MOBILITY for your BMW 5 Series 2024-2025

Refueling  
MOBILITY  
Refueling  
Safety information  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
NOTICE  
With a range below 30 miles/50 km, the  
engine may no longer have sufficient fuel.  
Engine functions are not ensured anymore.  
There is a risk of property damage. Refuel  
promptly.  
Additional information:  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Follow the following when  
refueling  
NOTICE  
Fuels are toxic and aggressive. Overfilling of  
the fuel tank can damage the fuel system.  
Painted surfaces may be damaged by con-  
tact with fuel. Escaping fuel can harm the  
environment. There is a risk of property dam-  
age. Avoid overfilling.  
General information  
Follow the fuel recommendation prior to refuel-  
ing.  
When refueling, hook the fuel pump nozzle  
completely into the filler pipe. Lifting up the fuel  
pump nozzle while refueling causes:  
Fuel filler cap  
Premature switching off.  
Reduced return of the fuel vapors.  
General information  
If the fuel filler cap is not fitted correctly, the  
emissions indicator light illuminates on the in-  
strument cluster.  
The fuel tank is full when the fuel pump nozzle  
clicks off the first time.  
Make sure that the fuel cap is closed properly  
after refueling, otherwise the emissions warn-  
ing light may illuminate.  
Additional information:  
Indicator/warning lights, refer to page 147.  
Follow safety regulations posted at the filling  
station.  
Safety information  
Additional information:  
Fuel quality, refer to page 357.  
Warning  
The fuel filler cap's retaining strap can be-  
come pinched and crushed when the cap is  
closed. It will then not be possible to close  
the fuel filler cap correctly. Fuel or fuel va-  
pors can escape. There is a risk of injury and  
risk of property damage. Make sure that the  
322  
Refueling  
MOBILITY  
retaining strap does not become pinched or  
crushed when closing the fuel filler cap.  
Emergency unlocking  
It may be necessary in certain situations to un-  
lock the fuel filler flap manually, for instance  
with an electrical malfunction.  
Opening  
In this case, have the fuel filler flap unlocked by  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop.  
1. To open the fuel filler flap, press on the rear  
edge, arrow. The fuel filler flap opens.  
2. Open the fuel filler cap counterclockwise.  
3. Place the fuel filler cap in the bracket on the  
fuel filler flap.  
Closing  
1. Fit the fuel filler cap and turn it clockwise  
until it clicks audibly.  
2. Press on the fuel filler flap until it engages.  
323  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Wheels and tires  
at ambient temperature. The tire inflation pres-  
sure specifications apply to the tire sizes ap-  
proved by the vehicle manufacturer for the cor-  
responding vehicle types.  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
To identify the correct tire inflation pressure,  
please note the following:  
Tire sizes of the vehicle.  
Additional information:  
Maximum speed for driving.  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
On the control display  
Tire pressure  
The current tire inflation pressure values and  
the intended tire inflation pressure values for  
the mounted tires can be displayed on the con-  
trol display.  
General information  
The tire condition and tire pressure influence  
the following:  
To ensure that they are displayed correctly, the  
tire sizes must be stored in the system and  
must have been set for the mounted tires.  
The service life of the tires.  
Driving safety.  
The current tire inflation pressure value is lo-  
cated on each tire.  
Driving comfort.  
Fuel consumption.  
The reference tire inflation pressure value is  
located in the lower area of the control display.  
Safety information  
Checking the tire pressure  
Warning  
General information  
The tires heat up while driving. The tire pres-  
sure increases with the tire temperature.  
A tire with too little or no tire inflation pres-  
sure may heat up significantly and sustain  
damage. This will have a negative impact  
on aspects of handling such as steering and  
braking response. There is a risk of accident,  
injury, and property damage. Regularly check  
the tire inflation pressure, and correct it as  
needed, for instance twice a month and be-  
fore a long trip.  
Tires have a natural, consistent tire pressure  
loss.  
The displays of inflation devices may under-  
read by up to 0.1 bar/2 psi.  
Checking via tire inflation pressure  
specifications in tire pressure table  
1. Determine the intended tire inflation pres-  
sure levels for the mounted tires.  
Tire pressure specifications  
2. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires, using a pressure gage, for example.  
In the tire pressure table  
The tire pressure table contains all tire infla-  
tion pressure specifications for given tire sizes  
324  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
3. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the ac-  
tual tire inflation pressure deviates from the  
intended tire inflation pressure.  
pressure values on the control display, reset  
the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM).  
If equipped with a flat tire monitor, reinitialize  
the flat tire monitor.  
4. Make sure that all valve caps are screwed  
onto the tire valves.  
Tire inflation pressures up to  
100 mph/160 km/h  
For speeds of up to 100 mph/160 km/h and for  
optimum driving comfort, follow the tire infla-  
tion pressure specifications in the tire pressure  
table and adjust as necessary.  
The tire inflation pressure specifications in the  
tire inflation pressure table only relate to cold  
tires or tires at the same temperature as the  
ambient temperature.  
Only check the tire inflation pressure levels  
when the tires are cold, i.e.:  
A distance traveled of max. 1.25 miles/2 km  
has not been exceeded.  
If the vehicle has not moved again for at  
least two hours after a trip.  
If equipped with an emergency wheel: check  
the tire pressure of the emergency wheel in the  
cargo area regularly and correct if necessary.  
Checking using the tire inflation  
pressure specifications on the control  
display  
The tire inflation pressure specifications can  
also be found on the tire pressure label on the  
driver's door pillar.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
Do not exceed a speed of 100 mph/160 km/h.  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"  
5. Check whether the current tire inflation  
pressure levels deviate from the intended  
tire pressure value.  
6. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the ac-  
tual tire inflation pressure deviates from the  
intended tire inflation pressure.  
The display of current tire pressure on the con-  
trol display may be restricted when the vehicle  
is stationary. After a short drive, the tire pres-  
sure is updated.  
After correcting the tire pressure  
If equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitor, the  
corrected tire pressures are applied automati-  
cally. Make sure that the tire settings are cor-  
rect. With tires that cannot be found in the tire  
325  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Tire pressure values up to  
100 mph/160 km/h  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Front: 245/40 R 2.4 / 35  
20 99 V XL M+S  
-
530i, 530i xDrive  
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 V XL  
M+S  
-
2.4 / 35  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
Emergency  
wheel:  
Speed up to a max. of  
50 mph / 80 km/h  
T 115/85 R 18 96 4.2 / 60  
M
245/45 R 19 102 2.4 / 35  
H XL A/S  
2.4 / 35  
540i xDrive  
245/45 R 19 102  
Y XL  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
245/45 R 19 102  
H XL M+S  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
Front: 245/40 R 2.4 / 35  
20 99 H XL A/S  
-
Rear: 275/35 R  
-
2.4 / 35  
20 102 H XL A/S  
245/45 R 19 102 2.4 / 35  
H XL A/S  
2.4 / 35  
Front: 245/45 R 2.4 / 35  
19 102 Y XL  
-
245/45 R 19 102  
Y XL  
Rear: 275/40 R  
19 105 Y XL  
-
2.4 / 35  
245/45 R 19 102  
H XL M+S  
Front: 245/40 R 2.4 / 35  
20 99 Y XL  
-
Front: 245/40 R 2.5 / 36  
20 99 H XL A/S  
-
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 Y XL  
-
2.4 / 35  
Rear: 275/35 R  
-
2.5 / 36  
20 102 H XL A/S  
Front: 245/35 R 2.6 / 38  
21 96 Y XL  
-
Front: 245/45 R 2.4 / 35  
19 102 Y XL  
-
Rear: 275/30 R  
21 98 Y XL  
-
2.7 / 39  
-
Rear: 275/40 R  
19 105 Y XL  
-
2.4 / 35  
-
Front: 245/45 R 2.4 / 35  
19 102 H XL M+S  
Front: 245/40 R 2.5 / 36  
20 99 Y XL  
Rear: 275/40 R  
19 105 H XL  
M+S  
-
2.4 / 35  
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 Y XL  
-
2.5 / 36  
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Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Tire pressure values over  
100 mph/160 km/h  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Front: 245/35 R 2.8 / 41  
21 96 Y XL  
-
530i, 530i xDrive  
Rear: 275/30 R  
21 98 Y XL  
-
2.9 / 42  
-
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Front: 245/45 R 2.4 / 35  
19 102 H XL M+S  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
Rear: 275/40 R  
19 105 H XL  
M+S  
-
2.4 / 35  
245/45 R 19 102 2.4 / 35  
H XL A/S  
2.6 / 38  
Front: 245/40 R 2.5 / 36  
20 99 V XL M+S  
-
245/45 R 19 102  
Y XL  
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 V XL  
M+S  
-
2.5 / 36  
245/45 R 19 102  
H XL M+S  
Front: 245/40 R 2.6 / 38  
20 99 H XL A/S  
-
Emergency  
wheel:  
Speed up to a max. of  
50 mph / 80 km/h  
T 115/85 R 18 96 4.2 / 60  
M
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 H XL A/S  
-
2.6 / 38  
Front: 245/45 R 2.4 / 35  
19 102 Y XL  
-
Tire pressures over  
100 mph/160 km/h  
Rear: 275/40 R  
19 105 Y XL  
-
2.4 / 35  
Warning  
Front: 245/40 R 2.6 / 38  
20 99 Y XL  
-
When driving at speeds greater than  
100 mph/160 km/h, incorrect tire pressures  
can negatively affect vehicle handling, e.g.,  
safety or comfort while driving. The tires can  
become damaged, which may cause an ac-  
cident. There is a risk of accident, injury,  
and property damage. To drive at maximum  
speeds, note the specified tire pressure for  
driving above 100 mph/160 km/h in the tire  
inflation pressure table, and adjust as neces-  
sary.  
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 Y XL  
-
2.6 / 38  
Front: 245/35 R 2.9 / 42  
21 96 Y XL  
-
Rear: 275/30 R  
21 98 Y XL  
-
3.1 / 45  
-
Front: 245/45 R 2.4 / 35  
19 102 H XL M+S  
Rear: 275/40 R  
19 105 H XL  
M+S  
-
2.4 / 35  
327  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Front: 245/40 R 2.9 / 42  
20 99 V XL M+S  
-
Front: 245/35 R 3.1 / 45  
21 96 Y XL  
-
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 V XL  
M+S  
-
2.9 / 42  
Rear: 275/30 R  
21 98 Y XL  
-
3.2 / 46  
-
Front: 245/45 R 2.5 / 36  
19 102 H XL M+S  
Emergency  
wheel:  
Speed up to a max. of  
50 mph / 80 km/h  
Rear: 275/40 R  
19 105 H XL  
M+S  
-
2.5 / 36  
T 115/85 R 18 96 4.2 / 60  
M
Front: 245/40 R 3.1 / 45  
20 99 V XL M+S  
-
540i xDrive  
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 V XL  
M+S  
-
3.1 / 45  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
Emergency  
wheel:  
Speed up to a max. of  
50 mph / 80 km/h  
T 115/85 R 18 96 4.2 / 60  
M
245/45 R 19 102 2.5 / 36  
H XL A/S  
2.8 / 41  
245/45 R 19 102  
Y XL  
Tire marking  
245/45 R 19 102  
H XL M+S  
Tire size  
245/45 R 18 96 Y  
Front: 245/40 R 2.8 / 41  
20 99 H XL A/S  
-
245: nominal width in mm  
45: cross-sectional relationship in %  
R: radial tire code  
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 H XL A/S  
-
2.8 / 41  
18: rim diameter in inches  
96: load index  
Front: 245/45 R 2.5 / 36  
19 102 Y XL  
-
Y: speed code letter  
Rear: 275/40 R  
19 105 Y XL  
-
2.5 / 36  
-
ZR tires: reinforced radial tire for speeds ex-  
ceeding 150 mph/240 km/h  
Front: 245/40 R 2.8 / 41  
20 99 Y XL  
Maximum tire load  
Maximum tire load is the maximum permissi-  
ble weight for which the tire is approved.  
Rear: 275/35 R  
20 102 Y XL  
-
2.8 / 41  
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Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Locate the maximum tire load on the tire  
sidewall and the Gross Axle Weight Rating –  
GAWR – on the certification label on the driver  
door B-pillar. Divide the tire load by 1.1. It must  
be greater than one-half of the vehicle’s Gross  
Axle Weight Rating – GAWR. Note, front vs.  
rear GAWR and tire loads, respectively.  
Designation  
Production date  
19th week of 2024  
DOT … 1924  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Quality grades can be found where applicable  
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder  
and maximum section width.  
Speed letter  
E.g.: Treadwear 200; Traction AA; Tempera-  
ture A  
Designation Maximum speed  
Q
R
up to 100 mph/160 km/h  
up to 106 mph/170 km/h  
up to 112 mph/180 km/h  
up to 118 mph/190 km/h  
up to 131 mph/210 km/h  
up to 150 mph/240 km/h  
up to 167 mph/270 km/h  
up to 186 mph/300 km/h  
above 186 mph/300 km/h  
DOT Quality Grades  
Treadwear  
Traction AA A B C  
Temperature A B C  
S
T
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to  
Federal Safety Requirements in addition to  
these grades.  
H
V
W
Y
Treadwear  
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating  
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-  
ernment test course. E.g., a tire graded 150  
would wear one and one-half, 1 g, times as  
well on the government course as a tire graded  
100. The relative performance of tires depends  
upon the actual conditions of their use, how-  
ever, and may depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in driving habits, service  
practices and differences in road characteris-  
tics and climate.  
