Operation, maintenance for your BMW 3 Series 1997-2006

Special operating instructions  
110 Break-in procedures  
To ensure that your vehicle provides  
maximum economy throughout a long  
service life, we request that you  
Follow the same break-in procedure if  
either the engine or the differential  
should have to be replaced in the  
future.  
To break in the separate parking brake  
drums, apply the parking brake lightly  
when coasting to a standstill – at a traf-  
fic signal, for instance – use caution to  
avoid posing a danger to other road  
users.  
observe the following suggestions.  
Because of its engineering design,  
the BMW M3 convertible is an  
especially high-quality vehicle. It is in  
your best interest to follow the break-in  
tips very closely. Doing this, you will  
create the basis for a long, optimum  
service life.<  
Tires  
To avoid corrosion, repeat this proce-  
dure from time to time.  
Due to technical factors associated  
with their manufacture, tires do not  
achieve their full traction potential until  
an initial break-in period has elapsed.  
Thus drive with extra care during the  
initial 200 miles/300 km.  
The brake lamps do not come on  
when the parking brake is set.  
Vacuum for the brake system servo unit  
on your BMW is available only when the  
engine is running. When you move the  
vehicle with the engine off – when tow-  
ing, for example – substantially higher  
levels of pedal force will be required to  
brake the vehicle.<  
Obey your local and state maximum  
speed limits.  
Engine and differential  
>Up to 1,250 miles/2,000 km: drive at  
varying engine and road speeds, but  
do not exceed the following engine or  
road speeds:  
When the vehicle is operated on  
wet or slushy roads, a wedge of  
water may form between the tire and  
the road surface. This phenomenon is  
referred to as hydroplaning, and can  
lead to partial or complete loss of trac- The clutch will also begin to function  
tion, vehicle control and braking effec- optimally after about 300 miles/500 km.  
tiveness. Reduce your speed on wet  
roads.<  
5,500 rpm or 105 mph/170 km/h.  
Clutch  
Obey your local and state maximum  
speed limits.  
Do not depress the accelerator pedal to  
the full-throttle position.  
Drive cautiously during this break-in  
period and do not press the clutch or  
shift at high engine speeds.  
Vehicles with SMG II, refer to page 71:  
refrain from using driving program 6 in  
the sequential mode during the break-  
in period.  
Brake system  
Approx. 300 miles/500 km must elapse  
before the brake pads and rotors  
achieve the optimal pad-surface and  
wear patterns required for trouble-free  
operation and long service life later on.  
>Following the break-in inspection at  
1,250 miles/2,000 km, you can grad-  
ually increase engine or road speeds.  
Driving notes  
Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
111  
Brakes: do not rest your foot on  
The concept  
the brake pedal while driving.  
Even light but consistent pedal pres-  
sure can lead to high temperatures,  
brake wear and possibly even brake  
failure.  
The Antilock Brake System (ABS) keeps  
the wheels from locking during braking,  
thereby enhancing active driving safety.  
Braking with ABS  
Hydroplaning: when driving on wet or  
slushy roads, reduce road speed. If you  
do not, a wedge of water can form  
between tires and road surface. This  
phenomenon is referred to as hydro-  
planing, and can lead to partial or com-  
plete loss of traction, vehicle control  
and braking effectiveness.  
Driving through water: do not drive  
through water on the road if it is deeper  
than 1 ft/30 cm, and then only at walk-  
ing speed. Otherwise, the vehicle's  
engine, the electrical systems and the  
transmission may be damaged.<  
If you are in a situation that requires full  
braking, you will exploit the full benefits  
of the ABS system if you apply maxi-  
mum pedal pressure, panic stop. Since  
the vehicle maintains steering respon-  
siveness, you can avoid possible obsta-  
cles with a minimum of steering effort,  
despite the full brake application.  
Pulsation at the brake pedal combines  
with sounds from the hydraulic circuits  
to indicate to the driver that ABS is in  
its active mode.  
Cornering Brake Control (CBC)  
CBC is an advanced engineering  
design of the ABS. When braking while  
cornering at high speed or braking dur-  
ing high lateral acceleration, or when  
braking during a lane change, vehicle  
stability is improved and steering  
response is enhanced.  
