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EnglishMobility for your BMW 3 Series 2006-2013
Mobility
This section helps you maintain your car's
mobility by supplying important information
on vital topics including fuels and lubricants,
wheels and tires, service, maintenance and
roadside assistance.
Refueling
Always switch off the engine before refu-
eling; otherwise, fuel cannot be added to
Sedan
the tank and a message will be displayed.<
Take all precautionary measures and
observe all applicable regulations when
handling fuel. Do not carry any spare fuel con-
tainers in your vehicle. They can develop a leak
and cause an explosion or cause a fire in the
event of an accident.<
1. Remove the cover from the right-hand side-
wall of the cargo area.
Fuel filler flap
2. Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbol.
The fuel filler flap is released.
Opening
Sports Wagon
1. Fold up the cargo area floor panel.
2. Remove the cover from the right-hand side-
wall of the cargo area. To do so, turn the
screws, arrows 1, 90° and take out the
cover, arrow 2.
1. Open the fuel filler flap. To do so, lightly
press the rear edge.
2. Turn the gas cap counterclockwise.
3. Place the gas cap in the bracket attached to
the fuel filler flap.
Closing
Fit the cap and turn it clockwise until you clearly
hear a click.
3. Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbol.
The fuel filler flap is released.
Do not pinch the band attached to the
cap; otherwise, the cap cannot be closed
properly and fuel vapors can escape. A mes-
sage will be displayed if the gas cap is loose or
missing.<
Manually releasing the fuel filler flap
In the event of a malfunction, you can release
the fuel filler flap manually:
196
>
335i/xDrive: 89.
Observe the following when refueling
When handling fuels, follow the safety
instructions provided at filling stations;
otherwise, there is a risk of personal injury or
property damage.<
If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI Rat-
ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds
when starting at high outside temperatures.
This has no effect on the engine life.
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-
pletely into the filler pipe. Avoid lifting the filler
nozzle while filling the tank, as that would lead
to
Do not use any gasoline below the speci-
fied minimum fuel grade. Otherwise, the
engine could be damaged.<
Use high-quality brands
>
>
Premature pump shutoff
Field experience has indicated significant dif-
ferences in fuel quality: volatility, composition,
additives, etc., among gasolines offered for sale
in the United States and Canada. Fuels contain-
ing up to and including 10Ξethanol or other
oxygenates with up to 2.8Ξoxygen by weight,
that is, 15ΞMTBE or 3Ξmethanol plus an
equivalent amount of cosolvent, will not void the
applicable warranties with respect to defects in
materials or workmanship.
Reduced efficiency of the fuel-vapor recov-
ery system.
The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle clicks
off the first time.
Fuel tank capacity
Refuel as soon as possible once your
cruising range falls below 30 miles/
50 km; otherwise, engine functions are not
ensured and damage can occur.<
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in
drivability, starting and stalling problems
especially under certain environmental condi-
tions such as high ambient temperature and
high altitude.
Gasoline engine
Approx. 16.1 US gallons/61 liters, including the
reserve capacity of 2.1 US gallons/8 liters.
Should you encounter drivability problems
which you suspect could be related to the fuel
you are using, we recommend that you respond
by switching to a recognized high-quality brand
such as gasoline that is advertised as Top Tier
Detergent Gasoline.
Diesel engine
Approx. 16.1 US gallons/61 liters, including the
reserve capacity of 1.7 US gallons/6.5 liters.
Failure to comply with these recommendations
may also result in unscheduled maintenance.<
Fuel specifications
Gasoline engine: required fuel
BMW Advanced Diesel: required fuel
Ultra-low sulfur diesel
Do not refuel with leaded fuel; otherwise,
the catalytic converter will be damaged.
Do not fill the tank with E85, i.e. fuel containing
85Ξethanol, nor with FlexFuel. Otherwise, the
engine and fuel supply system will be dam-
aged.<
The engine of your BMW is designed for diesel
with low sulfur content:
Ultra-low sulfur diesel ASTM D 975-07a.
Refuel with ultra-low sulfur diesel only.
The percentage of biodiesel in the fuel
Super Premium Gasoline/AKI 91
must not exceed 5%; this type of fuel is referred
to as B5. Do not refuel with gasoline. If you have
accidentally refueled with the wrong fuel, e.g.
with gasoline, do not start the engine; other-
wise, engine damage may occur.<
This gasoline is highly recommended.
However, you may also use gasoline with less
AKI. The minimum AKI Rating is:
>
323i, 328i/xDrive: 87
197
If you have refueled with the wrong fuel, contact
your BMW center.
Warming the system
To warm the system to its operating tempera-
ture after starting with a cold engine, the auto-
matic transmission delays shifting to the next
higher gear, if necessary.
The filler neck is designed for refueling at
diesel fuel pumps.
If the filler nozzle cannot be inserted into your
BMW's filler pipe, please ensure that you are
refueling at a diesel fuel pump and that it is
equipped with a diesel filler nozzle.<
Reserve display
A display in the instrument cluster informs you
about the remaining distance you can drive with
the fluid remaining in the reservoir.
In the event the Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel
fuel cannot be fully inserted into the fuel
filler neck, please contact BMW Roadside
Assistance for instructions on how to add fuel.
For more information on BMW Roadside Assis-
tance, refer to page 237.<
-
Winter diesel
To ensure that the diesel engine remains oper-
ational in the winter, please use winter diesel,
which is available at gas stations during winter
months. The fuel filter heating system, included
as a standard feature, prevents disruption of the
fuel supply while driving.
The reserve display appears beginning at
approx. 1,000 miles/1,600 km before the sup-
ply is used up.
Do not add additives, including gasoline;
When this reserve display appears in the
instrument cluster, have diesel exhaust
fluid refilled to avoid not being able to start the
engine.<
otherwise, engine damage may occur.<
Diesel exhaust fluid at the minimum
level
BMW Advanced Diesel
The concept
BMW Advanced Diesel reduces nitrogen oxide
in the diesel emissions of your vehicle by means
of a mechanism that injects diesel exhaust fluid,
a reduction agent, into the exhaust tract. A
chemical reaction occurs in the catalytic con-
verter that minimizes the nitrogen oxide con-
tent.
To be able to start the engine as usual, a suffi-
cient amount of diesel exhaust fluid must be
present in a separate reservoir.
Even if the display indicates -- mls, the engine
continues running if it is not switched off and if
all other requirements continue to be met, e.g. a
sufficient supply of fuel.
