Operation, maintenance -> Brake system for your BMW 3 Series 1997-2006

112 Brake system  
Corrosion on brake rotors is signaled by  
a running or pulsation during braking;  
even extended subsequent braking will  
not cure this phenomenon.  
Brake fluid level  
Brake pads  
Low brake fluid level in the reservoir  
combined with longer than usual pedal  
travel may indicate a defect in one of  
the brake system's hydraulic circuits.  
For your own safety: use only  
brake pads which BMW has  
approved for your specific vehicle  
model. BMW cannot evaluate non-  
approved brake pads to determine if  
they are suitable for use, and therefore  
cannot ensure the operating safety of  
the vehicle if they are installed.<  
It is a good idea to periodically dry the  
brakes with a gentle application when  
driving in rain and on wet roads. Watch  
traffic conditions to ensure that this  
maneuver does not endanger other  
road users. The heat generated in this  
process helps dry the pads and rotors  
to ensure that your brake system will  
respond with undiminished efficiency  
when you need it.  
Proceed to the nearest BMW cen-  
ter. Higher brake application pres-  
sure may be necessary when stopping,  
and the vehicle may exhibit a slight ten-  
dency to pull to one side. Brake dis-  
tances may even be longer. Please  
remember to adapt your driving style  
accordingly.<  
Extended or steep mountain descents  
should be driven in the gear in which  
only minimal periodic brake applica-  
tions are required. This helps avoid  
placing excessive loads on the brake  
system. Stay within the allowable rpm  
range. For additional information, refer  
to page 80.  
Disc brakes  
When the vehicle is driven only occa-  
sionally, during extended periods when  
the vehicle is not used at all, and in  
operating conditions where brake appli-  
cations are less frequent, there is an  
increased tendency for corrosion of the  
rotors and accumulation of contamina-  
tion on the brake pads. This occurs  
because the minimal pressure that must  
be exerted by the pads to clean the  
rotors by brake applications is not  
reached.  
Do not coast with the clutch  
depressed or with the gearshift  
lever in idle. Do not coast with the  
engine switched off. If you do so the  
engine provides no braking effect and  
there is no power assist for braking or  
steering when the engine is not run-  
ning.<