112 Brake system  
Corrosion on brake rotors is signaled by  
a running or pulsation during braking;  
even extended subsequent braking will  
not cure this phenomenon.  
Brake fluid level  
Brake pads  
Low brake fluid level in the reservoir  
combined with longer than usual pedal  
travel may indicate a defect in one of  
the brake system's hydraulic circuits.  
For your own safety: use only  
brake pads which BMW has  
approved for your specific vehicle  
model. BMW cannot evaluate non-  
approved brake pads to determine if  
they are suitable for use, and therefore  
cannot ensure the operating safety of  
the vehicle if they are installed.<  
It is a good idea to periodically dry the  
brakes with a gentle application when  
driving in rain and on wet roads. Watch  
traffic conditions to ensure that this  
maneuver does not endanger other  
road users. The heat generated in this  
process helps dry the pads and rotors  
to ensure that your brake system will  
respond with undiminished efficiency  
when you need it.  
Proceed to the nearest BMW cen-  
ter. Higher brake application pres-  
sure may be necessary when stopping,  
and the vehicle may exhibit a slight ten-  
dency to pull to one side. Brake dis-  
tances may even be longer. Please  
remember to adapt your driving style  
accordingly.<  
Extended or steep mountain descents  
should be driven in the gear in which  
only minimal periodic brake applica-  
tions are required. This helps avoid  
placing excessive loads on the brake  
system. Stay within the allowable rpm  
range. For additional information, refer  
to page 80.  
Disc brakes  
When the vehicle is driven only occa-  
sionally, during extended periods when  
the vehicle is not used at all, and in  
operating conditions where brake appli-  
cations are less frequent, there is an  
increased tendency for corrosion of the  
rotors and accumulation of contamina-  
tion on the brake pads. This occurs  
because the minimal pressure that must  
be exerted by the pads to clean the  
rotors by brake applications is not  
reached.  
Do not coast with the clutch  
depressed or with the gearshift  
lever in idle. Do not coast with the  
engine switched off. If you do so the  
engine provides no braking effect and  
there is no power assist for braking or  
steering when the engine is not run-  
ning.<  
Hardtop*  
113  
It is not necessary to remove the fabric  
top even in the winter, when the hard-  
top is generally in constant use. But you  
can also remove it at any time with no  
problem. Before the fabric top is stored  
in the convertible top compartment, it  
must be absolutely dry in order to avoid  
water spot and mildew from forming.  
The hardtop offers reading lamps and  
clothing hooks that can be used just by  
pressing. In addition, a roof-rack  
assembly is possible. In this regard,  
please contact your BMW center.  
Storage  
Installation  
Storing the hardtop on the floor:  
1. Lower the side windows completely  
and flip the sun visors down. If nec-  
essary, remove the antenna rod to  
avoid any damage  
2. Open the convertible top compart-  
ment lid slightly by pressing the but-  
ton for the convertible top operation,  
refer to page 42  
When suspending articles of  
clothing from the hooks, be sure  
that they will not obstruct the driver's  
vision. Do not hang heavy objects on  
the hooks. If you do so, they could  
cause personal injury during braking or  
evasive maneuvers.<  
slide the styrofoam block that  
came with the hardtop forward to its  
center. The arrow on top of the styro-  
foam block has to be pointing upward  
when you are doing this.<  
3. Remove the trim pieces on both  
sides by pulling them off toward the  
back – see arrow – and reclose the  
convertible top compartment lid  
Two people are required for installation  
or removal. Work with extreme caution  
in order to avoid paint damage and  
damage to the body or hardtop.  
To facilitate hardtop installation or  
removal, you can obtain a specially  
designed hardtop lift* or hardtop rack*  
at your BMW center.  
114 Hardtop*  
8. In the back, close the red locking  
levers by turning to the inside as far  
as the stop located behind the trim  
will allow. Flip the cover panels back  
into place  
9. To lock the hardtop in the front, keep  
pressing on the front locking levers  
until you hear it engage.  
Removal  
Follow the same procedure as when  
installing, just reverse the steps.  
4. Raise the two front locking levers on 5. Before installing, first flip the cover  
the hardtop. Press on the buttons to  
panels that are located underneath  
the left and right interior lamps down.  