Do not drive to the end of the indicated
distance. Otherwise, it will not be possible
to start the engine again after switching it off.<
198
exhaust fluid in an enclosed area, ensure that
the room is well ventilated.
Wrong fluid
A warning lamp lights up:
After handling diesel exhaust fluid, wash your
hands thoroughly; otherwise, for example, inad-
vertently touching your eyes may lead to eye
irritations.
The wrong fluid was filled into the res-
ervoir.
Please contact your BMW center.
If eye irritations occur, rinse the eyes thoroughly
with water and consult a physician if necessary.
If diesel exhaust fluid comes into contact with
the surface of your vehicle, rinse the affected
areas with water to prevent surface damage.
Keep diesel exhaust fluid away from children.<
Having the diesel exhaust fluid refilled
Diesel exhaust fluid is refilled by your BMW
center during regular service. If the service
intervals are adhered to, it generally does not
need to be refilled between service appoint-
ments.
Suitable diesel exhaust fluid
Under certain conditions, e.g. especially fre-
quent accelerations or operation of the vehicle
at high altitudes, it may become necessary to
refill the fluid between service appointments.
>
Preferred: BMW Diesel Exhaust Fluid.
Diesel exhaust fluid can be refilled conve-
niently with this bottle and its special
adapter.
When this reserve display appears in the instru-
ment cluster, have diesel exhaust fluid refilled to
avoid not being able to start the engine.
>
Alternatively: NOx reduction agent AUS 32
You can obtain diesel exhaust fluid from your
BMW center.
You can have the fluid refilled by a BMW center.
Diesel exhaust fluid at low
temperatures
Refilling quantity
Refilling quantity when the reserve display first
appears:
Approx. 1 US gallon/3.7 liters
Because of its physical properties, it may
be necessary to refill diesel exhaust fluid
between regular service appointments at tem-
peratures below +237/-56.
The need to add fluid is indicated by the reserve
display in the instrument cluster, refer to
page 198.<
Opening the diesel exhaust fluid
reservoir
1. Remove the cover in the bumper by press-
ing on it, see arrow.
Refilling diesel exhaust fluid in
exceptional cases
To be able to reach the next BMW center, you
can refill diesel exhaust fluid yourself while
adhering to the following warnings.
Do not come into contact with diesel
exhaust fluid as it can lead to skin or eye
irritations. Wear goggles and gloves, if neces-
sary. Follow the safety instructions on the bot-
tle.
Vapors with a sharp odor can escape from the
bottle or container when it is opened. Before
refilling, completely close the windows and
doors of the vehicle to prevent the vapors from
intruding into the interior. If handling diesel
199
2. Place the handle of the screwdriver from the
onboard vehicle tool kit, page 229, onto the
bottom cap and open the cap, arrow.
Pull back the bottle, see arrow, and unscrew
it.
Closing the reservoir
Refilling BMW Diesel Exhaust Fluid
After refilling, close the reservoir again using
the handle of the screwdriver.
1. Attach the bottle and screw it all the way on,
see arrow. The line on the bottle should
point upward.
After refilling diesel exhaust fluid
Wrong fluid
Hold the attached bottle to prevent
the thread on the vehicle from
becoming damaged by the weight of the
bottle.<
If you add the wrong fluid, e.g. antifreeze
for washer fluid, do not start the engine;
otherwise, there is a danger of fire.<
Contact your BMW center.
Disposing of the bottle
You can dispose of the bottles for diesel
exhaust fluid at your BMW center.
Only dispose of empty bottles in household
refuse if local regulations allow.<
Reserve display
2. Press the bottle toward the vehicle, see
arrow.
-
The reservoir in the vehicle is filled.
After refilling, the reserve display continues to
be displayed after the engine is started. It goes
out after the vehicle has been driven for several
minutes.
3. The reservoir is full when the filling level in
the bottle stops changing. It is not possible
to overfill the reservoir.
200
Wheels and tires
>
>
>
Tire sizes for your vehicle
Load conditions
Tire inflation pressures
Information for your safety
Maximum allowable driving speed
It is not merely the tires' service life, but also
driving comfort and, to a great extent, driving
safety that depend on the condition of the tires
and the maintenance of the specified tire pres-
sure.
Tire inflation pressures for driving up to
100 mph or 160 km/h
For normal driving up to 100 mph or 160 km/h
and to achieve optimum driving comfort, adjust
pressures to the respective tire inflation pres-
sures listed on the following pages in the col-
umns for traveling speeds up to a maximum of
100 mph or 160 km/h.
Check the tire inflation pressure regularly
and correct it, if necessary: at least twice a
month and before starting long trips. If you fail
to observe this precaution you may be driving
on tires with incorrect tire pressures, a condi-
tion that can not only compromise your vehi-
cle's driving stability, but also lead to tire dam-
age and the risk of an accident. Do not drive
with deflated, i.e. flat tires, except when using
run-flat tires. A flat tire will seriously impair your
vehicle's handling and braking response.
Attempts to drive on a flat tire can lead to loss of
control over the vehicle.<
These tire inflation pressures can also be found
on the driver's side door post when the driver's
door is open.
Checking pressure
Only check tire inflation pressure when the
tires are cold. This means after a maximum of
1.25 miles/2 km driving or when the vehicle has
been parked for at least 2 hours. When tires are
warm, the tire inflation pressure is higher.
The maximum permissible speed for
these tire pressures is 100 mph or
160 km/h. Do not exceed this speed; otherwise,
tire damage and accidents could occur.<
After correcting the tire inflation pressure,
reset the Tire Pressure Monitor, refer to
page 86, or reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor,
refer to page 85.<
Tire inflation pressures for driving
above 100 mph or 160 km/h
In order to drive at maximum speeds in
excess of 100 mph or 160 km/h, adjust
Inflation pressure specifications
pressures to the respective tire inflation pres-
sures listed on the following pages in the col-
umns for traveling speeds including those
exceeding 100 mph or 160 km/h. Otherwise,
tire damage and accidents could occur.<
The tables below provide all the correct inflation
pressures for the specified tire sizes at ambient
temperature.
The inflation pressures apply to the tire
sizes approved and tire brands recom-
mended by BMW; a list of these is available
from your BMW center.<
Observe all national and local maximum speed
limits; otherwise, violations of the laws could
occur.
