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EnglishMaintenance -> Before Performing Maintenance for your Honda CR-V 2016-2021
Before Performing Maintenance
Inspection and Maintenance
For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle
in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient
brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer.
(Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in
effect.)
1Inspection and Maintenance
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
emissions control devices and systems may be
done by any automotive repair establishment or
individuals using parts that are “certified” to
EPA standards.
Types of Inspection and Maintenance
■
■
According to state and federal regulations, failure to
items marked with # will not void your emissions
warranties. However, all maintenance services should
be performed in accordance with the intervals
indicated by the driver information interface.
2 Maintenance Service Items P. 580
Daily inspections
refueling.
■
Periodic inspections
2 Checking the Brake Fluid P. 592
If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks
that require more skills and tools, you can purchase a
subscription to the Service Express website at
2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 602
• Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.
2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 594
2 Authorized Manuals P. 673
If you want to perform maintenance yourself, make
sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first.
After performing maintenance, update the records in
the separate maintenance booklet.
• Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months.
2 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 597
574
uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuSafety When Performing Maintenance
Safety When Performing Maintenance
Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we
cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether you should perform a given task.
1Safety When Performing Maintenance
3
WARNING
Improperly maintaining this vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before driving
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Maintenance Safety
■
• To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames
away from the 12-volt battery, all High Voltage system, and all fuel related parts.
• Never leave rags, towels, or other flammable objects under the hood.
u Heat from the engine and exhaust can ignite them, causing a fire.
• To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not
gasoline.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations according
to the schedules in this owner's manual.
• Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the 12-volt
battery or compressed air.
• Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can kill you.
u Only operate the engine if there is sufficient ventilation.
3
WARNING
Failure to properly follow maintenance
instructions and precautions can cause you
to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and
precautions in this owner's manual.
Continued
575
uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuParts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service
Vehicle Safety
■
• The vehicle must be in a stationary condition.
u Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and
the power system is turned off.
• Be aware that hot parts can burn you.
u Make sure to let the power system including the engine and exhaust system
cool thoroughly before touching vehicle parts.
• Be aware that moving parts can injure you.
u Do not activate the power system unless instructed, and keep your hands and
limbs away from moving parts. When the power system is on, the engine can
automatically start, or the radiator fan may start operating without the engine
running.
• Do not touch the high-voltage battery and wiring (orange).
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service
The use of Honda genuine parts and fluids is recommended when maintaining and
servicing your vehicle. Honda genuine parts are manufactured according to the
same high quality standards used in Honda vehicles.
576
Maintenance MinderTM
Select the Maintenance Minder to see maintenance items that are due soon and to
see the percentage of life remaining in the engine oil.
When the engine oil life is less than 15%, a Maintenance Minder message will
appear every time you set the power mode to ON, reminding you to bring your
vehicle to a dealer for service.
577
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
To Use Maintenance MinderTM
1Displaying the Maintenance Minder Information
Displaying the Maintenance Minder Information
■
Based on the engine operating conditions, the
remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed
as a percentage.
Maintenance items, which should be serviced at the same time that you replace the
engine oil, appear on the driver information interface.
You can view them on the Maintenance Minder screen at any time.
1. Set the power mode to ON.
Displayed Engine Oil Calculated Engine Oil
Life (%)
100
90
Life (%)
100 to 91
90 to 81
80 to 71
70 to 61
60 to 51
50 to 41
40 to 31
30 to 21
20 to 16
15 to 11
5 to 1
2. Press the
button several times until
is displayed.
3. Press ENTER to go to the Maintenance Minder screen. The engine oil life appears
on the driver information interface along with maintenance items due soon.
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
15
Engine Oil Life
10
5
0
0
There is a list of maintenance main and sub items you
can view on the driver information interface.