To do this, press on the slight bump  
on the cover panel. There is a holder  
in the cover panel to securely store  
the trim pieces that have been  
do so – see arrow. The levers will  
release slightly. Raise the levers as  
far as the stop will allow  
removed – see arrow 1  
6. Open the red release lever as far as  
the stop will allow – see arrow 2  
7. Position the hardtop onto the sup-  
ports with the help of a second per-  
son. Be sure to put the mountings  
exactly into the proper brackets  
Lift the hardtop carefully. Be  
extremely careful not to shift the  
seals. Seals that have been shifted out  
of place or actually pulled out cause  
leaks.<  
Wheels and tires  
Tire inflation pressure  
Tire condition  
115  
wall with TWI – Tread Wear Indicator. At  
Information for your safety  
a tread depth of 1/16 in / 1.6 mm, the  
indicators signal that the legally permis-  
sible wear limit has been reached.  
The factory-approved tires are matched  
to your vehicle and have been selected  
to provide optimum safety and driving  
comfort when used properly.  
Do not drive on a deflated – flat –  
tire. A flat tire greatly impairs  
steering and braking response, and can  
lead to complete loss of control over  
the vehicle.  
It is not merely the tire's service life, but  
also driving comfort and – above all else  
– driving safety that depend on the con-  
dition of the tires and the maintenance  
of the specified tire pressure.  
Avoid overloading the vehicle so that  
the permitted load on the tires is not  
exceeded. Overloading can lead to  
overheating and internal tire damage.  
You could have a blowout as a result.  
Unusual vibrations encountered during  
normal vehicle operation can indicate  
tire failure or some other vehicle defect.  
This type of problem can be caused by  
contact with curbs, etc. This is also true  
for irregularities in the vehicle's han-  
dling characteristics, such as a pro-  
nounced tendency to pull to the left or  
right. Should this occur, respond by  
immediately reducing your speed. Pro-  
Incorrect tire inflation pressure is  
a frequent cause of tire damage. It  
also significantly influences the road-  
holding ability of your BMW. Check tire  
inflation pressures on a regular basis,  
refer to page 25, at least every two  
weeks and before beginning a longer  
trip. Incorrect tire pressure can other-  
wise lead to driving instability, tire dam-  
age and accidents.<  
Tire tread – tire damage  
Inspect your tires frequently for tread  
wear, signs of damage and for foreign  
objects lodged in the tread. Check the  
tread depth.  
Tread depth should not be allowed to  
go below 1/8 in / 3 mm, even though  
the legally specified minimum tread  
depth is only 1/16 in / 1.6 mm.  
Below 1/8 in / 3 mm tread depth, there  
is a great risk of hydroplaning, even at  
relatively moderate speeds and with  
only small amounts of water on the  
road. Tread wear indicators in the  
tread-groove base – see arrow – are  
distributed around the wheel circumfer-  
ence and are labeled on the tire side-  
116 Tire condition  
Tire replacement  
ceed carefully to the nearest BMW cen-  
ter or professional tire center, or have  
the vehicle towed in to have it, its  
wheels or its tires inspected.  
Tire damage, up to and including blow-  
outs, can endanger the lives of both the  
vehicle occupants and other road  
users<  
Those grades represent the tire's ability  
to stop on wet pavement as measured  
under controlled conditions on speci-  
fied government test surfaces of  
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C  
may have poor traction performance.  
DOT quality grades  
>Treadwear  
>Traction AA A B C  
>Temperature A B C  
All passenger car tires must con-  
form to Federal Safety Require-  
ments in addition to these grades.<  
The traction grade assigned to  
this tire is based on straight-  
ahead braking traction tests, and does  
not include acceleration, cornering,  
hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-  
teristics.<  
Tread wear  
The treadwear grade is a comparative  
rating based on the wear rate of the tire  
when tested under controlled condi-  
tions on a specified government test  
course.  
Temperature  
The temperature grades are A – the  
highest – B and C, representing the  
tire's resistance to the generation of  
heat and its ability to dissipate heat  
when tested under controlled condi-  
tions on a specified indoor laboratory  
test wheel.  