For correct identification of the right tire infla-
tion pressures, observe the following:
201
Sedan: tire inflation pressures for the 323i, for Canada only
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
Without Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
32/220
32/220
36/250
35/240
35/240
32/220
42/290
39/270
225/50 R 16 92 V
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 V
32/220
38/260
35/240
42/290
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
32/220
39/270
36/250
44/300
32/220
-
35/240
-
-
35/240
-
-
38/260
-
32/220
35/240
-
36/250
-
39/270
-
-
36/250
-
42/290
-
44/300
44/300
202
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
With Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
32/220
32/220
36/250
35/240
36/250
36/250
44/300
44/300
225/50 R 16 92 V
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 V
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
32/220
38/260
41/280
48/330
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
32/220
39/270
42/290
49/340
32/220
-
41/280
-
-
35/240
-
-
44/300
-
32/220
39/270
-
36/250
-
39/270
-
-
39/270
-
46/320
-
44/300
46/320
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 247.
203
Sedan: tire inflation pressures for the 328i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
Without Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 V
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
32/220
32/220
36/250
39/270
33/230
36/250
41/280
44/300
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 V
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
33/230
41/280
38/260
45/310
32/220
-
36/250
-
-
35/240
-
39/270
33/230
-
36/250
-
-
41/280
-
-
44/300
-
33/230
33/230
-
38/260
-
41/280
-
-
38/260
-
41/280
-
45/310
45/310
204
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
With Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 V
32/220
32/220
36/250
39/270
38/260
38/260
45/310
45/310
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 V
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
33/230
41/280
44/300
51/350
32/220
-
38/260
-
-
35/240
-
45/310
33/230
-
41/280
-
-
41/280
-
-
48/330
-
33/230
36/250
-
38/260
-
41/280
-
-
41/280
-
44/300
-
45/310
48/330
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 247.
205
Sedan: tire inflation pressures for the 328xi
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
Without Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 V
32/220
36/250
35/240
41/280
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
32/220
38/260
35/240
42/290
32/220
-
35/240
-
-
33/230
-
-
38/260
-
33/230
36/250
-
39/270
-
38/260
-
-
39/270
-
41/280
-
42/290
42/290
With Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
32/220
32/220
36/250
36/250
35/240
38/260
41/280
45/310
225/50 R 16 92 V
225/45 R 17 91 W
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
32/220
38/260
41/280
48/330
32/220
-
38/260
-
-
33/230
-
-
42/290
-
33/230
41/280
-
39/270
-
38/260
-
-
42/290
-
45/310
-
42/290
45/310
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 247.
206
Sedan: tire inflation pressures for the 335i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
Without Sport Package:
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
35/240
42/290
39/270
46/320
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
36/250
44/300
41/280
48/330
35/240
-
39/270
-
-
38/260
-
42/290
35/240
-
39/270
-
-
42/290
-
-
46/320
-
35/240
35/240
-
41/280
-
42/290
-
-
41/280
-
42/290
-
48/330
48/330
With Sport Package:
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
35/240
42/290
42/290
49/340
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
36/250
44/300
44/300
51/350
35/240
-
42/290
-
-
38/260
-
46/320
35/240
-
44/300
-
-
42/290
-
-
51/350
-
35/240
39/270
-
41/280
-
42/290
-
-
44/300
-
46/320
-
48/330
51/350
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 247.
207
Sedan: tire inflation pressures for the 335xi
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
Without Sport Package:
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
33/230
39/270
36/250
44/300
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 W
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
33/230
41/280
38/260
45/310
33/230
-
36/250
-
-
35/240
-
38/260
36/250
-
39/270
-
-
41/280
-
-
44/300
-
36/250
36/250
-
42/290
-
41/280
-
-
42/290
-
41/280
-
45/310
45/310
With Sport Package:
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
225/45 R 17 91 W
33/230
33/230
33/230
33/230
-
39/270
41/280
39/270
-
36/250
42/290
39/270
39/270
-
44/300
49/340
46/320
-
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 W
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
35/240
-
42/290
-
36/250
-
44/300
-
41/280
-
48/330
-
36/250
-
39/270
-
41/280
-
44/300
-
42/290
-
45/310
-
45/310
49/340
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 247.
208
Sedan: tire inflation pressures for the 335d
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
Without Sport Package:
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
33/230
41/280
39/270
46/320
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
35/240
42/290
39/270
46/320
33/230
-
39/270
-
-
36/250
-
41/280
35/240
-
39/270
-
-
41/280
-
-
45/310
-
35/240
35/240
-
41/280
-
41/280
-
-
41/280
-
41/280
-
46/320
46/320
With Sport Package:
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
33/230
41/280
41/280
48/330
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
35/240
42/290
42/290
49/340
33/230
-
41/280
-
-
36/250
-
45/310
35/240
-
42/290
-
-
41/280
-
-
49/340
-
35/240
38/260
-
41/280
-
41/280
-
-
44/300
-
45/310
-
46/320
49/340
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 247.
209
Sports Wagon: tire inflation pressures for the 328i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
Without Sport Package:
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 W
32/220
32/220
33/230
39/270
39/270
41/280
36/250
39/270
39/270
44/300
46/320
46/320
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
35/240
42/290
41/280
48/330
33/230
-
39/270
-
-
36/250
-
42/290
36/250
-
39/270
-
-
44/300
-
-
46/320
-
36/250
36/250
-
36/250
-
44/300
-
-
41/280
-
44/300
-
44/300
48/330
210
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
With Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 W
32/220
33/230
39/270
41/280
39/270
42/290
46/320
49/340
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
35/240
42/290
42/290
49/340
33/230
-
42/290
-
-
36/250
-
46/320
36/250
-
44/300
-
-
44/300
-
-
51/350
-
36/250
39/270
-
36/250
-
44/300
-
-
42/290
-
46/320
-
44/300
49/340
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 247.
211
Sports Wagon: tire inflation pressures for the 328xi
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
Without Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 W
32/220
33/230
39/270
41/280
36/250
38/260
44/300
45/310
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
35/240
42/290
39/270
46/320
33/230
-
38/260
-
-
36/250
-
41/280
36/250
-
39/270
-
-
42/290
-
-
46/320
-
36/250
36/250
-
39/270
-
42/290
-
-
39/270
-
42/290
-
46/320
46/320
212
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
Traveling speeds
up to a max. of
100 mph / 160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those
exceeding
100 mph / 160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
With Sport Package:
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 W
32/220
33/230
39/270
41/280
38/260
41/280
45/310
48/330
225/45 R 17 91 H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 W
225/45 R 17 94 V M+S XL
Front: 225/45 R 17 91 V
Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 V
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 W
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 W
Front: 225/40 R 18 88 Y
Rear: 255/35 R 18 90 Y
Front: 225/35 R 19 88 Y XL
Rear: 255/30 R 19 91 Y XL
35/240
42/290
42/290
49/340
33/230
-
41/280
-
-
36/250
-
45/310
36/250
-
42/290
-
-
42/290
-
-
49/340
-
36/250
38/260
-
39/270
-
42/290
-
-
42/290
-
45/310
-
46/320
49/340
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 247.