(Y)  
Tire Identification Number  
DOT code: DOT xxxx xxx 1924  
xxxx: manufacturer code for the tire brand  
xxx: tire size and tire design  
1924: tire age  
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of  
the U.S. Department of Transportation.  
Traction  
Tire age  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest,  
are AA, A, B, and C.  
Recommendation  
Regardless of the tire tread depth, replace tires  
at least every 6 years.  
Those grades represent the tire's ability to  
stop on wet pavement as measured under  
controlled conditions on specified government  
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire  
marked C may have poor traction perform-  
ance.  
Production date  
You can find the tire production date on the tire  
sidewall.  
329  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
The traction grade assigned to this tire is  
based on straight-ahead braking traction tests,  
and does not include acceleration, cornering,  
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.  
Tire tread  
Safety information  
Warning  
Temperature  
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,  
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the  
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate  
heat when tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.  
Sustained high temperature can cause the  
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce  
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds  
to a level of performance which all passenger  
car tires must meet under the Federal Motor  
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Band  
A represent higher levels of performance on  
the laboratory test wheel than the minimum  
required by law.  
If the tire tread depth is too low, driving  
safety may be impaired in critical situations  
such as aquaplaning or slush on the road.  
There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-  
erty damage. The tire tread depth may not  
fall below 0.12 in/3 mm for summer tires and  
0.16 in/4 mm for winter and all-season tires,  
or observe the statutory regulations on mini-  
mum tread depth.  
Minimum tread depth  
Warning  
The temperature grade for this tire is estab-  
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and  
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla-  
tion, or excessive loading, either separately  
or in combination, can cause heat buildup  
and possible tire failure. There is a risk of  
accident, injury, and property damage.  
The tire manufacturer’s wear indicators are  
distributed over the tire circumference. These  
indicators have a height of min. 0.06 in/1.6 mm  
and serve as an indicator for tire tread wear.  
M+S  
The positions of the wear indicators are  
marked on the tire sidewall with TWI, Tread  
Wear Indicator.  
Winter tires, as well as all-season tires with  
better winter performance than summer tires,  
can be identified by the M+S marking on the  
tire side wall.  
Tire damage  
General information  
Check your tires regularly for damage, foreign  
objects lodged in the tread, and tread wear.  
Indications of tire damage or another vehicle  
malfunction:  
330  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Unusual vibrations.  
Exchanging wheels and  
tires  
Unusual tire or running noises.  
Unusual vehicle handling such as a strong  
tendency to pull to the left or right.  
Mounting and wheel balancing  
Have the wheel mounted and balanced by an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Uneven wear pattern, e.g., increased wear  
in the area of the tire shoulder.  
Damage can be caused by the following situa-  
tions, for instance:  
Driving over curbs.  
Road damage.  
Suitable wheels and tires  
General information  
Tire pressure too low.  
Vehicle overloading.  
Incorrect tire storage.  
Only certain wheel/tire combinations are suit-  
able depending on vehicle and equipment.  
The vehicle manufacturer determines wheel/  
tire combinations on the basis of the following  
criteria:  
Safety information  
Tire size, e.g., tire width, aspect ratio.  
Wheel size, e.g., rim diameter, offset.  
Warning  
Damaged tires can lose tire inflation pres-  
sure, which can lead to loss of vehicle con-  
trol. There is a risk of accident, injury, and  
property damage. If tire damage is suspected  
while driving, immediately reduce speed and  
stop. Have wheels and tires checked. To do  
so, drive carefully to an authorized service  
center or another qualified service center or  
repair shop. Have the vehicle towed or trans-  
ported as needed. Do not repair damaged  
tires, but have them replaced.  
For more information on wheel/tire combina-  
tions and special equipment, contact an au-  
thorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Wheels and tires that are not suitable for  
the vehicle can damage parts of the vehicle.  
There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-  
erty damage. The vehicle manufacturer rec-  
ommends that you use only wheels and tires  
that have been recommended for the vehicle  
type.  
Warning  
The wheels, tires and chassis components  
can become damaged when driving over  
curbs, road damage, or other obstacles.  
Larger wheels have a smaller tire cross-sec-  
tion. The smaller the tire cross-section, the  
higher the risk of tire damage. There is a risk  
of accident, injury, and property damage. If  
possible, avoid driving over curbs, road dam-  
age or other obstacles, or drive over them  
slowly and carefully.  
Warning  
Mounted steel wheels can cause technical  
problems, for instance unexpected loosening  
of the lug bolts and damage to the brake  
disks. There is a risk of accident, injury,  
331  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
and property damage. Do not mount steel  
wheels.  
New tires  
Tire traction is not optimal due to manufactur-  
ing circumstances when tires are brand new.  
Drive conservatively for the first  
200 miles/300 km.  
Warning  
Wheel/tire combinations that are not suitable  
for the vehicle can affect vehicle handling  
and a number of system functions, e.g.,the  
Antilock Braking System or Dynamic Stability  
Control. There is a risk of accident, injury, and  
property damage. The manufacturer of the  
vehicle recommends that you use wheels and  
tires that have been recommended by the  
vehicle manufacturer for the vehicle type. Fol-  
lowing tire damage, have the original wheel/  
tire combination remounted on the vehicle as  
soon as possible.  
Retreaded tires  
Warning  
Retreated tires can have different tire casing  
structures. With advanced age the service life  
can be limited. There is a risk of accident,  
injury, and property damage. The manufac-  
turer of the vehicle does not recommend the  
use of retreaded tires.  
Maximum speed  
Recommended tire brands  
Safety information  
Warning  
If the maximum permissible speed of your  
mounted tires is exceeded, the tires may be  
damaged. There is a risk of accident, injury,  
and property damage. Do not exceed the  
maximum permissible speed of the tires.  
Tire types are developed for each vehicle and  
optimized specifically for the individual require-  
ments of that vehicle, e.g.:  
Maximum speed of winter tires  
If the maximum speed of the vehicle is higher  
than the maximum permissible speed of the  
winter tires, the maximum permissible speed  
must be indicated with a sign placed in the  
field of vision. The info label is available from  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop.  
Vehicle handling.  
Comfort.  
Noise characteristics.  
Specially developed tires are marked with  
a star on the tire sidewall. After replacing  
wheels and tires, the vehicle manufacturer rec-  
ommends using star-marked tires again. The  
vehicle manufacturer recommends that you  
use tires of the same make and tread design.  
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Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
driving conditions. The tires can be rotated in  
pairs between the axles to achieve even abra-  
sion. For more information, contact an author-  
ized service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop. After changing, check  
the tire pressure and correct, if needed.  
Winter tires  
Storing tires  
Tire pressure  
Do not exceed the maximum tire inflation pres-  
sure indicated on the tire sidewall.  
Winter tires are recommended for operating on  
winter roads.  
Winter tires can be identified by the moun-  
tain/snowflake icon and the letters M+S on the  
tire sidewall.  
Storage  
Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry and  
dark place.  
So-called all-season tires with M+S marking  
but without mountain and snowflake icon have  
better winter properties than summer tires.  
As a rule, all-season tires do not perform the  
same as winter tires.  
Always protect tires against all contact with  
oil, grease, and solvents.  
Do not leave the tires in plastic bags.  
Remove dirt from wheels or tires.  
Changing runflat tires  
Runflat tires  
When changing from runflat tires to standard  
tires, it must be ensured that the vehicle con-  
tains an emergency wheel or tire mobility kit.  
For more information, contact an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
Principle  
Runflat tires permit continued driving under  
limited conditions even in the event of a com-  
plete tire pressure loss.  
General information  
Wheel change between axles  
The wheels consist of tires that are self-sup-  
porting to a limited degree and may also in-  
clude special rims.  
Warning  
A wheel change between the axles on vehi-  
cles with different tire sizes or rim sizes on  
the front and rear axles can cause damage  
to the tires and the vehicle. There is a risk  
of accident, injury, and property damage. Do  
not rotate the tires between the axles on ve-  
hicles with different tire sizes or rim sizes on  
the front and rear axles.  
The reinforcement of the sidewall allows the  
tire to remain drivable to a limited degree in  
the event of a tire pressure loss.  
Follow the instructions for continued driving  
with a flat tire.  
Different abrasion patterns can occur on the  
front and rear axles depending on individual  
333  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Safety information  
Repairing a flat tire  
Warning  
Safety precautions  
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat  
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for  
instance, reduced directional stability when  
braking, braking distances are longer and the  
self-steering properties will change. There is  
a risk of accident, injury, and property dam-  
age. Drive moderately and do not exceed a  
speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip  
ground at a safe distance from road traffic.  
Turn on the hazard warning system.  
Set the parking brake.  
Turn the steering wheel until the front  
wheels are in the straight-ahead position  
and engage the steering wheel lock.  
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,  
have all vehicle occupants get out and  
make sure that they remain outside the  
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.  
Warning  
Vibrations or loud noises while driving can  
indicate the final failure of a tire. Tire compo-  
nents may come loose. There is a risk of ac-  
cident, injury, and property damage. Reduce  
your speed and stop. Do not continue driving.  
Contact an authorized service center or an-  
other qualified service center or repair shop.  
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or  
hazard warning lights at an appropriate  
distance.  
Tire repair set  
Principle  
Identification  
The tire repair set is used to temporarily seal  
minor tire damage so that it is possible to con-  
tinue driving.  
General information  
The filled in tire sealant closes the damage  
from the inside when it hardens.  
Follow the instructions for using the tire  
repair set, which are provided on the com-  
pressor and sealant bottle.  
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon  
containing the letters RSC marked on the tire  
sidewall.  
The tire repair set may be insufficient if the  
tire damage measures more than approx.  
0.16 in/4 mm.  
Do not remove foreign objects that have  
penetrated the tire. Remove foreign objects  
only when they are visibly protruding from  
the tire.  
The compressor can be used to check the  
tire inflation pressure.  
334  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Overview  
5
6
Connector for socket  
Power switch  
Storage  
Depending on vehicle equipment, the tire re-  
pair set is stored as follows:  
Safety precautions  
Park the vehicle as far away as possible  
from passing traffic and on solid ground.  
In the cargo area under the cargo area  
floor.  
Turn on the hazard warning system.  
Set the parking brake.  
In the cargo area on the left or right side.  
In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.  
Turn the steering wheel until the front  
wheels are in the straight-ahead position  
and engage the steering wheel lock.  
Sealant bottle and filler hose  
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,  
have all vehicle occupants get out and  
make sure that they remain outside the  
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.  
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or  
hazard warning lights at an appropriate  
distance.  
Remove the warning label for the maximum  
permissible speed from the sealant bottle  
and attach it in the visible area in the vehi-  
cle interior.  
1
Sealant bottle  
2
3
4
5
Sealant bottle outlet  
Filler hose  
Sealant bottle connection  
Wheel valve connection  
Compressor  
1
Compressor  
2
3
4
Tire pressure display  
Sealant bottle mount  
Pressure reducing valve button  
335  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
5. Screw the filler hose connector clockwise  
onto the valve.  
Preparing the tire repair set  
1. Insert the sealant bottle into the mount on  
the housing of the compressor.  
6. With the compressor switched off, insert the  
connector into the power socket in the vehi-  
cle interior.  
2. Turn the sealant bottle clockwise by 90° to  
the stop.  
Filling the tire with sealing  
compound  
Safety information  
DANGER  
If the exhaust pipe is blocked or ventilation is  
insufficient, harmful exhaust gases can pene-  
trate the vehicle. The exhaust gases contain  
pollutants which are colorless and odorless.  
In enclosed areas, exhaust gases can also  
accumulate outside of the vehicle. There is a  
danger to life. Keep the exhaust pipe free and  
ensure sufficient ventilation.  
3. Connect the filler hose to the outlet of the  
sealant bottle and turn clockwise by 90° to  
the stop.  
NOTICE  
The compressor can overheat during ex-  
tended operation. There is a risk of property  
damage. Do not run the compressor for more  
than 10 minutes.  
4. Unscrew the valve cap on the wheel.  
Filling the tire with sealing compound  
1. With standby state or drive-ready state on,  
turn on the compressor on the device.  
336  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Let the compressor run for max. 10 minutes  
to fill in the tire sealant and reach a tire  
pressure of 2.5 bar/36 psi.  
Tire sealant may spray from the damaged  
area during the initial wheel rotations.  
Adjusting the tire pressure  
1. Stop at a suitable location.  
While the tire is being filled with tire sealant,  
the tire pressure can briefly reach approx.  
6 bar/87 psi. Do not turn off the compres-  
sor in this phase.  
2. Connect the filler hose directly to the com-  
pressor, then turn it clockwise 90° in the  
mount until it engages audibly.  
2. Turn off the compressor on the device.  
3. Unscrew the valve cap on the wheel.  
Checking the tire pressure  
Read the tire pressure on the tire pressure dis-  
play of the compressor. The tire pressure must  
be at least 2.5 bar/36 psi.  
4. Screw the filler hose connector onto the  
valve.  
Tire pressure too high  
If the tire pressure is too high, reduce the tire  
pressure with the pressure reducing valve on  
the compressor.  
Minimum tire inflation pressure is not  
reached  
Do not continue driving unless a minimum tire  
pressure of 2.5 bar/36 psi is reached. Contact  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop.  
5. Insert the connector into the socket in the  
vehicle interior.  
6. Read the tire pressure on the tire pressure  
display of the compressor.  
Do not continue driving unless a minimum  
tire pressure of 1.3 bar/19 psi is displayed.  
