Vehicle paintwork
Otherwise, dust and road grime particles will
rub into pores and folds, causing significant
abrasion and premature degradation of the
surface.
General information
Regular vehicle care contributes to driving
safety and value retention. Environmental in-
fluences in areas with elevated air pollution
or natural contaminants such as tree resin or
pollen can affect the vehicle paintwork. Tailor
the frequency and extent of the vehicle care to
these influences.
In case of major soiling, use a moist soft
sponge or microfiber cloth with suitable interior
cleaners.
Immediately remove aggressive substances,
e.g., sunscreen, to prevent alterations or dis-
colorations of the synthetic leather.
Aggressive substances such as spilled fuel, oil,
grease or bird droppings must be removed im-
mediately to prevent alterations or discolora-
tions of the finish.
Fabric care
General information
In case of major contaminations such as bev-
erage stains, use a moist soft sponge or micro-
fiber cloth with a suitable interior cleaners.
Matte paintwork
Only use cleaning and care products suitable
for vehicles with matte paintwork.
Immediately remove aggressive substances,
e.g., sunscreen, to prevent alterations or dis-
colorations of the fabric.
Leather care
Remove dust from the leather regularly, using
a cloth or vacuum cleaner.
Safety information
Otherwise, particles of dust and road grime
chafe in pores and folds, and lead to heavy
abrasion and premature degradation of the
leather surface.
NOTICE
Open hook and loop fasteners on articles of
clothing can damage the seat covers and
other cloth upholstery in the vehicle. There is
a risk of damage to property. Ensure that any
Velcro® fasteners are closed.
To guard against discoloration such as from
clothing, clean leather and provide leather care
roughly every two months.
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After cleaning, apply the brakes briefly to dry
them. The heat generated while braking dries
brake disks and brake pads and protects them
against corrosion.
Upholstery material care
Vacuum regularly with a vacuum cleaner.
Clean extensively down to the seams. Avoid
rubbing the material vigorously.
Chrome surfaces
Carefully clean chrome-like surfaces, especially
if exposed to road salt, using plenty of water as
well as auto shampoo as needed.
Textile care
Use a microfiber cloth for cleaning minor con-
tamination.
Dampen the cloth with water.
Rubber components
Caring for special components
Environmental influences can cause surface
contamination of rubber parts and a loss of
gloss. Use only water and suitable cleaning
agents for cleaning.
Displays, operating elements, and
protective glass of the Head-up
display
Treat especially worn rubber parts with rubber
care products at regular intervals. When clean-
ing rubber seals, do not use any silicon-con-
taining vehicle care products in order to avoid
damage or noises.
NOTICE
Surfaces can be damaged by improper
cleaning, e.g., by using chemical cleaners, or
from moisture or liquid of any kind. Physical
damage to the material is possible.
Wiper blades
The wiper blades are cleaned by using the
window washer system.
▷
▷
▷
Avoid pressure that is too high and do
not use any scratching materials.
Avoid cleaning the wiper blades manually, as
this may reduce wiper performance.
Use a dry, clean antistatic microfiber
cloth for cleaning displays.
Clean the operating elements and, de-
pending on vehicle equipment, the pro-
tective glass of the Head-up display with
a damp microfiber cloth and standard
household dish soap.
Fine wood parts
Clean the fine wood veneer and fine wood
components with a damp cloth. Then dry with
a soft cloth.
Plastic components
Light-alloy wheels
When cleaning the vehicle, use only neutral rim
cleaners having a pH value from 5 to 9. Do
not use abrasive cleaning agents or steam-jet
cleaners above 140 ℉/60 ℃. Follow the man-
ufacturer's instructions.
NOTICE
Solvent cleaners that contain alcohol or sol-
vents such as lacquer thinners, cold cleaning
agents, fuel and such, can damage plastic
parts. There is a risk of damage to property.
Clean with a microfiber cloth. Dampen the
cloth lightly with water, if needed.
Corrosive, acidic, or alkaline cleaning agents
can damage the rim surface and the protec-
tive layer on adjacent components, e.g., the
brakes.
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Vehicle care
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When cleaning plastic parts, make sure that no
fabric parts, e.g., the headliner, become wet.
Sensors and camera lenses
To clean sensors and camera lenses, use a
cloth moistened with a small amount of glass
detergent.
Seat belts
Warning
Chemical solvent cleaners can destroy the
fabric of the seat belts and lead to seat belts
no longer having their protective effect. There
is a risk of injury or danger to life. Use only a
mild soap solution for cleaning the seat belts.
Dirty belt straps impede the reeling action and
thus should be avoided for safety reasons.
Use only a mild soap solution for cleaning the
installed belt straps.
Seat belts should only be allowed to retract if
they are dry.
Carpets and floor mats
Warning
Objects in the driver's footwell can limit the
pedal travel or block a depressed pedal.
There is a risk of accident. Stow objects in the
vehicle such that they are secured and can-
not enter into the driver's footwell. Use floor
mats that are suitable for the vehicle and
can be safely attached to the floor. Do not
use loose floor mats and do not layer several
floor mats. Make sure that there is sufficient
clearance for the pedals. Ensure that the floor
mats are securely fastened again after they
were removed, for instance for cleaning.
The floor mats can be removed from the inte-
rior for cleaning.
If the floor carpets are very contaminated,
clean with a microfiber cloth and water or a
textile cleaner. To prevent matting of the car-
pet, rub back and forth in the driving direction
only.
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