213
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Tire identification marks
Knowledge of the labeling on the side of the tire
makes it easier to identify and choose the right
tires.
Quality grades can be found where applicable
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and
maximum section width. For example:
Tread wear 200 Traction AA
Temperature A
Tire size
e.g.
225/45
R
1
7
91
V
DOT Quality Grades
Nominal width in mm
Aspect ratio in Ξ
Radial belt construction
Rim diameter in inches
Load rating,
not on ZR tires
Speed code letter, in
front of the R on ZR tires
Tread wear
Traction AA A B C
Temperature A B C
All passenger car tires must conform to
Federal Safety Requirements in addition
to these grades.<
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-
ernment test course. For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half (1γ) times as
well on the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their use, how-
ever, and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road characteris-
tics and climate.
Speed code letter
Q = up to 100 mph or 160 km/h
T = up to 118 mph or 190 km/h
H = up to 131 mph or 210 km/h
V = up to 150 mph or 240 km/h
W = up to 167 mph or 270 km/h
Y = up to 186 mph or 300 km/h
Tire Identification Number
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of
the US Department of Transportation.
Traction
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
AA, A, B, and C.
DOT code:
e.g.
DOT xxxx xxx 3209
Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop
on wet pavement as measured under controlled
conditions on specified government test sur-
faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C
may have poor traction performance.
Manufacturer's
code for tire make
Tire size and
tire design
Tire age
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration, cor-
nering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-
teristics.<
Tire age
The manufacturing date of tires is contained in
the tire coding: DOT … 3209 means that the
tire was manufactured in week 32 of 2009.
Temperature
BMW recommends that you replace all tires
after 6 years at most, even if some tires may last
for 10 years.
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
214
heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to
a level of performance which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehi-
cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
of 1/6 in/4 mm, they become perceptibly less
suitable for winter conditions. In the interest of
safety, new tires should be installed.
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive loading, either sep-
arately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.<
Wear indicators in the base of the tread groove
are distributed around the tire's circumference;
the letters TWI, for Tread Wear Indicator, on the
tire's sidewalls identify tires that incorporate
these wear indicators. Once the tire tread has
worn down to the wear indicators, the tire has
worn to a depth of 1/16 in/1.6 mm.
RSC – run-flat tires
You will recognize run-flat tires by a circular
symbol containing the letters RSC on the side
of the tire, refer to page 216.
Wheel/tire damage
Please note that low-profile tires cause wheels,
tires and suspension parts to be more suscep-
tible to road hazard and consequential dam-
ages.
Unusual vibrations encountered during normal
vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or
some other vehicle defect. This can, for exam-
ple, be caused by driving over curbs. The same
applies to any other abnormal road behavior,
such as pulling severely to the right or left.
M+S
Winter and all-season tires.
These have better winter properties than sum-
mer tires.
XL
Designation for specially reinforced tires.
In these cases, reduce speed immedi-
ately and have wheels and tires thor-
Tire condition
Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear,
signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged
in the tread. Check the tread depth.
oughly checked. To do so, drive carefully to the
nearest BMW center or tire shop that works
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-
respondingly trained personnel. If necessary,
have the vehicle towed there.
Otherwise, tire damage can pose a lethal hazard
to vehicle occupants and other road users.<
Minimum tread depth
The tread depth should not drop below 1/8 in/
3 mm, although, for example, European legisla-
tion only specifies a minimum tread depth of
1/16 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths below 1/8 in/
3 mm there is an increased risk of high-speed
hydroplaning, even when only small amounts of
water are present on the road surface.
Tire age
For various reasons, such as the development
of brittleness, BMW recommends tire replace-
ment after no more than 6 years, regardless of
the actual wear of the tires.
When winter tires wear down past a tread depth
215
The manufacturing date of tires is contained in
the tire coding:
DOT ... 3209 means that the tire was manufac-
tured in week 32 of 2009.
Correct wheels and tires
When mounting new tires or changing over
from summer to winter tires and vice versa,
mount run-flat tires for your own safety. In the
event of a flat, no spare wheel is available. Your
BMW center will be glad to advise you.
Run-flat tires
BMW recommends that you use only
wheel and tire combinations that BMW
has tested and approved for your particular
vehicle. Variations in factors such as manufac-
turing tolerances mean that even wheels and
tires with identical official size ratings could
actually have different dimensions, which could
lead to body contact and thus to severe acci-
dents. If non-approved wheels and tires are
used, BMW cannot evaluate their suitability,
and therefore cannot guarantee their driving
safety.<
The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle
with the letters RSC on the sidewall.
You can inquire about the right wheel/tire com-
bination at your BMW center.
Run-flat tires comprise a conditionally self-sup-
porting tire and a special rim. The reinforce-
ment in the sidewalls ensures that the tire can
continue to be used subject to certain restric-
tions, even if depressurized.
The correct combination of wheels and tires is
also necessary to ensure reliable operation of
various vehicle systems such as ABS, DSC or
FTM.
For information on continuing to drive with a flat
tire, refer to Indication of a flat tire, page 85.
To maintain good handling and vehicle
response, use only tires of a single brand and
tread configuration. After a tire has been dam-
aged, mount the previous wheel and tire combi-
nation again as soon as possible.
New wheels and tires
Have new wheels and tires installed only
by your BMW center or tire shop that
works according to BMW repair procedures
with correspondingly trained personnel. If this
work is not carried out properly, there is a dan-
ger of subsequent damage and related safety
hazards. Make sure that the new wheels are bal-
anced.<
Wheels with Tire Pressure Monitor
TPM electronics
When mounting new tires or changing over
from summer to winter tires, or vice versa, only
use wheels with TPM electronics; otherwise,
the Tire Pressure Monitor may not be able to
detect a puncture, refer to page 86. Your BMW
center will be glad to advise you.
