Mobility -> Under the hood for your BMW 6 Series 2003-2010

Under the hood  
Never attempt to perform any service  
or repair operations on your vehicle  
Closing  
without the required, professional technical  
training. If you are unfamiliar with the ser-  
vice procedures and precautions, always  
have any required work on your vehicle  
carried out at your BMW center. If this work  
is performed inexpertly, there is a danger of  
damage and associated safety risks.<  
Hood  
Close the hood from a height of approx.  
16 in/40 cm with momentum. It must be  
clearly heard to engage.  
Releasing  
Make sure that the closing path of the  
engine hood is clear, as otherwise  
injuries may result.  
If you see any signs that the hood is not  
completely closed while you are driving  
your vehicle, you should stop at once and  
close it securely.<  
Pull the lever located under the left side of  
the instrument panel.  
Opening  
Press the release handle and open the  
engine hood.  
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Engine compartment  
1
2
3
Filler neck for engine oil, refer to  
Topping up engine oil  
3. Carefully push the dipstick all the way  
into the guide tube and pull it out again  
Brake fluid reservoir, located beneath  
the microfilter cover, refer to page 173  
4. The oil should extend to between the  
two marks on the dipstick.  
Dipstick for engine oil, refer to  
Checking oil level  
The engine oil consumption is dependent  
on driving style and driving conditions.  
4
5
Starting-aid terminal, refer to page 184  
Washer fluid reservoir of the headlamp  
and windshield cleaning systems, refer  
to page 62  
6
Expansion tank for coolant, refer to  
page 172  
Engine oil  
The oil quantity between the centers of the  
two marks on the dipstick, refer to arrows,  
is approx. 1.6 US quarts/1.5 liters. Do not  
fill beyond the upper mark on the dipstick.  
Excess oil can damage the engine.  
Checking oil level  
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface with  
the engine at operating temperature  
2. After approx. 5 minutes, pull the  
dipstick 3 out and wipe it off with a  
clean lint-free cloth, paper towel, or  
similar material  
171  
Topping up engine oil  
Viscosity ratings  
Viscosity is the oil flow rating as defined in  
SAE classes.  
The selection of the correct SAE class  
depends on the climatic conditions in the  
area where you typically drive your BMW.  
Approved oils are in SAE classes  
5W-40 and 5W-30.<  
These oils may be used for driving in all  
ambient temperatures.  
Wait until the level has dropped to just on  
the lower dipstick mark before adding oil.  
In this area a message also appears on the  
Control Display.  
Coolant  
Do not add coolant to the cooling sys-  
tem when the engine is hot. Escaping  
coolant can cause burns.<  
Store oil, grease etc., well out of the  
reach of children; always observe all  
warning labels on the containers.<  
Coolant consists of water and the addition  
of antifreeze and anticorrosion agent. Not  
all commercially available additives are  
suitable for your BMW. Ask your BMW cen-  
ter for suitable additives.  
Specified engine oils  
The quality of the engine oil selected has  
critical significance for the operation and  
service life of an engine. BMW continu-  
ously approves specific oils after confirm-  
ing their suitability for use in its vehicles  
with extensive testing.  
Only use suitable additives, as other-  
wise engine damage may result. The  
additives present a health hazard; observe  
the instructions on the containers.<  
Use only approved BMW High Perfor-  
mance Synthetic Oil.  
Always observe all applicable envi-  
ronmental rules and regulations when  
disposing of used coolant additives.<  
If you are unable to obtain BMW High Per-  
formance Synthetic Oil, you can add small  
amounts of another synthetic oil between  
oil changes. Use only oils with the API SH  
specification or higher.  
Checking coolant level  
Ask your BMW center for details con-  
cerning the specific BMW High Per-  
formance Synthetic Oil or synthetic oils  
which have been approved.<  
You can also call BMW of North America  
at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this website:  
tion.  
1. The engine must be at ambient temper-  
ature  
BMW engines are designed to oper-  
ate without additives, and their use  
could even lead to damage in some  
cases.<  
2. Turn the cap of the expansion tank  
counterclockwise to allow any accumu-  
lated pressure to escape, then continue  
turning to open  
172  
3. The coolant level is correct when the  
measuring range of the fill level indica-  
tor is at the level of the upper edge of  
the filler neck, also refer to the drawing  
next to the filler neck  
For your own safety: use only brake  
pads that BMW has approved for your  
particular vehicle model. As BMW cannot  
assess the suitability of other brake pads  
for use on your vehicle, BMW is unable to  
assume continued responsibility for the  
vehicle's operating safety if non-approved  
pads are installed.<  
4. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant  
up to the specified level – do not overfill  
5. Turn the cap until you hear a click  
6. Have the reason for the coolant loss  
eliminated as soon as possible.  
Brake system  
Malfunction  
Brake fluid  
The warning lamp lights up in red  
in spite of the handbrake being  
released; a message appears on  
the Control Display.  
Stop the vehicle immediately.  
The brake fluid in the reservoir has fallen to  
below the minimum level. At the same time,  
a significantly longer brake pedal path is  
noticeable. Have the system checked  
immediately by a BMW center.  
Warning lamp for Canadian models.  
When you continue driving, an  
increased brake pedal path can be  
necessary, and significantly longer braking  
distances might be required. Please adapt  
your driving style accordingly.<  
Brake pads  
The warning lamp lights up in red  
in spite of the handbrake being  
released; a message appears on  
the Control Display. The brake pads have  
reached their minimum pad thickness.  
Have the brake pads replaced as soon as  
possible.  
Warning lamp for Canadian models.  
173