For example, a tire graded 150 would  
wear one and one-half – 1 1/2 – times as  
well on the government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative performance  
of tires depends upon the actual condi-  
tions of their use, however, and may  
depart significantly from the norm due  
to variations in driving habits, service  
practices and differences in road char-  
acteristics and climate.  
Sustained high temperature can cause  
the material of the tire to degenerate  
and reduce tire life, and excessive tem-  
perature can lead to sudden tire failure.  
The grade C corresponds to a level of  
performance which all passenger car  
tires must meet under the Federal  
Traction  
The traction grades, from highest to  
lowest, are AA, A, B and C.  
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.  
Tire replacement  
117  
Grades B and A represent higher levels BMW recommends the replacement of  
of performance on the laboratory test  
wheel than the minimum required by  
law.  
all tires when the tires are no more than  
6 years old, even if a tire life of 10 years  
is possible.  
The temperature grade for this tire  
is established for a tire that is  
Following wheel/tire changes  
Following wheel and/or tire changes  
you will need to reinitialize both the Flat  
Tire Monitor and the sequential M gear-  
box SMG II, refer to pages 75, 89.  
properly inflated and not overloaded.  
Excessive speed, under-inflation, or  
excessive loading, either separately or  
in combination, can cause heat buildup  
and possible tire failure.<  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Quality grades can be found where  
applicable on the tire sidewall between  
tread shoulder and maximum section  
width. For example:  
Treadwear 200 Traction AA  
Temperature A  
Tire age  
The date on which the tire was manu-  
factured is indicated by the code on the  
sidewall:  
DOT ... 3502 indicates that the tire was  
manufactured in week 35 of the year  
2002.  
118 Wheel and tire combinations  
Winter tires  
The correct wheel and tire combi-  
nation affects different systems  
such as ABS, DSC, Flat Tire Monitor.  
The function of these systems is  
impaired if improper wheel and tire  
combinations are used.  
Therefore, only use tires of the same  
brand and same tread configuration on  
the vehicle and, for example following a  
tire failure, restore the approved wheel  
and tire combination as soon as possi-  
ble.<  
The right choice  
Choosing the right tire  
BMW recommends using only  
BMW recommends winter tires – M+S  
tires – for operation under inclement  
winter driving conditions. While all-sea-  
son tires – M+S designation – provide  
better winter traction than the corre-  
sponding summer tires, they generally  
do not achieve the performance of win-  
ter tires.  
wheels and tires that have been  
approved by BMW for use on your par-  
ticular model. Although other wheels  
and tires may theoretically have the  
same dimensions, variations in factors  
such as manufacturing tolerances can  
result in contact between tire and body-  
work, ultimately leading to serious acci-  
dents. If non-approved wheels and tires  
are used, BMW cannot evaluate their  
suitability, and therefore cannot be held  
liable for driving safety.<  
In the interest of safe tracking and  
steering response, install radial tires  
made by the same manufacturer and  
with the same tread configuration on all  
four wheels if you elect to mount winter  
tires.  
The use of rims and lug bolts that  
do not meet the specifications of  
the original factory-installed equipment  
will affect the safe operation of your  
vehicle and may cause an accident and  
personal injury.  
Never mix tires of different design, such  
as steel-belted radials with radial bias-  
belted or bias-ply tires, etc. Mixing tire  
types will adversely affect roadholding  
and can lead to loss of vehicle con-  
trol.<  
BMW tests certain tire brands for each  
tire size, classifies them as road-safe  
and approves them. Consult your BMW  
center for more information. Observe  
any country-specific regulations, e.g.  
on making a corresponding entry in the  
vehicle documents.  
When mounting winter wheels,  
observe the different recesses of  
the front and rear wheels, as otherwise  
damage may result.<  
Storage  
Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry  
place, protecting them against light  
whenever possible. Protect the tires  
against contact with oil, grease and  
fuel.  
Winter tires  
Snow chains*  
119  
Only certain snow chains have been  
tested by BMW and determined and  
approved as roadworthy. Consult your  
BMW center for more information.  
BMW recommends using only these  
approved fine-link snow chains. Use  
them in pairs on winter tires, but only on  
both rear wheels.  
Do not exceed specified  
maximum speeds  
Never exceed the maximum  
speed for which the winter tires  
are rated.  
Unprofessional attempts by laymen to  
service tires can lead to damage and  
accidents.  