Retreaded tires
BMW recommends that you do not use
retreaded tires, since driving safety may
be impaired. The causes for this include poten-
tially different tire casing structures and often
wide variations in tire age, which can result in a
limited service life.<
216
Recommended tire brands
Swapping wheels between axles
BMW advises against swapping wheels
between the front and rear axles, even if all tires
have the same size, as this could impair driving
characteristics. If the tires are of mixed sizes,
swapping wheels between the axles is not per-
missible.
Snow chains*
Certain makes of tire are recommended by
BMW for each tire size. They are marked with a
clearly visible BMW designation on the sidewall
of the tire.
Only certain fine-link snow chains have been
tested by BMW, classified as safe for use and
recommended. Consult your BMW center for
more information.
Snow chains must be mounted in pairs and on
the rear wheels only. Observe the manufac-
turer's instructions when mounting snow
chains. Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph or
50 km/h.
When properly used, these tires meet the high-
est standards in terms of safety and handling
characteristics.
Special characteristics of winter tires
Do not initialize the Flat Tire Monitor if
snow chains are mounted; otherwise, the
instrument might issue an incorrect reading.
When driving with snow chains, you may find it
helpful to activate DTC temporarily, refer to
page 82.<
BMW recommends winter tires for winter roads
or at temperatures below +45°F/+76.
Although all-season M+S tires provide better
winter traction than summer tires, they gener-
ally fail to provide the same levels of cold-
weather performance as winter tires.
Pay attention to speed
Always comply with the speed limit for the
winter tires mounted on your car; failure
to do so could result in tire damage and acci-
dents.<
If the car is capable of speeds higher than that
permitted for the winter tires, a label stating the
maximum permitted speed for the mounted
tires must be displayed in your field of view.
Specialist tire dealers and your BMW center
can supply these labels.
Storage
Always store wheels and tires in a cool, dry
place with as little exposure to light as possible.
Always protect tires against all contact with oil,
grease and fuels. Do not exceed the maximum
tire inflation pressure indicated on the sidewall
of the tire.
217
Under the hood
Do not work on the car unless you pos-
sess the necessary technical knowledge.
If you are unfamiliar with the statutory guide-
lines, have any work on the vehicle performed
only by a BMW center or by a workshop that
work according to BMW repair procedures with
correspondingly trained personnel. If this work
is not carried out properly, there is a danger of
subsequent damage and related safety haz-
ards.<
Closing
Let the hood drop from a height of approx. 10 in/
25 cm. It must be clearly heard to engage.
Hood
Make sure that the closing path of the
hood is clear; otherwise, injuries may
result.
Releasing
If you see any signs while driving your vehicle
that the hood is not completely closed, stop at
once and close it securely.<
Pull the lever.
Opening
In order to avoid damage, make sure that
the wiper arms are against the windshield
before you open the hood. Do not open the
engine hood before the engine has cooled
down; otherwise, injuries may result.<
Press the release handle and open the hood.
218
Important parts of the engine compartment
1
2
Gasoline engine: expansion tank for cool-
ant, refer to page 222
3
4
5
Jump-starting connection, refer to
page 238
Diesel engine: the expansion tank is located
on the other side of the vehicle
Filler neck for engine oil, refer to Adding
engine oil
Washer fluid filler neck for headlamp clean-
ing system and window washer system,
refer to page 60
Dipstick for engine oil, refer to Checking oil
level
Engine oil
The engine oil consumption is dependent on
driving style and driving conditions.
again.
The oil level must be between the two
markings on the dipstick.
Checking the engine oil level with the
dipstick*
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface with the
engine at operating temperature, i.e. after
an uninterrupted drive of at least 6.5 miles/
10 km.
2. Switch off the engine.
3. After approx. 5 minutes, pull out the
dipstick 5 and wipe it off with a lint-free
cloth, paper towel or similar material.
The oil quantity between the two markings on
the dipstick is equivalent to approx. 1 US quart/
1 liter.
4. Carefully push the dipstick all the way back
into the measuring tube and pull it out
219
The oil level must not be above the upper
marking of the dipstick. Too much oil will
Possible displays
harm the engine.<
Checking the engine oil level
electronically*
Your car is equipped with an electronic oil-level
monitor.
For a precise measurement and display of the
oil level, it is necessary that the engine be at
operating temperature, i.e. after uninterrupted
driving for at least approx. 6.5 miles/10 km. You
can have the oil level displayed while you are
driving, or while the vehicle is at a standstill on a
level surface and the engine is running.
Display in the instrument cluster
1
2
Oil level OK
Oil level is being checked.
This can take about 3 minutes if the car is at
a standstill on a level surface, or about
5 minutes while the car is on the move.
3
4
Oil level down to minimum:
1. Push button 1 in the turn indicator lever up
or down repeatedly until the appropriate
symbol is shown in the display, accompa-
nied by the word "OIL".
Add engine oil as soon as possible, but no
more than 1 US quart/1 liter, refer also to
Adding engine oil on page 221.
Oil level is too high.
2. Press button 2 in the turn indicator lever.
The oil level is checked and the reading dis-
played.
Too much oil will harm the engine.
Have the vehicle checked without
delay.<
5
The oil level sensor is defective.
Do not add engine oil. You can continue
your journey. Note the newly calculated dis-
tance remaining to the next oil service, refer
to page 73. Have the system checked as
soon as possible.
220
Too much oil will harm the engine.
Have the vehicle checked without
delay.<
Display via iDrive
1. "Vehicle Info"
2. "Vehicle status"
>
"Measurement inactive. Have this
checked."
Do not add engine oil. You can continue
your journey. Note the newly calculated dis-
tance remaining to the next oil service, refer
to page 73. Have the system checked as
soon as possible.
Adding engine oil
3. "Engine oil level"
Add a maximum of 1 US quart/1 liter of engine
oil no earlier than when a corresponding mes-
sage appears on the Control Display or, if the
car has a diesel engine, when the oil level has
dropped to just above the lower marking on the
dipstick, refer to page 219.
Possible messages
>
>
>
"Engine oil level OK"
"Measurement not possible at this time."
Add oil within the next 125 miles/200 km;
otherwise, the engine could be dam-
aged.<
"Measuring engine oil level...":
This can take about 3 minutes if the car is at
a standstill on a level surface and the engine
is running, and about 5 minutes while the
car is moving.
If engine oil was added, it may take up to
30 minutes to obtain an oil level reading.
Keep oils, greases, etc. out of the reach of
children and comply with the relevant
warnings on the containers. Otherwise, health
hazards may result.<
>
"Engine oil level below minimum. Add 1
quart!"