2 Maintenance Service Items P. 580
Button
Main Item
Sub Item
ENTER Button
578
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Maintenance Minder Messages on the Driver Information
Interface
■
Maintenance Message
Oil Life Display
Explanation
Information
When you select the Maintenance
Minder screen, it displays codes for
maintenance items due at the next
engine oil change, along with the
percentage of engine oil life
remaining.
—
—
Maintenance Due Soon
The engine oil life indicator starts to The engine oil is approaching the end
of its service life.
appear along with other due-soon
maintenance item codes when the
remaining oil life drops to 15 percent.
The remaining engine oil life is 5 to 1 The engine oil has almost reached the
Maintenance Due Now
Maintenance Past Due
percent. Press the
switch to another display.
button to
end of its service life, and the
maintenance items should be
inspected and serviced as soon as
possible.
The engine oil has passed its service The engine oil life has passed.
The maintenance items must be
inspected and serviced immediately.
life, and a negative distance appears
after driving over 10 miles. The
negative distance on the display
blinks.
The system message indicator ( ) comes on along with the Maintenance Minder message.
Continued
579
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
1Maintenance Service Items
Maintenance Service Items
■
•
Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
System Message
Indicator
Maintenance Minder Message
Main Item
Sub Items
CODE
A
B
Maintenance Main Items
Replace engine oil*1
Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter
Inspect front and rear brakes
Check expiration date for tire repair kit bottle
Inspect these items:
• Tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots
• Suspension components
CODE
1
2
Maintenance Sub Items
●
●
Rotate tires
Replace air cleaner element*2
Replace dust and pollen filter*3
Replace transmission fluid*4
Replace spark plugs
Inspect valve clearance
Replace engine coolant
Replace rear differential fluid
Replace brake fluid*5
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
3
4
●
●
●
●
●
5
6
7
• Driveshaft boots
• Brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA®)
• All fluid levels and condition of fluids
• Exhaust system#
• Fuel lines and connections#
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*4: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher transmission
temperatures. This requires transmission fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the
Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission
fluid changed every 47,500 miles (75,000 km) or 3 years.
*1: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset,
change the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.
*5: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is
reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
580
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
1Resetting the Display
Resetting the Display
■
NOTICE
Reset the maintenance minder information display if you have performed the
maintenance service.
Failure to reset the Maintenance MinderTM display
after a maintenance service results in the system
showing incorrect maintenance intervals, which can
lead to serious mechanical problems.
ENTER Button
The dealer will reset the Maintenance MinderTM
display after completing the required maintenance
service. If someone other than a dealer performs
maintenance service, reset the Maintenance
MinderTM display yourself.
You can also reset the Maintenance MinderTM display
using the audio/information screen.
2 How to customize P. 366
(Display/Information) Button
1. Set the power mode to ON.
2. Press the
3. Press the ENTER button.
4. Press and hold the ENTER button for about 10 seconds to enter the reset mode.
(display/information) button repeatedly until the
appears.
3
4
5. Press
/
to select a maintenance item to reset, or to select All Due Items
(You can also select Cancel to end the process).
6. Press the ENTER button to reset the selected item.
7. Repeat from step 4 for other items you wish to reset.
581
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood
Engine Oil Dipstick
(Orange)
Engine Oil Fill Cap
Brake Fluid
(Black Cap)
Washer Fluid
(Blue Cap)
12-volt Battery
Engine Coolant
Reserve Tank
Radiator Cap
582
uuMaintenance Under the HooduOpening the Hood
Opening the Hood
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set
the parking brake.
2. Pull the hood release handle under the
driver’s side lower corner of the dashboard.
u The hood will pop up slightly.
1Opening the Hood
Hood Release Handle
3
WARNING
The hood support rod can become very hot
due to heat from the engine.
To ensure against possible burns, do not
handle the metal section of the rod:
Use the foam grip instead.
Pull
3. Push the hood latch lever (located under
the front edge of the hood to the center) to
the side and raise the hood. Once you have
raised the hood slightly, you can release the
lever.