Contact an authorized service center or an-  
other qualified service center or repair shop.  
Minimum tire inflation pressure is  
reached  
1. Pull the connector out of the socket in the  
vehicle interior.  
7. Correct the tire pressure to 2.5 bar/36 psi.  
Increase tire pressure: with standby or  
drive-ready state turned on, turn on the  
compressor and let it run for a maxi-  
mum of 10 minutes.  
2. Disconnect the filler hose from the sealant  
bottle and the valve on the wheel.  
3. Screw the valve cap onto the valve.  
4. Stow the tire repair set in the cargo area.  
Reduce tire pressure: Press the pres-  
sure reducing valve button on the com-  
pressor.  
5. Immediately drive 6 miles/10 km to ensure  
that the tire sealant is evenly distributed in  
the tire.  
Do not exceed the speed limit of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
Removing and stowing the tire  
repair set  
1. Switch off the compressor.  
If possible, do not drive at speeds less than  
12 mph/20 km/h.  
2. Pull the connector out of the socket in the  
vehicle interior.  
337  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
3. Disconnect the filler hose from the com-  
pressor and the valve on the wheel.  
Warning  
4. Screw the valve cap onto the valve.  
Insufficiently tight snow chains may damage  
tires and vehicle components. There is a  
risk of accident, injury, and property damage.  
Make sure that the snow chains are always  
sufficiently tight. Re-tighten as needed ac-  
cording to the snow chain manufacturer's in-  
structions.  
5. Stow the tire repair set together with the  
filler hose in the cargo area.  
Continuing the trip  
Re-initialize the flat tire monitor or reset the  
Tire Pressure Monitor.  
Do not exceed the speed limit of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
Fine-link snow chains  
Do not exceed a maximum distance traveled of  
125 miles/200 km.  
The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends  
the use of fine-link snow chains. Certain types  
of fine-link snow chains have been tested by  
the manufacturer of the vehicle and recom-  
mended as road-safe and suitable.  
Replace the faulty tire and the sealant bottle  
from the tire repair set as soon as possible.  
Additional information:  
For information on suitable snow chains, con-  
tact an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop.  
Flat tire monitor, refer to page 346.  
Tire pressure monitor, refer to page 339.  
System limits  
If the tire cannot be made drivable, contact an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Use  
Use is only permitted in pairs on rear wheels  
equipped with the tires of the following wheel/  
tire sizes:  
With Tire Pressure Monitor: Using sealant can  
damage the air pressure sensor. In this case,  
have the electronics checked and replaced at  
the next opportunity.  
Tire size  
Wheel size Rim offset (IS)  
29  
245/45 R19 8.5J x 19  
Information on the wheel size and rim offset is  
located on the inside of the wheel.  
Snow chains  
Safety information  
Warning  
The list can also include wheel/tire sizes that  
are only suitable for certain models.  
Information on wheels and tires approved for  
the vehicle can be requested from an author-  
ized service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop.  
Mounting snow chains on unsuitable tires  
can cause the snow chains to come into  
contact with vehicle parts. There is a risk of  
accident, injury, and property damage. Only  
fit snow chains on tires recommended by  
the vehicle manufacturer for use with snow  
chains.  
Follow the snow chain manufacturer's instruc-  
tions.  
If vehicle is equipped with Tire Pressure Moni-  
tor: When using snow chains, do not reset the  
Tire Pressure Monitor, otherwise, incorrect val-  
ues may be displayed.  
338  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
If vehicle is equipped with flat tire monitor:  
When using snow chains, do not initialize the  
flat tire monitor, otherwise, incorrect values  
may be displayed.  
3. "Driving settings"  
4. "Drivetrain and chassis"  
5. "Snow chains"  
When driving with snow chains, activate the  
drive-off support to optimize the drive power.  
Tire pressure monitor  
Maximum speed with snow chains  
Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph/50 km/h  
when using snow chains.  
Principle  
The Tire Pressure Monitor monitors the tire  
pressure and issues a warning if the tire pres-  
sure has dropped.  
Rear-wheel steering during  
operation with snow chains  
General information  
Sensors in the tire valves measure the tire in-  
flation pressure and tire temperature.  
General information  
In order to guarantee free movement of the  
wheels when operating with snow chains,  
rear-wheel steering must be turned off when  
snow chains are mounted.  
Depending on the tires detected or registered,  
the system displays the specified nominal  
pressures on the control display and compares  
them with the current tire pressures.  
Rear-wheel steering is switched on again  
automatically when the permitted maxi-  
mum speed for snow chains is exceeded:  
30 mph/50 km/h.  
If tires are being used that are not specified  
in the tire inflation pressure details on the ve-  
hicle such as tires with special approval, the  
system needs to be actively reset. The system  
will then take over the actual tire inflation pres-  
sures as the target pressures.  
The setting for equipped snow chains can only  
be used below 30 mph/50 km/h.  
When operating the system, also note the in-  
formation found in the Tire inflation pressure  
chapter.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Additional information:  
When rear-wheel steering is switched on and  
snow chains are mounted, there can be con-  
tact between snow chains and the body.  
There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-  
erty damage. With mounted snow chains,  
switch off the rear-wheel steering.  
Tire inflation pressure, refer to page 324.  
Safety information  
Warning  
The display of the target pressures is not  
a substitute for the tire inflation pressure de-  
tails on the vehicle. Incorrect entries in the  
tire settings can lead to incorrect target tire  
inflation pressure values. In this case, it can-  
not be guaranteed that the notification of a  
tire pressure loss will be reliable. There is a  
risk of injury and risk of property damage.  
Switching off rear-wheel steering  
The rear-wheel steering is switched off by  
specifying that snow chains are installed.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
339  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Make sure that the sizes of your mounted  
tires are displayed correctly and match the  
information on the tires and the tire inflation  
pressure specifications on the vehicle.  
The tire details do not need to be re-entered  
when the tire pressure is corrected.  
For summer and winter tires, the tire details  
entered last are stored. After a tire or wheel  
change, the settings of the tire sets used last  
can be selected.  
Functional requirements  
The following prerequisites must be met for  
the system; otherwise, reliable notification of a  
tire pressure loss is not assured:  
Adjusting the tires  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
After each tire or wheel change, the system  
detects and updates the mounted tires on  
the control display and displays them after  
a short trip.  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"  
5. "Tire settings"  
Enter the information about the mounted  
tires in the tire settings when the system  
does not automatically detect the tires.  
6. "Tire selection"  
7. "Manual"  
8. "Tire type"  
The Tire Pressure Monitor does not acti-  
vate until after driving for a few minutes:  
9. Select the tire size for the rear axle.  
For tires with special approval:  
"Other tires"  
After a tire or wheel change.  
After a reset, when using tires with spe-  
cial approval.  
Observe further proceeding in the perform  
a reset section.  
After changing the tire setting.  
10. Select the maximum speed to be driven.  
11. "Save tire settings"  
For tires with special approval:  
After a tire or wheel change, a reset was  
performed with the correct tire inflation  
pressure.  
The measurement of the current tire inflation  
pressure is started. The measurement prog-  
ress is displayed.  
After the tire inflation pressure was ad-  
justed to a new value, a reset was per-  
formed.  
Status display  
Wheels with air pressure sensor.  
Current status  
The system status can be displayed on the  
control display, e.g., whether or not the system  
is active.  
Tire settings  
General information  
The information about the mounted tires can  
be entered in the tire settings if the system  
does not automatically detect the tires.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Vehicle status"  
The tire sizes of the mounted tires can be  
gathered from the tire inflation pressure details  
on the vehicle or directly on the tires.  
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"  
The current status is displayed.  
340  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Current tire pressure  
All wheels green  
The current tire pressure is displayed for each  
tire.  
The system is active and bases warnings  
on the target pressures.  
The current tire inflation pressures may  
change while driving or depending on the out-  
side temperature.  
For tires with special approval: the system  
is active and bases warnings on the tire  
inflation pressures stored during the last re-  
set.  
Current tire temperature  
The current tire temperatures are displayed  
depending on the model.  
One to four yellow wheels  
A flat tire or major tire pressure loss has occur-  
red in the indicated tires.  
The current tire temperatures may change  
while driving or due to the outside tempera-  
ture.  
Gray wheels  
It may not be possible to identify tire pressure  
losses.  
Nominal pressure  
The nominal pressure for the tires on the front  
and rear axles is displayed.  
Possible causes:  
Malfunction.  
The specified nominal pressures take the in-  
fluence of driving and outside temperature on  
the tire temperature into account. The appro-  
priate nominal pressure is always displayed,  
independent of the weather situation, tire tem-  
peratures and travel times.  
During tire inflation pressure measurement,  
after confirmation of the tire settings.  
For tires with special approval: a reset is  
performed for the system.  
For tires with special approval:  
performing a reset  
The displayed nominal pressure may change  
and may differ from the tire inflation pressure  
details on the door pillar of the driver's door.  
The tire inflation pressure can thus be cor-  
rected to the value of the displayed target  
pressures.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"  
5. Make sure that the tire settings are correct.  
Tire settings, refer to page 340.  
The nominal pressure is immediately adjusted  
if the vehicle load state is changed in the tire  
settings.  
6. Turn on drive-ready state and do not drive  
off.  
Tire conditions  
7. "Perform reset".  
8. Drive off.  
General information  
Tire and system status are indicated by the  
color of the wheels and a text message on the  
control display.  
The wheels are shown in gray and the tire  
pressure is reset.  
After a travel time of several minutes, the set  
tire inflation pressures are accepted as the  
predefined tire inflation pressures. The reset is  
completed automatically while driving.  
Any existing messages may not be deleted if  
the nominal pressure is not reached after the  
tire inflation pressure is corrected.  
341  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
After resetting, the wheels are shown in green  
on the control display and a message appears.  
Measure  
Check the tire pressure and correct as needed.  
You may interrupt this trip at any time. When  
you continue driving the reset resumes auto-  
matically.  
If the tire inflation pressure is too low  
Message  
Messages: for tires without special  
approval  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
General information  
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-  
bility Control may be turned on.  
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-  
sage appears on the control display.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
There is a tire pressure loss.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Measure  
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire  
inflation pressure impacts handling such as  
steering and braking response. Runflat tires  
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk  
of accident, injury, and property damage. Do  
not continue driving if the vehicle is equipped  
with normal tires. Follow the information on  
runflat tires and continued driving with these  
tires.  
1. Reduce the vehicle speed. Do not exceed a  
speed of 80 mph/130 km/h.  
2. At the next opportunity, for instance at a fill-  
ing station, check the tire inflation pressure  
in all four tires and correct if necessary.  
If there is a significant tire pressure  
loss  
Message  
If a tire inflation pressure check is  
required  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
Message  
In addition, an icon with the affected tire ap-  
pears in a Check Control message on the con-  
trol display.  
An icon with a Check Control message appears  
on the control display.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
Icon  
Possible cause  
Leak detected on the tire.  
There is a flat tire or a major tire  
pressure loss.  
Inflation was not carried out ac-  
cording to specifications, for in-  
stance when the tire has not been  
sufficiently inflated or in the case of  
a natural steady tire pressure loss.  
342  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Measure  
Icon  
Possible cause  
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.  
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
Inflation was not carried out ac-  
cording to specifications, e.g., the  
tire has not been sufficiently in-  
flated.  
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with  
standard tires or runflat tires.  
The system has detected a wheel  
change, but no reset was done.  
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon  
containing the letters RSC marked on the  
tire sidewall.  
The tire inflation pressure has  
fallen below the level of the last re-  
set.  
Runflat tires, refer to page 333.  
3. Read the description on what to do in case  
of a flat tire.  
No reset was performed for the  
system. The system issues a  
warning based on the tire inflation  
pressures stored during the last re-  
set.  
Actions in the event of a flat tire, refer to  
page 344.  
Messages: for tires with special  
approval  
Measure  
1. Check the tire pressure and correct as  
needed.  
General information  
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-  
bility Control may be turned on.  
2. Perform a system reset.  
If the tire inflation pressure is too low  
Message  
Safety information  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
Warning  
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire  
inflation pressure impacts handling such as  
steering and braking response. Runflat tires  
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk  
of accident, injury, and property damage. Do  
not continue driving if the vehicle is equipped  
with normal tires. Follow the information on  
runflat tires and continued driving with these  
tires.  
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-  
sage appears on the control display.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
There is a tire pressure loss.  
No reset was performed for the  
system. The system issues a  
warning based on the tire inflation  
pressures stored during the last re-  
set.  
If a tire inflation pressure check is  
required  
Message  
An icon with a Check Control message appears  
on the control display.  
343  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Measure  
Actions in the event of a flat tire  
1. Reduce the vehicle speed. Do not exceed a  
speed of 80 mph/130 km/h.  
Standard tires  
2. At the next opportunity, for instance at a fill-  
ing station, check the tire inflation pressure  
in all four tires and correct if necessary.  
1. Identify the damaged tire.  
Check the tire pressure in all four tires,  
for instance using the tire pressure display  
of a flat tire kit.  
3. Perform a system reset.  
For tires with special approval: when the  
tire pressure in all four tires is correct, the  
Tire Pressure Monitor may not have been  
reset. In this case, perform the reset.  
If there is a significant tire pressure  
loss  
Message  
If no tire damage can be identified, con-  
tact an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop.  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
2. Repair the flat tire, e.g., with a flat tire kit or  
by changing the wheel.  
In addition, an icon with the affected tire ap-  
pears in a Check Control message on the con-  
trol display.  