Oil change
Have oil changed only at your BMW center or at
a workshop that works according to BMW
repair procedures with correspondingly trained
personnel.
Add engine oil as soon as possible, but no
more than 1 US quart/1 liter, refer also to
Adding engine oil below.
If the oil level is below the minimum value,
add engine oil immediately to avoid engine
damage.
Oil types
Do not use oil additives as this could
result in engine damage.<
>
"Engine oil level too high! Have this
checked."
221
Comply with the appropriate environ-
mental protection regulations when dis-
posing of coolant additives.<
Specified engine oils
Your service center can advise you on which
engine oils have been approved by the manu-
facturer of your vehicle.
Checking coolant level
The engine oil quality is critical for the life of the
engine.
1. Do not open the engine hood before the
engine has cooled down.
Approved oils can be identified by the following
specification:
2. Turn the cap of the expansion tank a little
counterclockwise to allow any accumulated
pressure to escape, then continue turning
to open.
Gasoline engine
Preferred:
BMW Longlife-01
3. The coolant level is correct if it is between
the maximum and minimum marks in the
filler neck, refer also to the diagram next to
the filler neck.
BMW Longlife-01 FE
Alternatively:
BMW Longlife-98
Diesel engine
Preferred:
BMW Longlife-04
Approved oils belong to the following viscosity
classes: SAE 0W-40, SAE 0W-30, SAE 5W-40
and SAE 5W-30.
Alternative oil types
If the approved engine oils are not available, up
to 1 US quart/1 liter of another oil with the fol-
lowing specification may be used:
4. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to
the specified level; do not overfill.
API SM or higher
5. Turn the cap until there is an audible click.
6. Have the reason for the coolant loss elimi-
nated as soon as possible.
Coolant
Do not add coolant to the cooling system
when the engine is hot. Escaping coolant
can cause burns.<
Coolant consists of half water and half additive.
Not all commercially available additives are suit-
able for your BMW. Ask your BMW center for
suitable additives.
Only use suitable additives; otherwise,
engine damage may result. Because
additives are harmful to your health, it is impor-
tant to follow the instructions on the contain-
ers.<
222
Maintenance
Service data in the remote control
BMW Maintenance System
Your vehicle continuously stores service-
requirement information in the remote control
while you are driving. Your BMW Service Advi-
sor can read out this data from the remote con-
trol unit, and propose an optimized mainte-
nance approach. Whenever you take your car in
for servicing you should therefore hand your
BMW Service Advisor the remote control unit
that you last used.
Make sure that the date is always set cor-
rectly, refer to page 76; otherwise, the
effectiveness of Condition Based Service CBS
is not assured.<
The BMW Maintenance System supports the
preservation of the traffic and operating safety
of your BMW. The objective is to optimize
efforts with respect to minimal vehicle mainte-
nance costs.
Service and Warranty Information
Booklet for US models and Warranty
and Service Guide Booklet for
Canadian models
If and when you come to sell your BMW, a com-
prehensive record of servicing will prove a sig-
nificant benefit.
Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet for US models and Warranty
and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models
for additional information on service require-
ments.
Condition Based Service CBS
Sensors and special algorithms take the differ-
ent driving conditions of your BMW into
account. Condition Based Service uses this to
determine the current and future service
requirements. By letting you define a service
and maintenance regimen that reflects your
own individual requirements, the system builds
the basis for trouble-free driving.
BMW recommends that you have service
and repair operations performed at your
BMW center.
Take the time to ensure that these service pro-
cedures are confirmed by entries in your vehi-
cle's Service and Warranty Information Booklet
for US models and Warranty and Service Guide
Booklet for Canadian models. These entries
verify that your vehicle has received the speci-
fied regular maintenance.<
On the Control Display, you can have the
remaining times or distances for selected main-
tenance tasks and any legally prescribed dates
displayed, refer to page 73:
>
>
>
>
>
Engine oil
Brake pads: separately for front and rear
Brake fluid
Vehicle check
Legally mandated inspections depending
on local regulations
>
Diesel particulate filter*
223
Socket for Onboard
Diagnosis OBD
On the driver's side is an OBD socket for check-
ing components relevant to the composition of
the vehicle's emissions.
Emissions
The warning lamp lights up:
The vehicle is producing higher emis-
sions. The trip can be continued. Have
the car checked as soon as possible.
Canadian models display this warning
lamp.
The lamp flashes under certain conditions. This
indicates excessive misfiring in the engine. If
this happens, you should reduce your speed
and visit your nearest BMW center as soon as
possible. Severe engine misfiring can quickly
lead to serious damage of emissions-related
components, especially the catalytic converter.
The warning lamp comes on if the gas
cap is not properly tightened and the
OBD system assumes that fuel vapor
is escaping. Make sure that the gas cap is cor-
rectly positioned and close it until it audibly
clicks.
Data recorders
Your vehicle may be equipped with one or sev-
eral measuring or diagnostic modules or a
device for recording or sending certain vehicle
data or information. In addition, if you have
signed a service contract for BMW Assist, cer-
tain vehicle data may be transmitted or
recorded in order to facilitate the corresponding
services.
224
Care
>
>
>
Dimensions of your vehicle, refer to
page 245.
Care products
Regular cleaning and care contributes signifi-
cantly to the value retention of your BMW.
If necessary: fold in the exterior mirrors,
refer to page 47.
BMW recommends cleaning and caring for your
vehicle with products that are approved by
BMW for this purpose.
Maximum permissible tire width.
Avoid car washes with guide rail heights
over 4 in/10 cm; otherwise, there is the
Your BMW center will be happy to advise you on
the products and services available for cleaning
and caring for your BMW.
danger of damaging chassis parts.<
Preparations before driving into an automatic
car wash:
Original BMW Care Products have been
material tested, laboratory checked and
proven in the field, and offer optimal care and
protection for your vehicle.<
>
>
Unscrew the rod antenna*.
Deactivate the rain sensor* to prevent unin-
tentional wiping.
Do not use cleaners that contain alcohol
or solvents as these may result in dam-
age.<
>
Sports Wagon: deactivate the rear window
wiper and protect it against damage. If nec-
essary, ask the operator of the car wash
about protective measures you should take.
Cleaning agents can contain substances
that are dangerous or hazardous to your
health. Therefore, follow the warning and safety
instructions on the packaging. When cleaning
inside the vehicle, always open the doors or
windows of the vehicle. In enclosed areas, pro-
vide for sufficient ventilation. Only use products
designed for cleaning vehicles.<
>
Remove additional add-on parts, e.g. spoil-
ers or phone antennas, if they could be
damaged.