Comply with all manufacturer's safety  
precautions when mounting the chains.  
Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph /  
50 km/h with snow chains.  
Have this work performed by skilled  
professionals only. Your BMW center  
will be glad to assist you with both their  
expertise and the proper equipment for  
your vehicle.<  
After mounting or removing snow  
chains, always reinitialize the sequential  
M gearbox SMG II, refer to page 89.  
Tire condition, tire pressure  
At tread depth below approx. 3/16 in /  
4 mm, their performance under winter  
driving conditions deteriorates notice-  
ably. Worn tires should therefore be  
replaced for safety considerations.  
It is not possible to mount snow  
chains on tires with 18- and 19-  
inch wheels.  
Deactivate the Flat Tire Monitor when  
using snow chains. Malfunction warn-  
ings and undetected losses in pressure  
are a possibility when driving with snow  
chains.  
Comply with the specified tire inflation  
pressures – and be sure to have the  
wheel and tire assembly balanced  
every time you change a tire or wheel.  
For additional information, refer to  
page 88.<  
In the engine compartment  
120 Hood  
To release  
To open  
To close  
Pull the lever located under the left-  
hand side of the instrument panel.  
Pull the release handle and open the  
hood.  
Pull the hood downwards and allow the  
hood to fall from a minimum height of  
1 ft/30 cm so that it audibly engages.  
Do not attempt to service your  
vehicle if you do not have the  
It is not possible to drive off using Check for proper locking by pulling on  
SMG II when the hood is open.<  
the hood at the left and right above the  
headlamps.  
required technical background. Failure  
to work in an informed, professional  
manner when servicing components  
and materials constitutes a safety haz-  
ard for vehicle occupants and other  
road users. If you are not familiar with  
the guidelines, please have the opera-  
tions performed by your BMW center.<  
To avoid injuries, be sure that the  
travel path of the hood is clear  
when it is closed, following the same  
safety precautions used in all closing  
procedures.  
If you notice while driving that the hood  
is not completely closed, stop immedi-  
ately and close it securely.<  
121  
122 Engine compartment essentials  
Engine compartment essentials  
123  
1 Filler neck for windshield and head-  
lamp washer cleaning system 124  
2 Coolant expansion tank 126  
3 Positive terminal connection for  
jump-starting – positive terminal 145  
4 Engine oil filler neck 125  
5 Expansion tank for SMG hydraulic  
unit – checking and possible refilling  
by your BMW center 71  
6 Engine oil dipstick 124  
7 Filler neck for brake fluid 127  
124 Washer fluids  
Engine oil  
The oil volume between the two marks  
on the dipstick corresponds to approx.  
1.4 US quarts/1.3 liter.  
Headlamp* and windshield  
washer system  
Checking the oil level  
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface  
2. Switch the engine off after it has  
reached normal operating tempera-  
ture  
3. After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dip-  
stick out and wipe it off with a clean  
lint-free cloth, paper towel, or similar  
material  
Capacity approx.  
5.6 US quarts/5.3 liters.  
Fill with water and – if required – with a  
washer antifreeze additive according to  
manufacturer's recommendations.  
We recommend that you mix the  
washer fluid before adding it to  
the reservoir.<  
4. Carefully push the dipstick all the  
way into the guide tube and pull it  
out again  
5. The oil level should be between the  
two marks on the dipstick.  
Antifreeze agents for the washer  
fluid are highly flammable. For this  
reason, keep them away from sources  
of flame and store them only in their  
closed original containers, inaccessible  
to children. Comply with the instruc-  
tions on the containers.<  
As with fuel economy, oil consumption  
is directly influenced by your driving  
style and vehicle operating conditions.  
Engine oil  
125  
Ask your BMW center for details  
concerning oils that have been  
BMW engines are designed to  
operate without oil additives; the  
use of additives could lead to damage  
approved. You can also call BMW of  
in some cases. This also applies to the North America toll-free at 1-800-831-  
manual transmission, the differential,  
and the power steering system.<  
1117 or visit this website:  
mation.<  
Recommendation: have the oil changed  
by your BMW center only.  
