Operation, maintenance -> Coolant for your BMW 3 Series 1997-2006

126 Engine oil  
Coolant  
However, if the vehicle is exposed to  
temperatures below –47 /–206 for  
extended periods, please have your  
Do not add coolant to the cooling  
system when the engine is hot. If  
you attempt to do so, escaping coolant  
BMW center recommend a suitable oil. can cause burns.  
Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents  
are hazardous to health. You should  
always store them in their closed origi-  
nal containers and in a location inac-  
cessible to children. Antifreeze and  
anti-corrosion agents are inflammable.  
For this reason, do not spill them on hot  
engine parts. They could ignite and  
cause burns. Comply with the instruc-  
tions on the containers.<  
Check the coolant level and add  
coolant  
Check the coolant level when the  
engine is cold, approx. 687/+206.  
1. Open the cap for the expansion tank  
by turning it slightly counterclock-  
wise to allow accumulated pressure  
to escape. Then open  
2. The coolant level is correct when the  
upper end of the red float is at least  
even with the upper edge of the filler  
neck – refer to the arrow in the illus-  
tration – but no more than 3/4 in/  
2 cm above it – that is, up to the sec-  
ond mark on the float. Refer also to  
the schematic diagram next to the  
filler neck  
Coolant  
Brake fluid  
127  
3. If necessary, add coolant. If the cool-  
ant is low, slowly add coolant until  
the correct level is reached — do not  
overfill.  
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that is,  
it absorbs moisture from the air  
over time.  
In order to ensure the safety and reli-  
ability of the brake system, have the  
brake fluid changed every two years by  
a BMW center. Refer also to the Service  
and Warranty Information Booklet for  
US models or the Warranty and Service  
Guide Booklet for Canadian models.  
Brake fluid is toxic and damages the  
vehicle's paint. You should always store  
it in its closed original container and in  
a location inaccessible to children.  
Do not spill the brake fluid and do not  
fill the brake fluid reservoir beyond the  
MAX mark. The brake fluid could ignite  
upon contact with hot engine parts and  
cause serious burns.<  
Comply with the applicable envi-  
ronmental laws regulating the dis-  
posal of antifreeze agents with corro-  
sion inhibitor.<  
Indicator lamp  
The brake warning lamp comes  
on when the parking brake is  
not engaged: brake fluid level  
too low, refer to page 18.  
Brake warning lamp for Cana-  
dian models.  
Comply with the applicable envi-  
ronmental laws regulating  
the disposal of brake fluid.<  
Adding brake fluid  
For adding brake fluid or for determin-  
ing and correcting the cause of brake  
fluid loss, consult your BMW center.  
Your BMW center is familiar with the  
specifications for factory-approved  
brake fluids – DOT 4.  
Due to loss in brake fluid, pedal travel  
can lengthen and braking efficiency  
may be reduced. Refer to the informa-  
tion on page 112.