NOTICE
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are
raised. The hood will strike the wipers, resulting in
possible damage to the hood and/or the wipers.
When closing the hood, check that the hood is
securely latched.
Lever
If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can
open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch
mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.
4. Remove the support rod from the clamp
using the grip. Mount the support rod in
the hood.
Support Rod
Grip
When closing, remove the support rod, and
stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the
hood. Remove your hand at a height of
approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the
hood close.
Clamp
583
uuMaintenance Under the HooduRecommended Engine Oil
Recommended Engine Oil
Use a genuine engine oil or another commercial engine oil of suitable type and
viscosity (for the ambient temperature) as shown in the image that follows.
1Recommended Engine Oil
Engine Oil Additives
Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact,
they may adversely affect the engine performance
and durability.
Oil is a major contributor to your engine’s performance and longevity. If you drive
the vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil, the engine may fail or be damaged.
The following seal indicates the oil is energy
conserving and that it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.
Genuine Engine Oil
Commercial Engine Oil
• Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil
with an API Certification Seal on the
container
• Honda Genuine Motor Oil
0W-20
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Temperature
*1:Formulated to improve fuel economy.
■
Synthetic oil
You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal
and is the specified viscosity grade.
584
uuMaintenance Under the HooduOil Check
Oil Check
We recommend that you check the engine oil level every time you refuel.
Park the vehicle on level ground.
Turn off the power system. You can check the oil level without the engine having
run beforehand. If the engine has been running, wait approximately three minutes
before you check the oil.
1Oil Check
If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly
add oil, being careful not to overfill.
1. Remove the dipstick (orange).
2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or
paper towel.
3. Insert the dipstick back all the way into its
hole.
4. Remove the dipstick again, and check the
level. It should be between the upper and
lower marks. Add oil if necessary.
Upper Mark
Lower Mark
585
uuMaintenance Under the HooduAdding Engine Oil
Adding Engine Oil
1. Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap.
1Adding Engine Oil
2. Add oil slowly.
NOTICE
3. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten
it securely.
4. Wait for three minutes and recheck the
engine oil dipstick.
Do not fill the engine oil above the upper mark.
Overfilling the engine oil may result in leaks and
engine damage.
If any oil spills, wipe it away immediately. Spilled oil
may damage the engine compartment components.
Engine Oil
Fill Cap
586
uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the
engine's lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly.
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
NOTICE
You may damage the environment if you do not
dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are
changing the oil by yourself, appropriately dispose of
the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take
it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away
into a garbage can or onto the ground.
Turning the power system on automatically starts the engine if the High Voltage
battery charge level gauge shows two segments or less.
2 High Voltage Battery Charge Level Gauge P. 125
Change the oil and filter in accordance with the maintenance message on the driver
information interface.
1. Run the engine until it reaches normal
operating temperature, and then turn the
engine off.
2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil
fill cap.
3. Remove the Phillips-head screws and
slotted head screws by turning 90°
counter-clockwise on the undercarriage
and remove the under cover.
Screw Under Cover
4. Remove the drain bolt and washer from
the bottom of the engine, and drain the
oil into a suitable container.
Drain Bolt
Washer
Continued
587
uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
5. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
remaining oil.
6. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
7. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the engine block, and
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the filter gasket.
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
Oil Filter
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check
your work.
8. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
30 lbf∙ft (40 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
9. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.
Be sure to verify that the oil filter is designed for your
vehicle. A genuine Honda oil filter is recommended
for optimum lubrication flow and filtration properties
to assure the reliability of the engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including filter):
4.0 US qt (3.8 L)
10. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.
11. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
12. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.
13. Reinstall the under cover in the same order
it was removed.
588
uuMaintenance Under the HooduCooling System
Cooling System
1Cooling System
Specified coolant: Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
3
WARNING
This coolant is premixed with 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any
straight antifreeze or water.
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray
out, seriously scalding you.
We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the
reserve tank first. If it is completely empty, also check the coolant level in the
radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly.