Using sealant, e.g., from the flat tire kit, may  
damage the air pressure sensor. Replace the  
air pressure sensor at the next opportunity.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
There is a flat tire or a major tire  
pressure loss.  
Runflat tires  
No reset was performed for the  
system. The system issues a  
warning based on the tire inflation  
pressures stored during the last re-  
set.  
Safety information  
Warning  
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat  
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for  
instance, reduced directional stability when  
braking, braking distances are longer and the  
self-steering properties will change. There is  
a risk of accident, injury, and property dam-  
age. Drive moderately and do not exceed a  
speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Measure  
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.  
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with  
standard tires or runflat tires.  
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon  
containing the letters RSC marked on the  
tire sidewall.  
Warning  
Vibrations or loud noises while driving can  
indicate the final failure of a tire. Tire compo-  
nents may come loose. There is a risk of ac-  
cident, injury, and property damage. Reduce  
your speed and stop. Do not continue driving.  
Runflat tires, refer to page 333.  
3. Read the description on what to do in case  
of a flat tire.  
Actions in the event of a flat tire, refer to  
page 344.  
344  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Contact an authorized service center or an-  
other qualified service center or repair shop.  
System limits  
Temperature  
The tire inflation pressure depends on the  
tire's temperature.  
Maximum speed  
You may continue driving with a damaged tire  
at speeds up to 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Driving or exposure to the sun will increase the  
tire temperature, thus increasing the tire infla-  
tion pressure.  
Continued driving with a flat tire  
The tire inflation pressure is reduced when the  
tire temperature falls again.  
Follow the following when continuing to drive  
with a damaged tire:  
These circumstances may cause a warning  
when temperatures fall very sharply.  
1. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
Following a temperature-related warning, the  
target pressures are displayed on the control  
display again after a short distance.  
2. Do not exceed a speed of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
3. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires at the next opportunity.  
Sudden tire pressure loss  
The system cannot indicate sudden and se-  
rious tire damage caused by external circum-  
stances.  
Possible driving distance with a flat tire  
The possible driving distance which may be  
safely traveled varies depending on how the  
vehicle is loaded and used, e.g., speed, road  
conditions, outside temperature. The distance  
traveled may be less but may also be more if  
an economical driving style is used.  
Failure performing a reset  
Tires with special approval: the system will not  
function correctly if a reset was not performed,  
for example a flat tire may be indicated al-  
though the tire inflation pressures are correct.  
If the vehicle is loaded with an average  
weight and used under favorable conditions,  
the possible distance traveled may be up to  
50 miles/80 km.  
Malfunction  
Message  
Vehicle handling with damaged tires  
The yellow warning light flashes and is  
then illuminated continuously. A Check  
Control message is displayed. It may  
Vehicles driven with a damaged tire will han-  
dle differently, potentially leading to conditions  
such as the following:  
not be possible to identify tire pressure losses.  
Greater likelihood of skidding of the vehicle.  
Longer braking distances.  
Measure  
Changed self-steering properties.  
A wheel without air pressure sensor is  
mounted: Have the wheels checked as  
needed.  
Modify your driving style. Avoid abrupt steering  
or driving over obstacles, for instance curbs or  
potholes.  
Fault caused by systems or devices with  
the same transmission frequency: The sys-  
345  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
tem automatically reactivates after leaving  
the area of the interference.  
sure telltale. When the system detects a mal-  
function, the telltale will flash for approximately  
one minute and then remain continuously il-  
luminated. This sequence will continue upon  
subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the  
malfunction exists. When the malfunction indi-  
cator is illuminated, the system may not be  
able to detect or signal low tire pressure as  
intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a  
variety of reasons, including the installation of  
replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the  
vehicle that prevent the TPMS from function-  
ing properly. Always check the TPMS malfunc-  
tion telltale after replacing one or more tires  
or wheels on the vehicle to ensure that the re-  
placement or alternate tires and wheels allow  
the TPMS to continue to function properly.  
For tires with special approval: the system  
was unable to complete the reset. Perform  
a system reset again.  
If the Tire Pressure Monitor malfunctions:  
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized  
service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop.  
Declaration according to NHTSA/  
FMVSS 138 Tire Pressure Monitoring  
System  
Each tire, including the spare (if provided)  
should be checked monthly when cold and in-  
flated to the inflation pressure recommended  
by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle  
placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If the  
vehicle has tires of a different size than the  
size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire  
inflation pressure label, you should determine  
the proper tire inflation pressure for those  
tires.) As an added safety feature, the vehi-  
cle has been equipped with a tire pressure  
monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a  
low tire pressure telltale when one or more  
of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Ac-  
cordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale  
illuminates, you should stop and check your  
tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to  
the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly  
under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat  
and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also  
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and  
may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping  
ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a  
substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it  
is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct  
tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not  
reached the level to trigger illumination of the  
TPMS low tire pressure telltale. The vehicle  
has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunc-  
tion indicator to indicate when the system is  
not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction  
indicator is combined with the low tire pres-  
Flat tire monitor  
Principle  
The flat tire monitor detects a tire pressure  
loss while driving and issues a warning if the  
tire pressure has dropped.  
General information  
The system detects tire pressure loss on the  
basis of rotation speed differences between  
the individual wheels while driving.  
In the event of a tire pressure loss, the diam-  
eter and therefore the rate of rotation of the  
corresponding wheel changes. The difference  
will be detected and reported as a flat tire.  
The system does not measure the actual infla-  
tion pressure in the tires.  
Functional requirements  
The following prerequisites must be met for  
the system; otherwise, reliable notification of a  
tire pressure loss is not assured:  
346  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
After a tire or wheel change, an initialization  
was carried out at the correct tire pressure.  
The initialization automatically continues when  
driving continues.  
After the tire pressure was adjusted to a  
new value, an initialization was performed.  
Messages  
General information  
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-  
bility Control (DSC) is turned on, if needed.  
Status display  
The current status of the flat tire monitor can  
be displayed, e.g., whether the flat tire monitor  
is active.  
Safety information  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
Warning  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "FLAT TIRE MONITOR"  
The status is displayed.  
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire  
inflation pressure impacts handling such as  
steering and braking response. Runflat tires  
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk  
of accident, injury, and property damage. Do  
not continue driving if the vehicle is equipped  
with normal tires. Follow the information on  
runflat tires and continued driving with these  
tires.  
Initialization required  
An initialization must be performed in the fol-  
lowing situations:  
After the tire inflation pressure has been  
adjusted.  
After a tire or wheel change.  
Indication of a flat tire  
Performing initialization  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
When initializing, the set tire inflation pressures  
serve as reference values in order to detect a  
flat tire. Initialization is started by confirming  
the tire inflation pressures.  
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-  
sage appears on the control display.  
Do not initialize the system when driving with  
snow chains.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
There is a flat tire or a major tire  
pressure loss.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "FLAT TIRE MONITOR"  
Measure  
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.  
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
5. Turn on drive-ready state and do not drive  
off.  
6. "Perform reset"  
7. Drive off.  
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with  
standard tires or runflat tires.  
The initialization is completed while driving,  
which can be interrupted at any time.  
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon  
containing the letters RSC marked on the  
tire sidewall.  
347  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Runflat tires, refer to page 333.  
Contact an authorized service center or an-  
other qualified service center or repair shop.  
3. Read the description on what to do in case  
of a flat tire.  
Maximum speed  
Actions in the event of a flat tire  
You may continue driving with a damaged tire  
at speeds up to 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Standard tires  
1. Identify the damaged tire.  
Continued driving with a flat tire  
To do this, check the tire pressure in all four  
tires, for instance using the tire pressure  
display of a flat tire kit.  
Follow the following when continuing to drive  
with a damaged tire:  
1. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
When the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires is correct, the flat tire monitor may not  
have been initialized. In this case, initialize  
the system.  
2. Do not exceed a speed of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
3. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires at the next opportunity.  
If tire damage cannot be identified, contact  
an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop.  
When the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires is correct, the flat tire monitor may not  
have been initialized. In this case, initialize  
the system.  
2. Repair the flat tire, e.g., with a flat tire kit or  
by changing the wheel.  
Runflat tires  
Possible driving distance with a flat tire  
The possible driving distance which may be  
safely traveled varies depending on how the  
vehicle is loaded and used, e.g., speed, road  
conditions, outside temperature. The distance  
traveled may be less but may also be more if  
an economical driving style is used.  
Safety information  
Warning  
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat  
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for  
instance, reduced directional stability when  
braking, braking distances are longer and the  
self-steering properties will change. There is  
a risk of accident, injury, and property dam-  
age. Drive moderately and do not exceed a  
speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.  
If the vehicle is loaded with an average  
weight and used under favorable conditions,  
the possible distance traveled may be up to  
50 miles/80 km.  
Vehicle handling with damaged tires  
Vehicles driven with a damaged tire will han-  
dle differently, potentially leading to conditions  
such as the following:  
Warning  
Vibrations or loud noises while driving can  
indicate the final failure of a tire. Tire compo-  
nents may come loose. There is a risk of ac-  
cident, injury, and property damage. Reduce  
your speed and stop. Do not continue driving.  
Greater likelihood of skidding of the vehicle.  
Longer braking distances.  
Changed self-steering properties.  
348  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Modify your driving style. Avoid abrupt steering  
or driving over obstacles, for instance curbs or  
potholes.  
not lie under the vehicle and do not switch on  
the drive-ready state.  
System limits  
Warning  
The system may be delayed or malfunction in  
the following situations:  
Placing supports, e.g., wooden blocks or sim-  
ilar, under the jack may reduce its ability to  
bear weight because of the limited height.  
The load-carrying capacity of the wooden  
blocks may be exceeded and the vehicle may  
tip over. There is a risk of injury or danger to  
life. Do not place supports under the jack.  
A natural, even tire pressure loss in all  
four tires will not be recognized. Therefore,  
check the tire inflation pressure regularly.  
Sudden and serious tire damage caused  
by external circumstances cannot be recog-  
nized in advance.  
The system has not been initialized.  
Warning  
When driving on a snowy or slippery road.  
The jack, issued by the vehicle manufacturer,  
is provided in order to perform a wheel  
change in the event of a breakdown. The  
jack is not designed for frequent use, e.g.,  
changing from summer to winter tires. Using  
the jack frequently may cause it to become  
jammed or damaged. There is a risk of injury  
and risk of property damage. Only use the  
jack to change an emergency or spare wheel  
in the event of a breakdown.  
Sporty driving style: slip on traction wheels,  
high lateral acceleration (drifting).  
When driving with snow chains.  
Changing wheels/tires  
General information  
When a flat tire kit is used, an immediate wheel  
change when there is a tire pressure loss in the  
event of a breakdown is not always necessary.  
Warning  
If necessary, a suitable wheel change tool, e.g.,  
a jack, is available as an accessory from an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
The jack may slip on soft, uneven, or slippery  
ground, e.g., snow, ice, tiles, etc. There is a  
risk of injury. If possible, change the wheel on  
a flat, solid, slip-resistant surface.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Warning  
The jack is optimized for lifting the vehicle  
and for the jacking points on the vehicle only.  
There is a risk of injury. Do not lift any other  
vehicle or cargo using the jack.  
The jack is only provided for short-term lifting  
of the vehicle for wheel changes. Even if all  
safety precautions are observed, there is a  
risk of the raised vehicle falling if the jack tips  
over. There is a risk of injury or danger to life.  
When the vehicle is raised with the jack, do  
349  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Warning  
On a level surface  
When the jack is not inserted into the jacking  
point provided for this purpose, the vehicle  
may be damaged or the jack may slip when  
it is being cranked up. There is a risk of injury  
and risk of property damage. When cranking  
up the jack, ensure that it is inserted in the  
jacking point next to the wheel well.  
Place chocks or other suitable objects in front  
and behind the wheel that is diagonal to the  
wheel being changed.  
Warning  
A vehicle that is raised on a jack may fall  
off of the jack if lateral forces are exerted  
on it. There is a risk of injury and risk of  
property damage. While the vehicle is raised,  
do not exert lateral effort on the vehicle or  
pull abruptly on the vehicle. Have a stuck  
wheel removed by an authorized service cen-  
ter or another qualified service center or re-  
pair shop.  
On a slight downhill gradient  
NOTICE  
Using an impact wrench to loosen or tighten  
the wheel lock bolt can damage the wheel  
lock bolt. There is a risk of property damage.  
Only use a lug wrench to loosen and tighten  
the wheel lock bolt.  
If it is necessary to change a wheel on a slight  
downhill gradient, place chocks and other suit-  
able objects, e.g., rocks, under the wheels of  
the front and rear axles, against the direction  
that the vehicle will move.  
Securing the vehicle against rolling  
away  
Lug bolt lock  
Principle  
General information  
The vehicle manufacturer recommends to ad-  
ditionally secure the vehicle against rolling  
away when changing a wheel.  
The wheel lug bolts have a special coding. The  
lug bolts can only be released with the adapter  
which matches the coding.  
Overview  
The lug bolt lock adapter is located on the in-  
side of the trunk lid.  
350  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or  
hazard warning lights at an appropriate  
distance.  
Depending on vehicle equipment, remove  
the wheel change set and, if necessary, the  
emergency wheel from the vehicle.  
Secure the vehicle additionally against roll-  
ing away.  
Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.  
Lug lock bolt, arrow 1.  
Adapter, arrow 2.  
Jacking points  
Unscrewing  
1. Attach the adapter to the lug lock bolt.  
2. Unscrew the lug lock bolt.  
3. Remove the adapter after unscrewing the  
lug bolt.  