Alternative oil types  
If a High Performance Synthetic Oil  
approved by BMW should be unavail-  
able, you may use small volumes of  
other synthetic oils for topping up  
between oil changes. The following  
data must appear on the packaging:  
Continuous exposure to used oil  
has caused cancer in laboratory  
testing. For this reason, thoroughly  
wash any areas of skin that come into  
contact with oil using soap and water.  
Always store oils, grease and similar  
materials so that they are inaccessible  
to children. Comply with warning labels  
and information on containers.<  
Adding engine oil  
While you should wait until the level has  
dropped to just above the lower mark  
before adding oil, you should never  
allow the oil level to fall below this  
mark.  
>Viscosity  
preferred: SAE 10W-60  
alternative: SAE 5W-40 or  
SAE 10W40  
Do not fill beyond the upper mark on  
the dipstick. Excess oil will damage the  
engine.  
>Specifications  
Comply with the applicable envi-  
ronmental laws regulating the dis-  
posal of used oil.<  
preferred: API SJ/CF  
alternative: API SJ – also SK, SL, S  
etc.  
Before checking the engine oil level  
after topping up, restart the engine and  
allow it to run to obtain a correct dis-  
play. Then proceed as described under  
Checking the oil level.  
Specified engine oils  
Low ambient temperatures  
The quality of the engine oil is  
The oils used by BMW at the factory for  
your vehicle model can be used at virtu-  
ally any ambient temperature.  
extremely important for the function  
and life of an engine. Based on exten-  
sive testing, BMW has approved only  
certain grades of engine oil.  
Use only oils approved for your vehicle  
model.  
126 Engine oil  
Coolant  
However, if the vehicle is exposed to  
temperatures below –47 /–206 for  
extended periods, please have your  
Do not add coolant to the cooling  
system when the engine is hot. If  
you attempt to do so, escaping coolant  
BMW center recommend a suitable oil. can cause burns.  
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents  
are hazardous to health. You should  
always store them in their closed origi-  
nal containers and in a location inac-  
cessible to children. Antifreeze and  
anti-corrosion agents are inflammable.  
For this reason, do not spill them on hot  
engine parts. They could ignite and  
cause burns. Comply with the instruc-  
tions on the containers.<  
Check the coolant level and add  
coolant  
Check the coolant level when the  
engine is cold, approx. 687/+206.  
1. Open the cap for the expansion tank  
by turning it slightly counterclock-  
wise to allow accumulated pressure  
to escape. Then open  
2. The coolant level is correct when the  
upper end of the red float is at least  
even with the upper edge of the filler  
neck – refer to the arrow in the illus-  
tration – but no more than 3/4 in/  
2 cm above it – that is, up to the sec-  
ond mark on the float. Refer also to  
the schematic diagram next to the  
filler neck  
Coolant  
Brake fluid  
127  
3. If necessary, add coolant. If the cool-  
ant is low, slowly add coolant until  
the correct level is reached — do not  
overfill.  
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that is,  
it absorbs moisture from the air  
over time.  
In order to ensure the safety and reli-  
ability of the brake system, have the  
brake fluid changed every two years by  
a BMW center. Refer also to the Service  
and Warranty Information Booklet for  
US models or the Warranty and Service  
Guide Booklet for Canadian models.  
Brake fluid is toxic and damages the  
vehicle's paint. You should always store  
it in its closed original container and in  
a location inaccessible to children.  
Do not spill the brake fluid and do not  
fill the brake fluid reservoir beyond the  
MAX mark. The brake fluid could ignite  
upon contact with hot engine parts and  
cause serious burns.<  
Comply with the applicable envi-  
ronmental laws regulating the dis-  
posal of antifreeze agents with corro-  
sion inhibitor.<  
Indicator lamp  
The brake warning lamp comes  
on when the parking brake is  
not engaged: brake fluid level  
too low, refer to page 18.  
Brake warning lamp for Cana-  
dian models.  
Comply with the applicable envi-  
ronmental laws regulating  
the disposal of brake fluid.<  
Adding brake fluid  
For adding brake fluid or for determin-  
ing and correcting the cause of brake  
fluid loss, consult your BMW center.  
Your BMW center is familiar with the  
specifications for factory-approved  
brake fluids – DOT 4.  