Always let the engine and radiator cool
down before removing the radiator cap.
Reserve Tank
■
NOTICE
1. Make sure the engine and radiator are
cool.
Genuine Honda engine coolant is a 50/50 mixture of
antifreeze and water that can withstand freezing at
temperatures as low as about -31°F (-35°C). If your
vehicle is consistently subjected to temperatures below
this, the concentration of antifreeze in the coolant
should be increased. Consult a dealer for details.
2. Check the amount of coolant in the reserve tank.
u If the coolant level is below the MIN
mark, add the specified coolant until it
reaches the MAX mark.
MAX
MIN
3. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use
another major brand of non-silicate coolant as a
temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality
coolant recommended for aluminum engines.
Reserve
Tank
Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in
corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or
fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with
Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible.
Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your
vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible
with the coolant or with the engine components.
Continued
589
uuMaintenance Under the HooduCooling System
1Radiator
Radiator
■
NOTICE
1. Make sure the engine and radiator are
cool.
2. Turn the radiator cap 1/8 turn counter-
clockwise and relieve any pressure in the
cooling system.
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill
any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can
damage components in the engine compartment.
3. Push down and turn the radiator cap
counter-clockwise to remove it.
4. The coolant level should be up to the base
of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.
5. Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it
fully.
Radiator Cap
590
uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid
Transmission Fluid
1Transmission Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda ATF DW-1
NOTICE
Have a dealer check the fluid level and replace if necessary.
Do not mix Honda ATF DW-1 with other
transmission fluids.
Using a transmission fluid other than Honda ATF DW-1
may adversely affect the operation and durability of
your vehicle’s transmission, and damage the
transmission.
Do not attempt to check or change the transmission fluid yourself.
Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that
is not equivalent to Honda ATF DW-1 is not covered
by Honda’s new vehicle limited warranty.
591
uuMaintenance Under the HooduBrake Fluid
Brake Fluid
1Brake Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
NOTICE
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your
vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive
damage.
Checking the Brake Fluid
■
The fluid level should be between the MIN
and MAX marks on the side of the reserve
tank.
Reserve
tank
If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should
use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed
container as a temporary replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion
and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the
brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy
Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
MAX
MIN
If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark,
have a dealer inspect the vehicle for leaks or worn
brake pads as soon as possible.
592
uuMaintenance Under the HooduRefilling Window Washer Fluid
1Refilling Window Washer Fluid
Refilling Window Washer Fluid
Check the amount of window washer fluid by looking at the reservoir.
If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water
solution in the windshield washer reservoir.
Antifreeze can damage your vehicle's paint. A
vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield
washer pump.
Use only commercially available windshield washer
fluid.
Avoid prolonged use of hard water to prevent lime
scale build up.
Pour the washer fluid carefully. Do not overflow the reservoir.
593
Replacing Light Bulbs
Headlights
Headlights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the
light assembly.
1Headlights
The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not
need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry
heavy items in the cargo area or tow a trailer, have
the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified
technician.
Fog Lights*
Fog lights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the
light assembly.
Parking/Daytime Running Lights
Parking/daytime running lights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer
inspect and replace the light assembly.
Front Turn Signal/Front Side Marker Lights
Front turn signal lights/front side marker lights are LED type. Have an authorized
Honda dealer inspect and replace the light assembly.
Side Turn Signal/Emergency Indicator Lights*
Door mirror side turn signal lights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer
inspect and replace the light assembly.
Brake/Taillights, Rear Turn Signal Lights and Rear
Side Marker Lights
Brake/taillights, rear turn signal lights and rear side marker lights are LED type. Have
an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the light assembly.
* Not available on all models
594
uuReplacing Light BulbsuTaillights and Back-Up Light Bulbs
1Taillights and Back-Up Light Bulbs
Taillights and Back-Up Light Bulbs
When replacing, use the following bulbs.