Screwing on  
1. Attach the adapter to the lug lock bolt. Turn  
the adapter until it fits onto the wheel lock  
bolt.  
The jacking points are located at the indicated  
positions.  
2. Screw on the lug lock bolt. The tightening  
torque is 101 lbs ft/140 Nm.  
Jacking up the vehicle  
3. Remove the adapter and stow it after  
screwing on the lug bolt.  
Warning  
Hands and fingers can be jammed when us-  
ing the jack. There is a risk of injury. Comply  
with the described hand position and do not  
change this position while using the jack.  
Safety precautions  
Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip  
ground at a safe distance from road traffic.  
Turn on the hazard warning system.  
Set the parking brake.  
Turn the steering wheel until the front  
wheels are in the straight-ahead position  
and engage the steering wheel lock.  
Engage a gear or move the selector lever to  
position P.  
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,  
have all vehicle occupants get out and  
make sure that they remain outside the  
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.  
351  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
5. Make sure that the car jack foot extends  
vertically and is at a right angle beneath the  
jacking point.  
1. Hold the vehicle jack with one hand, ar-  
row 1, and grasp the jack crank handle or  
lever with your other hand, arrow 2.  
6. Crank the vehicle up until the entire jack  
surface is on the ground and the cor-  
responding wheel is lifted max. 1.2 in-  
ches/3 cm above the ground.  
2. Insert the jack into the rectangular recess of  
the jacking point closest to the wheel to be  
changed.  
Mounting a wheel  
Mount one emergency wheel only, as required.  
1. Unscrew the lug bolts.  
2. Remove the wheel.  
3. Put the new wheel or emergency wheel on  
and screw in at least two lug bolts in a  
crosswise pattern until hand-tight.  
3. Extend the jack by turning the jack crank  
handle or lever clockwise.  
When non-original light-alloy wheels of the  
vehicle manufacturer are mounted, the ac-  
companying lug bolts may have to be used  
as well.  
4. Hand-tighten the remaining lug bolts and  
tighten all lug bolts well in a crosswise pat-  
tern.  
5. Turn the jack crank handle counterclock-  
wise to retract the jack and lower the vehi-  
cle.  
6. Remove the jack and stow it securely.  
4. Take your hand away from the jack as soon  
as the jack is under load and continue turn-  
ing the jack crank handle or lever with one  
hand.  
After the wheel change  
1. Tighten the lug bolts crosswise. The tight-  
ening torque is 101 lbs ft/140 Nm.  
2. Stow the faulty wheel in the cargo area, if  
necessary.  
352  
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
3. Check tire inflation pressure at the next op-  
portunity and correct as needed.  
Overview  
The emergency wheel and wheel change set  
are located in the cargo area under the cargo  
area floor.  
4. Re-initialize the flat tire monitor or reset the  
Tire Pressure Monitor.  
5. Check to make sure the lug bolts are tight  
with a calibrated torque wrench.  
Removing the emergency wheel  
6. Drive to the nearest authorized service cen-  
ter or another qualified service center or  
repair shop, then have the damaged tire  
replaced.  
1. Pull the cargo area floor upward.  
2. Remove the spare wheel and wheel change  
set from the storage tray.  
Inserting the emergency wheel  
1. Pull the cargo area floor upward.  
Emergency wheel  
2. Place the spare wheel and wheel change  
set in the storage tray.  
Principle  
3. Push the cargo area floor down.  
In the event of a flat tire, the emergency wheel  
can be used in place of the wheel with the  
faulty tire. The emergency wheel is only in-  
tended for temporary use until the faulty tire/  
wheel has been replaced.  
General information  
Mount one emergency wheel only.  
Also check the tire inflation pressure of the  
emergency wheel in the cargo area regularly,  
and correct it as needed.  
Safety information  
Warning  
The emergency wheel has particular dimen-  
sions. When driving with an emergency  
wheel, changed driving properties may oc-  
cur, for instance reduced directional stabil-  
ity when braking, longer braking distance,  
and changed self-steering properties in the  
limit range. There is a risk of accident. Drive  
moderately and do not exceed a speed of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
353  
Engine compartment  
MOBILITY  
Engine compartment  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Vehicle features and options  
Additional information:  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Overview  
1
Filler neck for washer fluid  
Jump-starting, positive battery terminal  
Oil filler neck  
5
6
7
Coolant reservoir, engine  
2
3
4
Jump-starting, negative battery terminal  
Vehicle identification number  
Coolant reservoir, auxiliary cooling  
354  
Engine compartment  
MOBILITY  
Hood  
Warning  
Body parts can be jammed when opening  
and closing the hood. There is a risk of in-  
jury. Make sure that the area of movement of  
hood is clear while opening and closing.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Improperly executed work in the engine com-  
partment can damage components and lead  
to a safety hazard. There is a risk of acci-  
dent, injury, and property damage. The vehi-  
cle manufacturer recommends having work  
in the engine compartment performed by an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
NOTICE  
Folded-out wipers can be jammed when the  
hood is opened. There is a risk of property  
damage. Make sure that the wipers with the  
wiper blades mounted are folded down onto  
the windshield before opening the hood.  
Warning  
NOTICE  
The engine compartment accommodates  
moving components. Certain components in  
the engine compartment can also move with  
the vehicle switched off, for instance the radi-  
ator fan. There is a risk of injury. Do not reach  
into the area of moving parts. Keep articles of  
clothing and hair away from moving parts.  
When the hood is closed, it must engage on  
both sides. Pressing again can damage the  
hood. There is a risk of property damage.  
Open the hood again and then close it ener-  
getically. Avoid pressing again.  
Opening hood  
Warning  
There are protruding parts, for instance lock-  
ing hooks, on the inside of the hood. There  
is a risk of injury. If the hood is open, pay  
attention to protruding parts and keep clear  
of these areas.  
Warning  
The unlock lever for the hood is located in the  
driver’s footwell.  
An incorrectly locked hood can open while  
driving and restrict visibility. There is a risk of  
accident, injury, and property damage. Stop  
immediately and correctly close the hood.  
1. Pull the lever, arrow 1.  
Hood is unlocked.  
355  
Engine compartment  
MOBILITY  
An acoustic signal and a notice in the in-  
strument cluster indicate that the hood is  
open.  
2. Release the lever and pull it again, arrow 2.  
Hood can be opened.  
3. Be careful of protruding parts on the hood.  
Closing the hood  
Energetically close the hood from approx.  
20 in/50 cm.  
The hood must engage on both sides.  
356  
Operating fluids  
MOBILITY  
Operating fluids  
Safety information  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Caution  
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in  
harmful engine deposits or damage. Addi-  
tionally, problems relating to drivability, start-  
ing and stalling, especially under certain envi-  
ronmental conditions such as high ambient  
temperature and high altitude, may occur.  
Additional information:  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
If drivability problems are encountered, we  
recommend switching to a high quality gaso-  
line brand and a higher octane grade AKI  
number for a few tank fills. To avoid harm-  
ful engine deposits, it is highly recommended  
to purchase gasoline from Top Tier retailers.  
Fuel recommendation  
General information  
Depending on the region, many filling stations  
sell fuel that has been customized to winter  
or summer conditions. Fuel that is available  
in winter, for instance helps make a cold start  
easier.  
Failure to comply with these recommenda-  
tions may result in the need for additional  
maintenance.  
Gasoline  
Warning  
General information  
For the best fuel efficiency, the gasoline should  
be sulfur-free or very low in sulfur content.  
Even small quantities of the wrong fuel or  
wrong fuel additives can damage the fuel  
system and engine. Furthermore, the cata-  
lytic converter can be permanently damaged.  
There is a risk of injury and risk of property  
damage. Do not refuel or add the following in  
the case of gasoline engines:  
Fuels that are marked on the gas pump as  
containing metal must not be used.  
Fuels with a maximum ethanol content of  
10 %, i.e., E10, may be used for refueling.  
Leaded gasoline.  
The power and consumption specifications re-  
fer to operating with RON 98 E10 fuel  
Metallic additives, for instance manga-  
nese or iron.  
Knocking noises and driving/acoustic problems  
may occur when using minimum quality fuel,  
e.g., 87 AKI, or fuel with an ethanol content of  
more than 10% to max. 15%. These have no  
effect on the engine service life.  
Do not turn on standby after refueling with  
the wrong fuel. Contact an authorized service  
center or another qualified service center or  
repair shop.  
357  
Operating fluids  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
Engine oil  
Fuel that does not meet the minimum quality  
requirements can cause the engine to mal-  
function or become damaged. There is a risk  
of property damage. Do not fill with fuel that  
does not comply with the minimum quality.  
General information  
The engine oil consumption and engine oil  
properties depend on the driving style and op-  
erating conditions.  
Therefore, regularly check the engine oil level  
after refueling by taking a detailed measure-  
ment.  
NOTICE  
The engine oil consumption can increase in  
the following situations, for instance:  
Incorrect fuels can damage the fuel system  
and the engine. There is a risk of property  
damage. Do not use fuels with a higher etha-  
nol content than recommended. Do not refuel  
with fuels containing methanol, e.g. M5 to  
M100.  
Sporty driving style.  
Break-in of the engine.  
Idle operation of the engine.  
With use of engine oil types that are not  
recommended.  
Recommended gas quality  
BMW recommends AKI 91.  
Different Check Control messages are shown  
on the control display depending on the engine  
oil level and engine oil properties.  
The vehicle manufacturer recommends having  
the engine oil changed by an authorized serv-  
ice center or another qualified service center  
or repair shop. The suitable viscosity grade is  
indicated on a sign in the engine compartment.  
Minimum fuel grade  
BMW recommends AKI 87.  
If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI Rat-  
ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds  
when starting at high external temperatures.  
This has no effect on the engine life.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
An engine oil level that is too low causes  
engine damage. There is a risk of property  
damage. Immediately add engine oil.  
NOTICE  
Too much engine oil can damage the engine  
or the catalytic converter. There is a risk of  
property damage. Do not add too much en-  
gine oil. If there is excess engine oil, have  
the engine oil level corrected by an author-  
ized service center or another qualified serv-  
ice center or repair shop.  
358  
Operating fluids  
System limits  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
When making frequent short-distance trips or  
using a sporty driving style, it may not be pos-  
sible to calculate a measured value. In this  
case, the measured value for the last, suffi-  
ciently long trip is displayed.  
Engine oil that is not changed in timely fash-  
ion can cause increased engine wear and  
thus engine damage. There is a risk of prop-  
erty damage. It is recommended that you do  
not exceed the service intervals indicated in  
the vehicle.  
Detailed measurement  
Principle  
Electronic oil measurement  
The engine oil level is checked when the vehi-  
cle is stationary and displayed via a scale.  
General information  
The electronic oil measurement has two  
measuring principles:  
If the engine oil level is outside its permissible  
operating range, a Check Control message is  
displayed.  
Monitoring.  
General information  
Detailed measurement.  
During the measurement, the idle speed is in-  
creased somewhat.  
When making frequent short-distance trips or  
using a sporty driving style, for instance when  
cornering aggressively, regularly perform a de-  
tailed measurement.  
Depending on vehicle equipment, an optimum  
operating range for racetrack use is displayed  
on the scale.  
Monitoring  
Functional requirements  
Principle  
Vehicle is parked in a horizontal position.  
The engine oil level is monitored electronically  
while driving and can be shown on the control  
display.  
The drive-ready state is switched on by  
pressing the Start/Stop button.  
The engine is at operating temperature.  
If the engine oil level is outside its permissible  
operating range, a Check Control message is  
displayed.  
Selector lever in selector lever position N or  
P and accelerator pedal not depressed.  
Performing a detailed measurement  
1. Apps menu  
Functional requirements  
A current measured value is available after ap-  
prox. 30 minutes of normal driving.  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Engine oil level"  
5. "Oil level measurement"  
6. "Start measurement"  
Displaying the engine oil level  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Engine oil level"  
The engine oil level is displayed.  
The engine oil level is checked and displayed  
via a scale.  
359  
Operating fluids  
MOBILITY  
Overview  
Adding engine oil  
The oil filler neck is located in the engine com-  
partment.  
General information  
Only add engine oil when the message is dis-  
played in the instrument cluster. The top-up  
quantity is indicated in the message shown on  
the control display.  
Additional information:  
For an overview, refer to page 354.  
Adding engine oil  
1. Opening the hood.  
Only add suitable types of engine oil.  
Safely park the vehicle and switch off drive-  
ready state before adding engine oil.  
Opening, refer to page 355.  
2. Open the lid counterclockwise.  
Take care not to add too much engine oil.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Operating fluids, e.g., oil, grease, coolant,  
fuel, may contain harmful ingredients. There  
is a risk of injury or danger to life. Follow  
the instructions on the containers. Do not  
allow operating fluids to come into contact  
with your clothing, skin, or eyes. Do not fill  
operating fluids into different bottles. Store  
operating fluids out of reach of children.  
3. Add engine oil.  
4. Close the lid.  
Engine oil types to add  
General information  
The engine oil grade is critical for the service  
life of the engine.  
NOTICE  
An engine oil level that is too low causes  
engine damage. There is a risk of property  
damage. Immediately add engine oil.  
Only add with the types of engine oil which are  
listed.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
Too much engine oil can damage the engine  
or the catalytic converter. There is a risk of  
property damage. Do not add too much en-  
gine oil. If there is excess engine oil, have  
the engine oil level corrected by an author-  
ized service center or another qualified serv-  
ice center or repair shop.  
NOTICE  
Oil additives can damage the engine. There  
is a risk of property damage. Do not use oil  
additives.  