Automatic transmission
Before driving into an automatic car wash, per-
form the following steps to ensure that the vehi-
cle can roll:
1. Insert the remote control into the ignition
lock, even with Comfort Access.
Exterior care
2. Move the selector lever to position N.
3. Release the parking brake.
4. Switch off the engine.
Washing the vehicle
Especially during the winter months,
ensure that the vehicle is washed more
frequently. Heavy soiling and road salt can lead
to vehicle damage.<
5. Leave the remote control in the ignition lock
so that the vehicle can roll.
After washing the vehicle, apply the
brakes briefly to dry them; otherwise,
Steam jets/high-pressure washers
water can reduce braking efficiency over the
short term and the brake discs can corrode.<
When using steam jets or high-pressure
washers, ensure that you maintain suffi-
cient clearance to the vehicle and do not exceed
a temperature of 1407/606.
Automatic car washes
Preference should be given to cloth car washes.
Insufficient clearance or excessive pressure or
temperature can lead to component damage or
Before driving into a car wash, ensure that it is
suitable for your BMW. Check the following:
225
water penetration. Follow the operating instruc-
tions of the high-pressure washer.<
bird droppings to prevent damage to the paint-
work.
When using high-pressure washers, do
not spray against the sensors and cam-
eras, e.g. of the Park Distance Control or Rear
View Camera, for an extended period and main-
tain a distance of at least 1 ft/30 cm.<
Repairing paintwork damage
Immediately repair scratches or similar
damage, such as that caused by stones
hitting the vehicle, where necessary to prevent
rusting.<
Manual car wash
BMW recommends having paintwork damage
repaired by a professional paint repair work-
shop according to BMW specifications using
original BMW paint materials.
When washing the vehicle by hand, use large
quantities of water and car shampoo if neces-
sary. Clean the vehicle with a sponge or wash-
ing brush, applying light pressure only.
Preservation
Before cleaning the windshield, deacti-
vate the rain sensor or switch off the igni-
tion to prevent unintentional activation of the
wipers.<
A preservation treatment is necessary when
water no longer beads off the clean paintwork
surface. Only use products for paintwork pres-
ervation that contain carnauba or synthetic
waxes.
Observe local regulations pertaining to
washing vehicles by hand.<
Rubber seals
Headlamps
Treat only with water or rubber care products.
Do not rub them dry and do not use abrasive or
corrosive cleaning agents.
Do not use silicon-containing care prod-
ucts on rubber seals; otherwise, noise
and damage could occur.<
Loosen dirt, e.g. insects, with shampoo or
insect remover and wash away with copious
quantities of water.
Chrome parts
Thaw ice with a windshield deicer and do not
use an ice scraper.
Carefully clean vehicle parts such as the radia-
tor grill, door handles or window frames with
copious quantities of water and a shampoo
additive, especially when roads are treated with
deicing salt. For additional treatment, use a
chrome polish.
Windows
Clean the inside and outside surfaces of the
windows and the mirrors with window cleaner.
Do not clean the mirrors with cleaners
containing quartz.<
Light-alloy wheels
For technical reasons, dust is generated during
braking that is deposited on the light-alloy
wheels. Remove the dust regularly using acid-
free rim cleaner.
Paintwork care
Regular care contributes to value retention and
protects the paintwork against the long-term
effects of damaging substances.
Do not use aggressive, acidic, strongly
alkaline and abrasive cleaning agents or
steam jets over 1407/606; otherwise, dam-
age may occur.<
Region-specific environmental influences can
damage the vehicle paintwork. Therefore, it is
important to adapt the frequency and scope of
car care accordingly.
Immediately remove aggressive materials such
as spilled fuel, oil, grease, brake fluid, tree sap or
226
The floor mats can be removed for cleaning.
When replacing the mats, ensure that the seat
rails do not extend over the floor mats, as this
may damage the mats.
Outside sensors/cameras
Keep the sensors and cameras on the
outside of the vehicle, e.g. those for Park
Distance Control, clean and free of ice to ensure
that they remain fully functional.<
Lint on the floor mats occurs for technical rea-
sons and can be removed by vacuuming
repeatedly.
Interior care
Interior plastic parts
Upholstery fabrics/cloth trims/
Alcantara fabrics
>
>
>
>
Imitation leather surfaces
Lamp glasses
Vacuum regularly with a vacuum cleaner to
remove superficial dirt.
Display pane of instrument cluster
Matte parts
To remove severe spots such as stains from
beverages, use a soft sponge or lint-free
microfiber cloth and suitable interior cleaners.
Follow the instructions on the packaging.
Clean with water and solvent-free plastic
cleaner if necessary.
Fine wood parts
Clean the upholstery down to the seams
using a sweeping motion. Avoid strong
rubbing.<
Clean fine wood trim and fine wood parts with a
damp cloth. Wipe dry with a soft cloth.
Opened Velcro fasteners on pants or
other articles of clothing can damage the
seat covers. Ensure that Velcro fasteners are
closed.<
Safety belts
Dirty belt straps impede the reeling action and
thus have a negative impact on safety.
Do not clean chemically, as this may
destroy the webbing.<
Leather/leather trim
The leather used by BMW is a high quality
natural product. Slight irregularities in the
leather are a typical characteristic of natural
leather.<
Interior sensors/cameras
To clean interior sensors and cameras, e.g. of
the high-beam assistant, use a lint-free cloth
moistened with glass cleaner.
Dust and road grit in the pores and folds of the
leather have an abrasive effect, leading to
increased wear and causing the leather surface
to become brittle prematurely. Therefore, fre-
quently clean the leather of dust using a cloth or
vacuum cleaner.
Displays
To clean displays, e.g. of the radio or instrument
cluster, use a cleaning cloth for displays or a
soft, non-abrasive, lint-free cloth.
Avoid applying excessive pressure when
cleaning the displays; otherwise, damage
may occur.<
Clean light-colored leather more frequently as
dust and dirt are more noticeable.
Treat the leather at least once every two
months using a leather lotion as dirt and grease
will gradually attack the leather's protective
layer.
Do not use chemical or abrasive house-
hold cleaning agents. Keep all types of
fluid away from the device. Otherwise, surfaces
or electrical components may be corroded or
damaged.<
Carpets/cargo area
You can vacuum the carpets and floor mats or
clean them with interior cleaner if heavily soiled.