Taillights are LED type. Have an authorized Honda
dealer inspect and replace the light assembly.
Taillight: LED
Back-Up Light: 16W
1. Remove the cover by prying on the edge
using a flat-tip screwdriver.
u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth
Cover
to prevent scratches.
2. Turn the socket counter-clockwise and
remove it. Remove the old bulb.
3. Insert a new bulb.
Bulb
Socket
595
uuReplacing Light BulbsuRear License Plate Light
Rear License Plate Light
Rear license plate light is LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and
replace the light assembly.
High-Mount Brake Light
High-mount brake light is LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and
replace the light assembly.
596
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades
Checking Wiper Blades
If the wiper blade rubber has deteriorated, it will leave streaks and the hard surfaces
of the blade may scratch the window glass.
Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
1Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
1. Set the power mode to VEHICLE OFF.
2. While holding the wiper switch in the
MIST position, set the power mode to ON,
then to VEHICLE OFF.
NOTICE
Avoid dropping the wiper arm onto the windshield, it
may damage the wiper arm and/or the windshield.
u Both wiper arms are set to the
maintenance position as shown in the
image.
3. Lift the driver side wiper arm first, then the
passenger side.
Continued
597
uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
4. Press up on and hold the tab, then slide
the holder off the wiper arm.
Tab
5. Pull the end of the wiper blade in the
direction of the arrow in the image until it
is out of the holder’s end cap.
Blade
End Cap At
The Bottom
6. Pull the wiper blade in the opposite
Blade
direction to slide it out of the holder.
Holder
598
uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
7. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder
from the bottom end.
u The tab on the holder should fit in the
indent of the wiper blade.
Blade
8. Slide the holder onto the wiper arm, then
push down the lock tab.
9. Lower the passenger side wiper arm first,
then the driver side.
10. Set the power mode to ON and hold the
wiper switch in the MIST position until
both wiper arms return to the standard
position.
Holder
Cap
599
uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
1. Raise the wiper arm off.
2. Pivot the bottom end of the holder up until
it comes off from the wiper arm.
1Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
Wiper Arm
NOTICE
Avoid dropping the wiper arm, it may damage the
rear window.
3. Slide the blade out of the holder.
Blade
4. Remove the retainers from wiper blade and
mount to a new rubber blade.
Retainer
600
uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
5. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder.
u Make sure it is engaged correctly, then
install the wiper blade assembly onto the
wiper arm.
Holder
601
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires
To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be of the proper type and size, in
good condition with adequate tread, and properly inflated.
1Checking Tires
3
WARNING
■
Inflation guidelines
Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling, tread life, and comfort.
Refer to the driver’s doorjamb label or specifications page for the specified pressure.
Using tires that are excessively worn or
improperly inflated can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding tire inflation and
maintenance.
Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and
are more likely to fail from overheating.
Overinflated tires make your vehicle ride harshly, are more prone to road hazards,
and wear unevenly.
Measure the air pressure when tires are cold. This
means the vehicle has been parked for at least three
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). If
necessary, add or release air until the specified
pressure is reached.
Every day before you drive, look at each of the tires. If one looks lower than the
others, check the pressure with a tire gauge.
At least once a month or before long trips, use a gauge to measure the pressure in
all tires. Even tires in good condition can lose 1–2 psi
(10–20 kPa, 0.1–0.2 kgf/cm2) per month.
If checked when hot, tire pressure can be as much as
4–6 psi (30–40 kPa, 0.3–0.4 kgf/cm2) higher than if
checked when cold.
■
Inspection guidelines
Every time you check inflation, also examine the tires and valve stems.
Look for:
Whenever tire pressure is adjusted, you must
calibrate the TPMS.
2 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
P. 489
splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace it if you see fabric or cord.
• Remove any foreign objects and inspect for air leaks.
• Uneven tread wear. Have a dealer check the wheel alignment.
• Excessive tread wear.