360  
Operating fluids  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
Incorrect engine oil can cause malfunctions in  
the engine or damage it. There is a risk of  
property damage. When selecting an engine  
oil, make sure that the engine oil has the cor-  
rect oil specification.  
Suitable engine oil types  
When topping up engine oil, the following oil  
specification applies:  
Coolant  
Gasoline engine  
General information  
Coolant consists of water and coolant additive.  
BMW Longlife-22 FE++.  
Not all commercially available coolant addi-  
tives are suitable for the vehicle. The vehicle  
manufacturer recommends using coolant with  
the BMW LC-18 specification. Do not mix cool-  
ant additives of different colors. Use a 50:50  
mixing ratio of water to coolant additive. Infor-  
mation on suitable coolant additives can be  
provided by an authorized service center or  
another qualified service center or repair shop.  
Alternative engine oil types  
If an engine oil suitable for continuous use  
is not available, up to 1 US quart/liter of an  
engine oil with the following oil rating can be  
added:  
Oil specification  
API SL.  
API SM.  
Safety information  
API SN.  
Warning  
Viscosity grades  
With the engine hot and the cooling system  
open, coolant can escape and lead to scald-  
ing. There is a risk of injury. Only open the  
cooling system with the engine cooled down.  
When selecting an engine oil, make sure that  
the engine oil has a suitable viscosity grade.  
The suitable viscosity grade is indicated on a  
sign in the engine compartment.  
More information about suitable oil specifica-  
tions and engine oil viscosity grades can be  
requested from an authorized service center or  
another qualified service center or repair shop.  
Warning  
Additives are harmful to health. Using the  
wrong additives can damage the engine.  
There is a risk of injury and risk of property  
damage. Do not allow additives to come into  
contact with skin, eyes or articles of clothing.  
Use suitable additives only.  
361  
Operating fluids  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
6. The coolant level is correct when it is just  
below the max. level mark on the filler neck.  
Too much water reduces the coolant's frost  
protection and corrosion protection. There is  
a risk of property damage. Use a 50:50 mix-  
ing ratio of water to coolant additive.  
Coolant level  
General information  
Depending on the drive variant, there are up to  
two coolant reservoirs in the engine compart-  
ment. Check and add the coolant levels on a  
regular basis.  
7. Close the coolant reservoir cap.  
Adding coolant  
1. Let the engine cool down.  
2. Turn off the climate control system.  
Climate control, refer to page 277.  
3. Opening the hood.  
The coolant reservoir may be overfilled with  
coolant when the vehicle is delivered from the  
factory or following maintenance measures.  
The specified coolant level is achieved with  
longer operating periods.  
Opening, refer to page 355.  
The nominal coolant level is indicated by the  
maximum mark in the filler neck of the coolant  
reservoir.  
4. Turn the lid of the coolant reservoir slightly  
counterclockwise to allow any excess pres-  
sure to dissipate, then open it.  
Additional information:  
5. Open the coolant reservoir lid.  
For an overview, refer to page 354.  
6. If necessary, slowly add coolant up to the  
specified fill level. Be careful not to spill  
coolant.  
Checking the coolant level  
1. Let the engine cool down.  
2. Turn off the climate control system.  
Climate control, refer to page 277.  
3. Opening the hood.  
7. Close the coolant reservoir cap.  
Disposal  
Comply with the relevant environmen-  
tal protection regulations when dispos-  
ing of coolant and coolant additives.  
Opening, refer to page 355.  
4. Turn the lid of the coolant reservoir slightly  
counterclockwise to allow any excess pres-  
sure to dissipate, then open it.  
Washer fluid  
5. Open the coolant reservoir lid.  
General information  
All spray nozzles are supplied from one tank.  
Use a mixture of tap water and windshield  
washer concentrate. If desired, a windshield  
362  
Operating fluids  
MOBILITY  
washer concentrate containing antifreeze can  
be used.  
NOTICE  
Recommended minimum fill quantity: 0.4 US  
gal/2 liters.  
Mixing different windshield washer fluid con-  
centrates or antifreeze can damage the  
washer system. There is a risk of property  
damage. Do not mix different windshield  
washer fluid concentrates or antifreeze. Fol-  
low the information and mixture ratios pro-  
vided on the containers.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Some types of antifreeze can contain harmful  
substances and are flammable. There is a  
risk of fire and an injury hazard. Follow the in-  
structions on the containers. Keep antifreeze  
away from ignition sources. Do not fill operat-  
ing fluids into different bottles. Store operat-  
ing fluids out of reach of children.  
Overview  
United States: the washer fluid mixture ratio  
is regulated by the U.S. EPA and many in-  
dividual states; do not exceed the allowable  
washer fluid dilution ratio limits that apply.  
Follow the usage instructions on the washer  
fluid container.  
The washer fluid reservoir is located in the en-  
gine compartment.  
Use of BMW’s Windshield Washer Concen-  
trate or the equivalent is recommended.  
Malfunction  
The use of undiluted windshield washer fluid  
concentrate or alcohol-based antifreeze can  
lead to incorrect readings at temperatures be-  
low +5 /-15 ℃.  
Warning  
Washer fluid can ignite and catch fire on con-  
tact with hot engine parts. There is a risk of  
injury and risk of property damage. Only add  
washer fluid when the engine is cooled down.  
Next, fully close the lid of the washer fluid  
reservoir.  
NOTICE  
Silicon-containing additives in the washer  
fluid for the water-repelling effect on the  
windows can lead to damage to the car  
wash. There is a risk of property damage.  
Do not add silicon-containing additives to the  
washer fluid.  
363  
Maintenance  
MOBILITY  
Maintenance  
General information  
Service notifications can be displayed on the  
control display.  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Additional information:  
Service notifications, refer to page 163.  
Additional information:  
Service data in the vehicle key  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Information on the service notifications is con-  
tinuously stored in the vehicle key. An author-  
ized service center can read this data out and  
suggest a maintenance scope for the vehicle.  
Maintenance system  
Therefore, hand the service advisor the vehicle  
key with which the vehicle was driven most  
recently.  
Principle  
The maintenance system provides service no-  
tifications and thereby provides support in  
maintaining road safety and the operational  
reliability of the vehicle.  
Stationary periods  
Stationary periods during which the vehicle  
battery was disconnected are taken into ac-  
count.  
General information  
In some cases, scopes and intervals of the  
maintenance system may vary according to  
the country version. Replacement work, spare  
parts, fuels and lubricants, and wear materials  
are calculated separately. Further information  
is available from an authorized service center  
or another qualified service center or repair  
shop.  
Have any time-dependent maintenance meas-  
ures, e.g., replacing operating fluids, performed  
by an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop.  
Maintenance Booklet for US  
Models  
Please consult your Maintenance Booklet for  
additional information on the performance of  
service and maintenance work.  
Condition Based Service  
Principle  
The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends  
that maintenance and repair be performed by  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop. Records of  
regular maintenance and repair work should  
be retained.  
Condition Based Service determines the main-  
tenance recommendation using sensors and  
special algorithms that take into account the  
operating conditions of the vehicle.  
The maintenance measures are determined  
taking into account the individual usage profile  
of the vehicle.  
364  
Maintenance  
MOBILITY  
Overview  
Diagnostic socket  
General information  
Devices connected to the diagnostic socket will  
trigger the alarm system after the vehicle is  
locked.  
Disconnect devices from the diagnostic socket  
before locking the vehicle.  
Additional information:  
Indicator/warning lights, refer to page 147.  
There is an onboard diagnostic port for read-  
ing out vehicle data on the left side of the vehi-  
cle.  
Safety information  
Exhaust emissions  
NOTICE  
The socket for Onboard Diagnosis is an in-  
tricate component intended to be used in  
conjunction with specialized equipment to  
check the vehicle’s primary emissions sys-  
tem. Improper use of the socket for Onboard  
Diagnosis, or contact with the socket for On-  
board Diagnosis for other than its intended  
purpose, can cause vehicle malfunctions and  
creates risks of personal and property dam-  
age. As such, it is strongly recommended that  
access to the diagnostic socket be limited to  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop, or other  
persons who have specialized training and  
equipment and who are able to use the diag-  
nostic socket correctly.  
The warning light illuminates:  
The exhaust gas quality is declining,  
e.g., because the fuel filler cap is  
fitted incorrectly. Have the vehicle  
checked as soon as possible.  
The warning light flashes under certain cir-  
cumstances:  
This indicates that there is excessive misfir-  
ing in the engine.  
Reduce the vehicle speed and have the ve-  
hicle checked immediately; otherwise, se-  
rious engine misfiring within a brief pe-  
riod can seriously damage emission control  
components, in particular the catalytic con-  
verter.  
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
Taking the vehicle out of  
service  
When the vehicle is shut down for longer  
than three months, special measures must  
be taken. For more information, contact an  
365  
Maintenance  
MOBILITY  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Additional information:  
Deep sleep mode, refer to page 42.  
366  
Replacing components  
MOBILITY  
Replacing components  
Vehicle features and options  
NOTICE  
Folded-out wipers can be jammed when the  
hood is opened. There is a risk of property  
damage. Make sure that the wipers with the  
wiper blades mounted are folded down onto  
the windshield before opening the hood.  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Additional information:  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Replacing the wiper blades  
1. To change the wiper blades, bring wipers  
into fold-out position.  
Onboard vehicle tool kit  
Fold-out position of the wipers, refer to  
page 175.  
2. Fold out and hold the wiper arm firmly.  
3. Squeeze the retaining spring, arrow 1, and  
fold up the wiper blade, arrow 2.  
The on-board toolkit is located in the left stor-  
age compartment in the cargo area, under a  
cover.  
Wiper blades  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
4. Remove the wiper blade forward from the  
detent.  
5. Insert the new wiper blade in reverse order  
of removal until it locks in place.  
6. Fold in the wipers.  
The window may sustain damage if the wiper  
falls onto it without the wiper blade installed.  
There is a risk of property damage. Hold the  
wiper firmly when changing the wiper blade.  
Do not fold in or switch on the wiper without  
a wiper blade installed.  
Lights and bulbs  
General information  
Lights and bulbs make an essential contribu-  
tion to driving safety.  
367  
Replacing components  
MOBILITY  
All headlights and lights are designed using  
LED technology at least.  
Safety information  
In the event of a malfunction, the vehicle man-  
ufacturer recommends having any necessary  
work performed by an authorized service cen-  
ter or another qualified service center or repair  
shop.  
DANGER  
Contact with live components can lead to an  
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-  
ger to life. Do not touch any components that  
are under voltage.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Warning  
Vehicle batteries that are not recommended  
can damage vehicle systems and impair ve-  
hicle functions. There is a risk of accident, in-  
jury, and property damage. Only use vehicle  
batteries recommended by the vehicle manu-  
facturer. For information on suitable vehicle  
batteries, contact an authorized service cen-  
ter or another qualified service center or re-  
pair shop.  
Intense brightness can irritate or damage the  
retina of the eye. There is a risk of injury. Do  
not look directly into the headlights or other  
light sources. Do not remove the LED covers.  
Headlight glass  
The inside of the headlight glass can fog up  
in cool or humid weather. When driving with  
the lights switched on, the condensation evap-  
orates after a short time. The headlight glass  
does not need to be changed.  
Registering the vehicle battery in  
the vehicle  
If, despite driving with the headlights switched  
on, moisture such as water droplets increas-  
ingly forms in the light, have the headlights  
checked.  
The vehicle manufacturer recommends hav-  
ing an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop register  
the vehicle battery to the vehicle after the bat-  
tery has been changed. Once the battery has  
been registered again, all comfort features will  
be available without limitation and any Check  
Control messages displayed which relate to  
comfort features will disappear.  
Vehicle battery  
General information  
The vehicle battery is maintenance-free.  
Hazard icons  
The following hazard icons can be found on  
the vehicle battery:  
More information on the vehicle battery can be  
requested from an authorized service center or  
another qualified service center or repair shop.  
Icon  
Meaning  
No smoking, no open flames,  
no sparks.  
Wear safety goggles.  
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Replacing components  
MOBILITY  
Safety information  
Icon  
Meaning  
Keep away from children.  
Warning  
Battery chargers that charge the vehicle bat-  
tery via sockets or cigarette lighters in the  
vehicle may overload or damage the 12 V  
electrical system. There is a risk of injury  
and risk of property damage. Only connect  
battery chargers for the vehicle battery to the  
jump-start terminals in the engine compart-  
ment.  
Risk of chemical burn: wear  
gloves, do not tilt battery.  
Flush acid splashes with wa-  
ter immediately. In the event of  
contact with the eyes or swal-  
lowing, seek a physician imme-  
diately.  
No direct daylight, no frost.  
Charging the vehicle battery  
To charge the vehicle battery, first switch off  
the engine, then use the jump-start terminals  
in the engine compartment.  
Follow the operating instruc-  
tions.  
With mild hybrid technology: Open the hood  
before charging the vehicle battery.  
Explosive gas mixture. Do not  
close any openings of the bat-  
tery.  
Additional information:  
Jump-start terminals, refer to page 375.  
Power interruption  
Charging the vehicle battery  
After a power interruption, some equipment  
needs to be newly initialized or individual set-  
tings updated, for example:  
General information  
Make sure that the vehicle battery is always  
sufficiently charged to ensure that the vehicle  
battery can be used for its entire service life.  
Parking brake, refer to page 140.  
With Memory function: store the positions  
again.  
A discharged battery is indicated by a  
red indicator light.  
Time: update.  