Due to loss in brake fluid, pedal travel  
can lengthen and braking efficiency  
may be reduced. Refer to the informa-  
tion on page 112.  
Maintenance  
128 The BMW Maintenance System  
conditions under which the vehicle  
Service and Warranty Information  
Booklet for US models/Warranty  
and Service Guide Booklet for  
Canadian models  
operates into consideration, because  
miles can be traveled in many different  
ways:  
For example, 62,000 miles/100,000 km  
short-distance driving are not equal to  
the same 62,000 miles/100,000 km of  
long-distance travel.  
For additional information on required  
maintenance intervals and procedures,  
please refer to the Service and War-  
ranty Information Booklet for US mod-  
els, or the Warranty and Service Guide  
Booklet for Canadian models.  
The BMW Maintenance System  
includes the Engine Oil Service and  
Inspections I and II.  
As a precaution against corrosion, it is  
advisable to have the body checked for  
damage from rocks or gravel at the  
same time, depending upon operating  
conditions.  
The BMW Maintenance System has  
been designed as a reliable means of  
providing maximum driving and operat-  
ing safety – and as cost-effectively for  
you as possible. Please keep in mind  
that regular maintenance is not only  
necessary for the safety of your vehicle,  
but also plays a significant role in main-  
taining the resale value of the vehicle.  
Have a break-in inspection per-  
formed at 1,250 miles/2,000 km  
regardless of the service interval indi-  
cated on the display.<  
Have your BMW center perform  
maintenance and repair.  
Determining the maintenance intervals  
according to the actual loads on the  
vehicle covers every kind of operating  
situation. Minimal-use drivers – who  
drive significantly fewer than  
6,200 miles/10,000 km annually –  
should have the engine oil changed at  
least every 2 years since oil deterio-  
rates over time, regardless of use.  
Be sure that all maintenance work is  
recorded in the Service and Warranty  
Information Booklet for US models, or  
in the Warranty and Service Guide  
Booklet for Canadian models. These  
entries are your verification for the reg-  
ular maintenance of your vehicle and  
are required for the performance of  
warranty repairs.<  
Service interval display  
While conventional systems rely on dis-  
tance traveled alone to determine when  
service is due, the BMW Maintenance  
System has for years taken the actual  
The BMW Maintenance System  
129  
Care  
You can find everything you need to  
know on this topic by consulting the  
separate Caring for your vehicle bro-  
chure.  
Laws and regulations  
130 California Proposition 65 warning  
OBD interface socket  
California laws require us to state the  
following warning:  
Engine exhaust, some of its con-  
stituents, and certain vehicle com-  
ponents contain or emit chemicals  
known to the State of California to  
cause cancer and birth defects and  
reproductive harm. In addition, certain  
fluids contained in vehicles and certain  
products of component wear contain or  
emit chemicals known to the State of  
California to cause cancer and birth  
defects or other reproductive harm.  
Battery posts, terminals and related  
accessories contain lead and lead com-  
pounds. Wash your hands after hand-  
ling.  
The Onboard Diagnostic (OBD) inter-  
face socket is located on the left of the  
driver's side at the bottom of the instru-  
ment panel and under a cover. The  
cover has the letters OBD on it.  
The purpose of the OBD system is to  
assure proper emission-control system  
operation for the vehicle's lifetime by  
monitoring emission-related compo-  
nents and systems for deterioration and  
malfunction.  
Used engine oil contains chemicals that  
have caused cancer in laboratory ani-  
mals. Always protect your skin by  
washing thoroughly with soap and  
water.<  
An illuminated indicator informs  
you of the need for service, not  
that you need to stop the vehi-  
cle. However, the systems should be  
checked by your BMW center at the  
earliest possible opportunity.  
OBD interface socket  
131  
If the indicator blinks or flashes, this  
indicates a high level of engine misfire.  
Reduce speed and contact your near-  
est BMW center immediately. Severe  
engine misfiring for even a short period  
of time can seriously damage emission-  
control system components, especially  
the catalytic converter.  
Service Engine Soon warning  
lamp for Canadian models.  
If the fuel filler cap is not on tight  
enough, the OBD system can  
detect leaking vapor and the indicator  
will light up. If the fuel filler cap is then  
tightened, the indicator will usually go  
out after a short period of time.<