Have a dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent
vibration while driving. New tires and any that have
been removed and reinstalled should be properly
balanced.
2 Wear Indicators P. 607
• Cracks or other damage around valve stem.
602
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Loading Information Label
Tire and Loading Information Label
The label attached to the driver’s doorjamb provides necessary tire and loading
information.
1Tire and Loading Information Label
The tire and loading information label attached to the
driver’s doorjamb contains:
a
b
The number of people your vehicle can carry.
The total weight your vehicle can carry. Do not
exceed this weight.
Label
Example
c
d
The original tire sizes for front, rear, and spare.
The proper cold tire pressure for front, rear, and
spare.
Tire Labeling
1Tire Sizes
The tires that came on your vehicle have a
number of markings. Those you should be
aware of are described as shown.
Example
Tire Size
Tire
Following is an example of tire size with an
explanation of what each component means.
P235/60 R18 102T
Identification
Number (TIN)
P: Vehicle type (P indicates passenger vehicle).
235: Tire width in millimeters.
60: Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a
percentage of its width).
R: Tire construction code (R indicates radial).
18: Rim diameter in inches.
Maximum
Tire Load
Maximum
Tire Pressure
Tire Size
102: Load index (a numerical code associated with
the maximum load the tire can carry).
T: Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the
maximum speed rating).
Tire Sizes
■
Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size.
Continued
603
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Labeling
1Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
■
DOT B97R FW6X 2209
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like
the example in the side column. TIN is located on the sidewall of the tire.
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all
requirements of the U.S. Department of
Transportation.
B97R: Manufacturer's identification mark.
FW6X: Tire type code.
22 09: Date of manufacture.
Glossary of Tire Terminology
Cold Tire Pressure – The tire air pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at
least three hours or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).
Load Rating – Means the maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given
inflation pressure.
■
Year
Week
Maximum Inflation Pressure – The maximum tire air pressure that the tire can
hold.
Maximum Load Rating – Means the load rating for a tire at the maximum
permissible inflation pressure for that tire.
Recommended Inflation Pressure – The cold tire inflation pressure recommended
by the manufacturer.
Treadwear Indicators (TWI) – Means the projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread.
604
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety
Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction,
and temperature performance according to Department of
Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these
gradings.
1Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
■
For example:
Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and maximum section width.
Treadwear 200
Traction AA
Temperature A
Treadwear
■
All passenger car tires must conform
to Federal Safety Requirements in
addition to these grades.
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance
of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however,
and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in
driving habits, service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
Continued
605
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
1Traction
Traction
■
Warning: The traction grade
and does not include acceleration,
cornering, hydroplaning, or peak
traction characteristics.
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C.
Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement
as measured under controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction performance.
1Temperature
Temperature
■
Warning: The temperature grade for
this tire is established for a tire that is
properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive loading,
either separately or in combination,
can cause heat buildup and possible
tire failure.
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its
ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high
temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and
reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which
all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels
of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
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uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWear Indicators
Wear Indicators
The groove where the wear indicator is
located is 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) shallower than
elsewhere on the tire. If the tread has worn so
that the indicator is exposed, replace the tire.
Worn out tires have poor traction on wet
roads.
Example of a Wear
Indicator mark
Tire Service Life
The life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including driving habits, road
conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and
environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use).
In addition to regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is
recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five
years old. All tires should be removed from service after 10 years from the date of
manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear.
607
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Wheel Replacement
Tire and Wheel Replacement
Replace your tires with radials of the same size, load range, speed rating, and
maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire‘s sidewall). Using tires of a
different size or construction can cause certain vehicle systems such as the ABS and
Vehicle Stability AssistTM (VSA®) system to work incorrectly.
1Tire and Wheel Replacement
3
WARNING
Installing improper tires on your vehicle can
affect handling and stability. This can cause
a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that isn’t possible, replace the
front or rear tires in pairs.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner’s manual.
Make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels.