Date: update.  
Charge the vehicle battery when the drive-off  
power is insufficient.  
Glass sunroof: initialize the system.  
The following circumstances can negatively af-  
fect the vehicle battery's performance:  
Deep sleep mode  
Use deep sleep mode for long stationary peri-  
ods.  
Frequent short-distance drives.  
Stationary periods of more than one month.  
Additional information:  
Deep sleep mode, refer to page 42.  
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MOBILITY  
Mild Hybrid technology  
Fuses  
Principle  
General information  
The fuses are located at different places in the  
vehicle.  
Part of the Mild Hybrid technology is a battery  
that works with a voltage of 48 volts. Mild Hy-  
brid technology can lower the fuel consump-  
tion.  
Information on the fuse layout and the posi-  
tions of the fuse boxes is available on the In-  
ternet: fusecard.bmw.com.  
Safety information  
Safety information  
DANGER  
Contact with live components can lead to an  
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-  
ger to life. Do not touch any components that  
are under voltage.  
Warning  
Incorrect and repaired fuses can overload  
electrical lines and components. There is  
a risk of fire, injury, and property damage.  
Never attempt to repair a blown fuse. Do not  
replace a nonworking fuse with a substitute  
of another color or amperage rating.  
General information  
The battery for mild hybrid technology is lo-  
cated below the cargo area floor.  
Replacing fuses  
Notice  
The vehicle manufacturer recommends having  
the fuses replaced by an authorized service  
center or another qualified service center or  
repair shop.  
Do not exchange or work on the battery for the  
Mild Hybrid technology.  
Disposing of old batteries  
Have old batteries disposed of by an  
authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop,  
or take them to a collection point.  
Transport and store full vehicle batteries in an  
upright position. Secure the battery so that it  
does not tip over during transport.  
Batteries contain harmful chemicals. It  
is prohibited by law to dispose of bat-  
teries together with household waste.  
370  
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
Breakdown Assistance  
Press on the release, arrow 1, and swivel the  
cover down, arrow 2.  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
First-aid kit  
Additional information:  
General information  
Depending on the vehicle equipment and na-  
tional-market version, the vehicle is equipped  
with a first-aid kit.  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Hazard warning system  
Some of the articles have a limited service life.  
Check the expiration dates of the contents reg-  
ularly and replace any expired items promptly.  
Storage  
Storage for the first-aid kit is provided in the  
cargo area.  
BMW Assist  
Hazard warning system button  
Principle  
In the event of a breakdown, accident or if you  
have any questions about the vehicle, BMW  
Assist can be used to contact BMW Group's  
customer support.  
The red light in the button flashes when the  
hazard warning system is turned on.  
Warning triangle  
General information  
The offering depends on the vehicle equip-  
ment and the national-market version.  
For more information on this service, the vehi-  
cle manufacturer recommends contacting an  
authorized service center or the hotline/cus-  
tomer support.  
Starting services  
1.  
Apps menu  
The warning triangle is located on the inside of  
the trunk lid.  
2. "All apps"  
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Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
3. "BMW Assist"  
BMW Roadside Assistance can be started  
manually as follows:  
4. Select the BMW Assistance option.  
A voice connection to customer support is be-  
ing established.  
1. Apps menu  
2. "All apps"  
3. "BMW Assist"  
4. "BMW Roadside Assistance" or select the  
desired service.  
BMW Roadside Assistance  
Follow the displays on the control display.  
A voice connection is established as neces-  
sary.  
Principle  
The BMW Group Accident Assistance is stand-  
ing by to provide help in the event of a break-  
down.  
Teleservice Diagnosis  
Teleservice Diagnostics enables detailed vehi-  
cle data to be transmitted via mobile commu-  
nications, which is necessary for vehicle diag-  
nosis. This data is transmitted automatically.  
It may be necessary to approve this on the  
control display.  
General information  
In the event of a breakdown, data on the ve-  
hicle's condition is transmitted to the BMW  
Roadside Assistance.  
There are various ways of contacting BMW  
Roadside Assistance.  
Via additional text in the Check Control  
message.  
Teleservice Help  
Depending on the country, Teleservice Help  
enables an in-depth diagnosis of the vehicle by  
BMW Roadside Assistance via wireless trans-  
mission.  
Via a call with a mobile phone.  
Via the My BMW App.  
You can launch Teleservice Help by requesting  
it through BMW Roadside Assistance.  
Functional requirements  
To use BMW Roadside Assistance, the follow-  
ing functional requirements must be met:  
1. Park vehicle in a safe place.  
2. Engage the parking brake.  
3. Turn on the control display.  
4. Consent to Teleservice Help.  
Active ConnectedDrive contract, equipment  
with intelligent emergency call or BMW  
ConnectedDrive services.  
Cellular network reception.  
Standby state is switched on.  
BMW Accident Assistance  
Starting BMW Roadside Assistance  
manually  
If the vehicle is equipped with Teleservices,  
support is first offered through Teleservice Di-  
agnosis and, where applicable, then through  
Teleservice Help.  
Principle  
The BMW Group Accident Assistance is stand-  
ing by to provide help in the event of an acci-  
dent.  
372  
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
3. "BMW Assist"  
General information  
4. "BMW Accident Assistance" or select the  
desired service.  
If the vehicle sensors detect a minor to moder-  
ately severe accident, which did not deploy any  
airbags, a Check Control message is displayed  
in the instrument cluster. In addition, a text  
message appears on the control display.  
Follow the displays on the control display.  
A voice connection is established.  
When BMW Accident Assistance is triggered,  
data on the vehicle's condition is sent to BMW.  
Emergency Call  
Functional requirements  
To use BMW Roadside Assistance, the follow-  
ing functional requirements must be met:  
Principle  
In case of an emergency, an emergency call  
can be triggered automatically by the system  
or manually.  
Active ConnectedDrive contract, equipment  
with intelligent emergency call or BMW  
ConnectedDrive services.  
Intelligent emergency call  
The vehicle features an Intelligent Emergency  
Call system, depending on vehicle equipment.  
Cellular network reception.  
Standby state is switched on.  
The Intelligent Assist system establishes a  
connection with the BMW Response Center.  
Starting BMW Accident Assistance  
Intelligent emergency calls are made using a  
SIM card that is integrated into the vehicle.  
If an accident is detected automatically  
The BMW Response Center then makes con-  
tact with the occupants of the vehicle and ini-  
tiates further steps to help.  
A text message relating to BMW Accident As-  
sistance appears on the control display.  
The connection can be established directly:  
"Contact accident assistance"  
If an intelligent emergency call is made, the  
data used to determine necessary rescue  
measures, e.g., the vehicle's current location  
if it can be determined, is sent to the BMW  
Response Center.  
The Check Control message for BMW Accident  
Assistance can also be called up from the  
stored Check Control messages for a certain  
length of time.  
Even if the driver is unable to respond, the  
BMW Response Center can, under certain cir-  
cumstances, initiate steps to provide further  
assistance.  
Additional information:  
Check Control, refer to page 146.  
Starting BMW Accident Assistance  
manually  
BMW Accident Assistance can also be con-  
tacted independently of the automatic accident  
detection function.  
Even if the BMW Response Center is no longer  
heard through the loudspeakers, the BMW Re-  
sponse Center may still be able to hear the  
occupants of the vehicle.  
The BMW Response Center ends the emer-  
gency call.  
BMW Accident Assistance can be started man-  
ually as follows:  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "All apps"  
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Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
General information  
Only press the SOS button in the headliner in  
an emergency.  
Manual triggering  
To initiate an emergency call manually, pro-  
ceed as follows:  
For technical reasons, the emergency call can-  
not be guaranteed under unfavorable condi-  
tions.  
1. Tap the cover flap.  
2. Press and hold the SOS button in the head-  
liner until the LED near the button illumi-  
nates green.  
Overview  
The LED is illuminated green when an  
Emergency Call has been initiated.  
If a cancel prompt appears on the control  
display, the emergency call can be aborted.  
If the situation allows, wait in the vehicle  
until the voice connection has been estab-  
lished.  
The LED flashes green when the connec-  
tion to the BMW Response Center has been  
established.  
The SOS button is located in the head-  
liner.  
Malfunction  
The function of the emergency call may be im-  
paired.  
Functional requirements  
The LED near the SOS button flashes for ap-  
proximately 30 seconds. A Check Control mes-  
sage is displayed.  
To use the emergency call, the following func-  
tional requirements must be met:  
Standby state is switched on.  
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
The Emergency Call system is functioning  
correctly.  
The integrated SIM card in the vehicle has  
been activated.  
Jump-starting  
Automatic triggering  
Under certain conditions, for example if the  
airbags are deployed, an emergency call is au-  
tomatically triggered immediately after an acci-  
dent of corresponding severity. Automatic Col-  
lision Notification is not affected by pressing  
the SOS button.  
General information  
If the battery is discharged, the combustion  
engine can be started using the battery on  
another vehicle and two jumper cables. Only  
use jumper cables with fully insulated clamp  
handles.  
If an emergency call is placed, all other signal  
tones and audio sources such as the Park Dis-  
tance Control are muted.  
374  
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
Safety information  
Connecting jumper cables  
Before you begin, switch off all unnecessary  
electronic systems/components such as the  
radio on the assisting and receiving vehicles.  
DANGER  
Contact with live components can lead to an  
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-  
ger to life. Do not touch any components that  
are under voltage.  
1. Open the lid of the jump-start terminal.  
2. Attach one terminal clamp of the positive  
jumper cable to the positive battery termi-  
nal, or to the corresponding jump-start ter-  
minal of the vehicle providing assistance.  
Warning  
3. Attach the terminal clamp on the other end  
of the cable to the positive battery terminal,  
or to the corresponding jump-start terminal  
of the vehicle to be started.  
If the jumper cables are connected in the  
incorrect order, spark formation may occur.  
There is a risk of injury. Pay attention to the  
correct order during connection.  
4. Attach one terminal clamp of the negative  
jumper cable to the negative battery termi-  
nal, or to the corresponding engine or body  
ground of assisting vehicle.  
Warning  
5. Attach the second terminal clamp to the  
negative battery terminal, or to the corre-  
sponding engine or body ground of the ve-  
hicle to be started.  
In the case of body contact between the two  
vehicles, a short circuit can occur while jump-  
starting. There is a risk of injury and risk of  
property damage. Make sure that no body  
contact occurs.  
Starting the engine  
Never use spray fluids to start the engine.  
Preparation  
1. Check whether the battery of the other ve-  
hicle has a voltage of 12 volts. The voltage  
information can be found on the battery.  
1. Start the engine of the assisting vehicle and  
let it run for several minutes at an increased  
idle speed.  
If the vehicle to be started has a diesel en-  
gine: let the engine of the assisting vehicle  
run for approx. 10 minutes.  
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-  
cle.  
3. Switch off any electrical components in  
both vehicles.  
2. Start the engine of the vehicle that is to be  
started in the usual way.  
If the first attempt to start the engine is not  
successful, wait a few minutes before mak-  
ing another attempt in order to allow the  
discharged battery to recharge.  
Jump-start terminals  
The jump-start terminals are located in the en-  
gine compartment.  
Additional information:  
3. Let both engines run for several minutes.  
For an overview, refer to page 354.  
Open the covers of the jump-start terminals.  
4. Disconnect the jumper cables in the reverse  
order.  
Check the battery and recharge, if needed.  
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Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
the rear wheels only. Also make sure that no  
wheel is touching the ground.  
Tow-starting/towing  
Safety information  
Warning  
Warning  
The vehicle can become damaged when lift-  
ing and securing it. There is a risk of injury  
and risk of property damage.  
When towing while safety systems or driver  
assistance systems are activated, the behav-  
ior of the individual systems may lead to an  
accident, e.g., due to automatic braking or  
acceleration. There is a risk of accident, in-  
jury, and property damage. Do not use the  
corresponding safety systems or driver assis-  
tance systems when towing.  
Only lift the vehicle using a suitable de-  
vice.  
Do not lift or secure the vehicle on the  
towing eye, rims, body components, or  
chassis components.  
For transport, secure the vehicle by plac-  
ing special tire straps over the tire tread  
surfaces in the vehicle's longitudinal di-  
rection.  
Pushing the vehicle  
To remove a broken-down vehicle from the  
hazard area, it can be pushed for distances  
of approx. 328 ft/100 m at a speed of max.  
6 mph/10 km/h.  
Tow truck  
Additional information:  
Rolling or pushing the vehicle, refer to  
page 131.  
Transporting the vehicle  
General information  
The vehicle must be transported on a loading  
platform or tow dolly.  
Have vehicle transported on a loading platform  
or use a tow dolly.  
The vehicle must be transported by an author-  
ized service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop.  
When using a tow dolly, make sure that  
none of the wheels touch the ground. This  
method should be used for distances of max.  
124 miles/200 km. Follow the instructions, as  
well as specified loads and speeds, given by  
the tow dolly manufacturer.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
The vehicle can be damaged when towing  
the vehicle with a single lifted axle. There  
is a risk of property damage. Have vehicle  
transported on a loading platform or use a  
tow dolly. Tow dollies must be used under  
Towing other vehicles  
Principle  
Switch on the hazard warning system, de-  
pending on local regulations.  
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MOBILITY  
If the electrical system has failed, clearly iden-  
tify the vehicle being towed by placing a sign or  
a warning triangle in the rear window.  
Check the attachment of the towing eye  
and tow rope in regular intervals.  
Do not exceed a towing speed of  
30 mph/50 km/h.  
Safety information  
Do not exceed a towing distance of  
3 miles/5 km.  
Warning  
When driving off to tow the vehicle, make  
sure that the tow rope is taut.  
If the approved gross vehicle weight of the  
towing vehicle is lighter than the vehicle to be  
towed, the towing eye can tear off or it will  
not be possible to control vehicle handling.  
There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-  
erty damage. Make sure that the gross vehi-  
cle weight of the towing vehicle is heavier  
than the vehicle to be towed.  
Towing eye  
Principle  
The towing eye is a device that can be  
screwed onto the vehicle in order to, e.g., se-  
cure tow cables or tow rods.  
General information  
NOTICE  
If the tow bar or tow rope is attached incor-  
rectly, damage to other vehicle parts can oc-  
cur. There is a risk of property damage. Cor-  
rectly attach the tow bar or tow rope to the  
towing eye.  
Tow bar  
The towing eyes used should be on the same  
side on both vehicles.  
The screw-in towing eye should always be car-  
ried in the vehicle.  
If it is impossible to avoid mounting the tow  
bar at an inclination, note the following:  
The towing eye can be screwed in at the front  
or rear of the vehicle.  
Free movement is limited when cornering.  
The tow bar will generate lateral forces if it  
is secured with an inclination.  
Safety information  
Tow rope  
NOTICE  
Observe the following notes when using the  
tow rope:  
If the towing eye is not used as intended,  
there may be damage to the vehicle or to the  
towing eye. There is a risk of property dam-  
age. Follow the notes on using the towing  
eye.  
Use nylon ropes or straps, which will enable  
the vehicle to be towed without jerking.  
Make sure the tow rope is not twisted when  
fastening.  
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MOBILITY  
Storage  
Tow-starting  
Do not tow-start the vehicle.  
Depending on vehicle equipment, the towing  
eye may be stored in a bag as follows:  
Start the engine by jump-starting, if possible.  
In the cargo area under the cargo area  
floor.  
Have the cause of starting issues corrected by  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop.  
In the cargo area on the left or right side.  
In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.  
Additional information:  
Jump-starting, refer to page 374.  
Using the towing eye  
When using the towing eye, note the following:  
Use only the towing eye provided with the  
vehicle.  
Turn the towing eye at least 5 turns clock-  
wise and screw it in as far as it will go. If  
necessary, tighten with a suitable object.  
After use, unscrew the towing eye counter-  
clockwise.  
Use the towing eye for towing on paved  
roads only.  
Avoid lateral loading of the towing eye, for  
instance do not lift the vehicle by the towing  
eye.  
Check the attachment of the towing eye in  
regular intervals.  
Towing eye thread  
The thread for the towing eye is located behind  
a cover on the front and rear bumper.  
Press on the mark on the edge of the cover to  
push it out.  
378  
Vehicle care  
MOBILITY  
Vehicle care  
Steam-jet cleaner and high  
pressure cleaner  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
Additional information:  
When using high-pressure cleaners, compo-  
nents can be damaged due to the pressure  
or high temperatures or because an insuffi-  
cient distance was maintained. There is a risk  
of property damage. Maintain sufficient dis-  
tance and do not spray too long continuously.  
Follow the operating instructions for the high  
pressure cleaners.  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Washing the vehicle  
General information  
Regularly remove foreign objects such as  
leaves or snow in the area below the wind-  
shield.  
Distances and temperature  
Wash the vehicle frequently, particularly in win-  
ter. Intense contamination and road salt can  
damage the vehicle.  
Maximum temperature: 140 /60 ℃.  
Minimum distance from sensors, cameras,  
seals and lights: 12 inches/30 cm.  
Additional information:  
Minimum distance from glass sunroof:  
31.5 in/80 cm.  
Fold-out position of the wipers, refer to  
page 175.  
Automatic car washes or car  
washes  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
Safety information  
When washing with an open fuel filler flap,  
damage may occur. There is a risk of prop-  
erty damage. Close the fuel filler flap before  
washing. Clean dirt behind the fuel filler flap  
with a cloth.  
NOTICE  
Improper use of automatic car washes can  
cause damage to the vehicle. There is a risk  
of property damage. Follow the following in-  
structions:  
Give preference to cloth car washes or  
those that use soft brushes in order to  
avoid paint damage.  
Note the permissible vehicle dimensions  
for the car wash.  
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Vehicle care  
MOBILITY  
Do not drive through a car wash with  
guide rails higher than 4 in/10 cm to  
avoid damage to the body.  
Drive-ready state, refer to page 43.  
Lights  
Observe the tire width of the guide rail to  
avoid damage to tires and rims.  
Do not rub wet lights dry and do not use  
abrasive or acidic cleaning agents or cleaning  
agents containing alcohol.  
Fold in exterior mirrors to avoid damage  
to the exterior mirrors.  
Soak areas that have been dirtied, for instance  
from insects, with auto shampoo and wash off  
with water.  
Deactivate the wiper and, if necessary,  
rain sensor to avoid damage to the win-  
dow wiper system.  
Thaw ice with de-icing spray; do not use an ice  
scraper.  
Do not activate camera cleaning via  
iDrive while washing the vehicle to pre-  
vent damage on the cleaning system.  
After washing the vehicle  
Take off all removable attachments, e.g.,  
antennas.  
After washing the vehicle, apply the brakes  
briefly to dry them. Otherwise, their braking  
effect may be reduced. The heat generated  
while braking dries brake disks and brake pads  
and protects them against corrosion.  
Driving into a car wash  
Completely remove all residues on the win-  
dows to minimize loss of visibility due to  
smearing and to reduce wiper noises and  
wiper blade wear.  
NOTICE  
Selector lever position P is automatically en-  
gaged when standby state is switched off.  
The wheels are blocked. There is a risk of  
property damage. Do not switch off standby  
if the vehicle is meant to coast, e.g., in a car  
wash.  
Vehicle care  
Vehicle care products  
In a car wash, the vehicle must be able to roll  
freely.  
General information  
Some car washes do not permit persons in the  
vehicle. The vehicle cannot be locked from the  
outside when in selector lever position N. A  
signal sounds when an attempt is made to lock  
the vehicle.  
BMW recommends using vehicle care and  
cleaning agents from BMW. Suitable vehicle  
care products are available from an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
Additional information:  
Safety information  
Rolling or pushing the vehicle, refer to  
page 131.  
Warning  
Driving out of a car wash  
Ensure that the vehicle key is in the car.  
Turn on drive-ready state.  
Cleaning agents can contain substances that  
are dangerous and harmful to your health.  
There is a risk of injury and risk of property  
damage. When cleaning the interior, open the  
doors or windows. Only use cleaning agents  
Additional information:  
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Vehicle care  
MOBILITY  
that are intended for cleaning the respective  
component. Follow the instructions on the  
packaging.  
Remove aggressive substances, e.g.,  
sunscreen, immediately to prevent alterations  
or discolorations of the leather.  
Synthetic leather care  
Clean synthetic leather regularly with a damp  
microfiber cloth or vacuum cleaner.  
Vehicle paintwork  
General information  
Otherwise, dust and road grime particles will  
rub into pores and folds, causing significant  
abrasion and premature degradation of the  
surface.  
Regular vehicle care contributes to driving  
safety and value retention. Environmental in-  
fluences in areas with elevated air pollution  
or natural contaminants such as tree resin or  
pollen can affect the vehicle paintwork. Tailor  
the frequency and extent of the vehicle care to  
these influences.  
In case of major soiling, use a moist soft  
sponge or microfiber cloth with suitable interior  
cleaners.  
Immediately remove aggressive substances,  
e.g., sunscreen, to prevent alterations or dis-  
colorations of the synthetic leather.  
Aggressive substances such as spilled fuel, oil,  
grease or bird droppings must be removed im-  
mediately to prevent alterations or discolora-  
tions of the finish.  
Fabric care  
Matte paintwork  
Only use cleaning and care products suitable  
for vehicles with matte paintwork.  
General information  
In case of major contaminations such as bev-  
erage stains, use a moist soft sponge or micro-  
fiber cloth with a suitable interior cleaners.  
Plastic wrap  
Use only cleaning and care products that are  
suitable for vehicles with a plastic wrap.  
Immediately remove aggressive substances,  
e.g., sunscreen, to prevent alterations or dis-  
colorations of the fabric.  
Leather care  
Remove dust from the leather regularly, using  
a cloth or vacuum cleaner.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
Otherwise, particles of dust and road grime  
chafe in pores and folds, and lead to heavy  
abrasion and premature degradation of the  
leather surface.  
Open hook and loop fasteners, zippers, or  
applications, e.g., studs on clothing can dam-  
age the seat covers and the other fabric and  
leather covers in the vehicle. There is a risk of  
property damage. Make sure that the fasten-  
ers are closed.  
To guard against discoloration such as from  
clothing, clean leather and provide leather care  
roughly every two months.  
Clean light-colored leather more frequently be-  
cause contamination on such surfaces is sub-  
stantially more visible.  
Upholstery material care  
Vacuum regularly with a vacuum cleaner.  
Use leather care products; otherwise, dirt and  
grease will gradually break down the protective  
coating of the leather surface.  
Clean extensively down to the seams. Avoid  
rubbing the material vigorously.  
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MOBILITY  
After cleaning, apply the brakes briefly to dry  
them. The heat generated while braking dries  
brake disks and brake pads and protects them  
against corrosion.  
Textile care  
Use a microfiber cloth for cleaning minor con-  
tamination.  
Dampen the cloth with water.  
Chrome surfaces  
Carefully clean chrome-like surfaces, especially  
if exposed to road salt, using plenty of water as  
well as auto shampoo as needed.  
Alcantara  
Use microfiber cloth soaked with water to  
clean minor soiling. Avoid rubbing the material  
vigorously.  
Rubber components  
Caring for special components  
Environmental influences can cause surface  
contamination of rubber parts and a loss of  
gloss. Use only water and suitable cleaning  
agents for cleaning.  
Displays, operating elements, and  
protective glass of the Head-up  
display  
Treat especially worn rubber parts with rubber  
care products at regular intervals. When clean-  
ing rubber seals, do not use any silicon-con-  
taining vehicle care products in order to avoid  
damage or noises.  
NOTICE  
Surfaces can be damaged by improper  
cleaning, e.g., by using chemical cleaners, or  
from moisture or liquid of any kind. There is a  
risk of property damage.  
Wiper blades  
The wiper blades are cleaned by using the  
window washer system.  
Avoid pressure that is too high and do  
not use any scratching materials.  
Avoid cleaning the wiper blades manually, as  
this may reduce wiper performance.  
Use a dry, clean antistatic microfiber  
cloth for cleaning displays.  
Clean the operating elements and, de-  
pending on vehicle equipment, the pro-  
tective glass of the Head-up display with  
a damp microfiber cloth and standard  
household dish soap.  
Fine wood parts  
Clean the fine wood veneer and fine wood  
components with a damp cloth. Then dry with  
a soft cloth.  
Plastic components  
Light-alloy wheels  
When cleaning the vehicle, use only neutral rim  
cleaners having a pH value from 5 to 9. Do  
not use abrasive cleaning agents or steam-jet  
cleaners above 140 /60 ℃. Follow the man-  
ufacturer's instructions.  
NOTICE  
Solvent cleaners that contain alcohol or sol-  
vents such as lacquer thinners, cold cleaning  
agents, fuel and such, can damage plastic  
parts. There is a risk of property damage.  
Clean with a microfiber cloth. Dampen the  
cloth lightly with water, if needed.  
Corrosive, acidic, or alkaline cleaning agents  
can damage the rim surface and the protec-  
tive layer on adjacent components, e.g., the  
brakes.  
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Vehicle care  
MOBILITY  
When cleaning plastic parts, make sure that no  
fabric parts, e.g., the headliner, become wet.  
are securely fastened again after they were  
removed, for instance for cleaning.  
The floor mats can be removed from the inte-  
rior for cleaning.  
Carbon parts  
For easy cleaning of carbon parts, use a micro-  
fiber cloth, water, and silicone-free cleaner to  
remove everyday soiling.  
If the floor carpets are very contaminated,  
clean with a microfiber cloth and water or a  
textile cleaner. To prevent matting of the car-  
pet, rub back and forth in the driving direction  
only.  
Corrosive, acidic, or alkaline cleaning agents  
can alter the surface.  
If necessary, have carbon parts removed by an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Sensors and camera lenses  
Cleaning the front camera and  
rearview camera  
Seat belts  
If soiling is detected, cleaning of front camera  
and rear-view camera is offered on the control  
display or can be switched on manually.  
Warning  
Chemical solvent cleaners can destroy the  
fabric of the seat belts and lead to seat belts  
no longer having their protective effect. There  
is a risk of injury or danger to life. Use only a  
mild soap solution for cleaning the seat belts.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Parking"  
4. "More"  
Dirty belt straps impede the reeling action and  
thus should be avoided for safety reasons.  
5. "Camera cleaning"  
6. Select the desired setting.  
Use only a mild soap solution for cleaning the  
installed belt straps.  
Seat belts should only be allowed to retract if  
they are dry.  
Carpets and floor mats  
Warning  
Objects in the driver's footwell can limit the  
pedal travel or block a depressed pedal.  
There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-  
erty damage. Stow objects in the vehicle such  
that they are secured and cannot enter into  
the driver's footwell. Use floor mats that are  
suitable for the vehicle and can be safely at-  
tached to the floor. Do not use loose floor  
mats and do not layer several floor mats.  
Make sure that there is sufficient clearance  
for the pedals. Ensure that the floor mats  
383