608
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Rotation
Tire Rotation
Rotating tires according to the maintenance messages on the driver information
interface helps to distribute wear more evenly and increase tire life.
1Tire Rotation
Tires with directional tread patterns should only be
rotated front to back (not from one side to the other).
Directional tires should be mounted with the rotation
indication mark facing forward, as shown below.
■
Tires without rotation marks
Rotate the tires as shown here.
Front
Front
Direction Mark
■
Tires with rotation marks
Whenever tires are rotated, you must calibrate the
TPMS.
Rotate the tires as shown here.
2 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
P. 489
Front
609
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWinter Tires
Winter Tires
If driving on snowy or frozen roads, mount all season marked M+S tires, snow tires,
or tire chains; reduce speed; and maintain sufficient distance between vehicles when
driving.
1Winter Tires
3
WARNING
Using the wrong chains, or not properly
installing chains, can damage the brake
lines and cause a crash in which you can be
seriously injured or killed.
Be particularly careful when operating the steering wheel or brakes to prevent
skidding.
Use tire chains, snow tires, or all season tires when necessary or according to the law.
When mounting, refer to the following points.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding the selection and use of
tire chains.
For winter tires:
• Select the size and load ranges that are the same as the original tires.
• Mount the tires to all four wheels.
For tire chains:
• Install them on the front tires only.
• Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, we strongly recommend using the
chains listed below:
NOTICE
Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly
installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines,
suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are
hitting any part of the vehicle.
When tire chains are mounted, follow the chain
manufacturer's instructions regarding vehicle
operational limits.
Models with 235/65R17 tires
Models with 235/55R19 tires
Cable-type: SCC RADIAL CHAIN TC2111MM
Models with 235/60R18 tires
If your vehicle is equipped with summer tires, be
aware that these tires are not designed for winter
driving conditions. For more information, contact a
dealer.
Cable-type: SCC RADIAL CHAIN TC2212MM
• Follow the chain manufacturer's instruction when installing. Mount them as
tightly as you can.
• Check that the chains do not touch the brake lines or suspension.
• Drive slowly.
610
12-volt Battery
Checking the 12-volt Battery
The condition of the battery is monitored by a
112-volt Battery
sensor located on the negative terminal of the
battery. If there is a problem with this sensor,
the driver information interface will display a
warning message. If this happens, have your
vehicle inspected by a dealer.
3
WARNING
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen
gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to
explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
When conducting any battery
maintenance, wear protective clothing and
a face shield, or have a skilled technician do
it.
Check the battery terminals for corrosion monthly.
If your vehicle's battery is disconnected or goes dead:
• The audio system is disabled.
2 Audio System Theft Protection P. 243
• The clock resets*.
WARNING: Battery post, terminals,
and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds.
2 Clock P. 148
Wash your hands after handling.
* Not available on all models
611
uu12-volt BatteryuCharging the 12-volt Battery
Charging the 12-volt Battery
Disconnect both battery cables to prevent damaging your vehicle's electrical system.
Always disconnect the negative (–) cable first, and reconnect it last.
112-volt Battery
When you find corrosion, clean the battery terminals
by applying a baking powder and water solution.
Clean the terminals with a damp towel. Cloth/towel
dry the battery. Coat the terminals with grease to
help prevent future corrosion.
When replacing the battery, the replacement must be
of the same specifications.
Consult a dealer for more information.
The indicators for the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
with Low Speed Follow, Road Departure Mitigation
System, Vehicle Stability AssistTM (VSA®) system,
Vehicle Stability AssistTM (VSA®) OFF, Collision
Mitigation Braking SystemTM (CMBSTM), Low Tire
Pressure/TPMS, and Parking Brake and Brake System
(Amber) may come on along with a message in the
Driver Information Interface after reconnecting the
12-volt battery. Drive a short distance at more than
12 mph (20 km/h). The indicator should go off. If it
does not, have your vehicle checked by a dealer.
612