227
CD/DVD drives
Do not use a cleaning CD, as it may dam-
age parts of the drive.<
Vehicle storage
If your vehicle is to be decommissioned for
longer than three months, your BMW center or
a workshop that operates according to BMW
specifications will be glad to advise you.
228
Replacing components
Onboard vehicle tool kit
Wiper blades
Sedan
1. Fold out the wiper arm and hold it.
2. Press together the locking spring, arrows 1,
and fold out the wiper blade, arrow 2.
The onboard vehicle tool kit is stored in a com-
partment on the right-hand side of the cargo
area. Remove the cover.
3. Take the wiper blade out of the catch mech-
anism, pulling the blade toward the front.
Sports Wagon
To avoid damage, make sure that the
wiper arms are against the windshield
before you open the engine compartment.<
Sports Wagon: changing rear wiper
blade
The onboard vehicle tool kit is stored in a com-
partment on the left-hand side underneath the
cargo area floor panel.
1. Fold up the wiper arm.
2. Pull off the wiper blade, see arrow.
3. Insert the new wiper blade and press it on
until it audibly engages.
Lamps and bulbs
Lamps and bulbs make an essential contribu-
tion to vehicle safety. They should, therefore,
be handled carefully. BMW recommends hav-
ing your BMW center perform any work that you
229
do not feel competent to perform yourself or
that is not described here.
the journey with great care, provided that local
legislation does not prohibit this.
Never touch the glass of new bulbs with
your bare fingers, as even minute
amounts of contamination will burn into the
bulb's surface and reduce its service life. Use a
clean tissue, cloth or something similar, or hold
the bulb by its base.<
Have any work on the xenon lamp system,
including bulb replacements, performed
only by a BMW center or a workshop that works
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-
respondingly trained personnel. Otherwise, if
such work is carried out improperly, the high
voltage in the system presents the danger of
fatal injuries.<
You can obtain a selection of replacement bulbs
at your BMW center.
Only change bulbs while they are cool to
the touch; otherwise, you could suffer
burns.<
Replacing parking lamps, roadside
parking lamps, and daytime running
lights
When working on electrical systems,
always begin by switching off the con-
sumer in question; otherwise, short-circuits
could result. To avoid possible injury or equip-
ment damage when replacing bulbs, observe
any instructions provided by the bulb manufac-
turer.<
H8 bulb, 35 watts
1. Switch off the lamps and take the remote
control out of the ignition lock.
2. Turn the cover to the left, see arrow, and
remove it.
For care of the headlamps, please follow the
instructions in the chapter entitled 'Care'.
If the routine for changing a particular
bulb is not described here, please contact
your BMW center or a workshop that works
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-
respondingly trained personnel.<
Light-emitting diodes LED
3. Turn the bulb approx. 90°, see arrow, and
take it out.
Light-emitting diodes installed behind translu-
cent lenses serve as the light source for many of
the controls and displays in your vehicle. These
light-emitting diodes, which operate using a
concept similar to that applied in conventional
lasers, are officially designated as Class 1 light-
emitting diodes.
Do not remove the covers or expose the
eyes directly to the unfiltered light source
for several hours; otherwise, this could cause
irritation of the retina.<
4. Disconnect the plug, change the bulb and
reconnect the plug.
Xenon lamps*
These bulbs have a very long service life and are
highly unlikely to fail. If a xenon lamp fails never-
theless, switch on the fog lamps and continue
5. Insert the bulb and turn it until it stops.
6. Reattach the cover.
230
pressurized. Otherwise, there is a risk of injury if
the bulb is damaged.<
Replacing the corner-illuminating
lamp*
H3 bulb, 55 watts
There are separate headlamp covers for low-
beam headlamps and high-beam headlamps.
1. Switch off the lamps and take the remote
control out of the ignition lock.
Be careful when installing the covers; oth-
erwise, leaks could occur and cause dam-
age to the headlamp system.<
2. Remove the upper cover from the head-
lamp. To do so, pull the rubber seal up and
off and unscrew the cover using the screw-
driver from the onboard vehicle tool kit, see
arrow.
For checking and adjusting headlamp
aim, please contact your BMW center.<
Access to the lamps
The high-beam headlamp can be accessed
from the engine compartment, whereas the
low-beam headlamp is accessed through a flap
in the wheel well.
3. Release the wire bracket from the anchor,
see arrow, and fold it up.
1
2
3
Cover for high-beam headlamp
Cover for low-beam headlamp
Turn signal bulb socket
To remove the covers:
1. Fold the respective wire bracket to the side,
see arrows.
4. Disconnect the plug, change the bulb and
reconnect the plug.
2. Flip open the cover and take it out of the
guide.
5. Insert the bulb.
Follow the same steps in reverse order to reat-
tach the covers.
6. Fold the wire bracket down and engage it.
7. Reattach the cover.
Access through the wheel well
Be careful when installing the cover; oth-
erwise, leaks could occur and cause dam-
age to the headlamp system.<
Only for low-beam headlamps and turn signals:
Halogen lamps
H7 bulb, 55 watts
Always wear gloves and eye protection;
the atmosphere within the H7 bulb is
231
1. Turn the wheel inwards.
1. Remove the cover for the high-beam head-
lamp.
2. Open the flap in the wheel well. To do so,
turn the fastener counterclockwise using a
coin, for example.
2. Pull out the bulb socket, see arrow.
3. Remove and replace the bulb.
4. Insert bulb socket.
Changing low-beam and high-beam
bulbs
5. Reattach the cover.
1. Remove the relevant cover for the head-
lamp.
Turn signals, front
2. Disconnect the plug from the lamp.
PY24W bulb, 24 watts
3. Push the wire bracket to the side out of the
mounting, arrow 1, and fold it down,
arrow 2.
1. Open the flap in the wheel well, refer to
Access through the wheel well on
page 231.
4. Remove the bulb.
2. Rotate turn signal bulb socket 1 to the left
and remove.
5. Insert new bulb as shown in the detail of the
illustration above.
3. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace-
ment.
6. Fold up the wire bracket and engage it.
7. Connect the plug.
4. Insert turn signal bulb socket 1.
8. Reattach the cover.
5. Attach the flap to the wheel well.
Parking lamps, roadside parking lamps
Tail lamps
Sedan
W5W bulb, 5 watts
>
Brake lamp in the trunk lid:
H21W bulb, 21 watts
232
>
>
Backup lamp:
W16W bulb, 16 watts
Other lamps:
P21W bulb, 21 watts
The tail lamps are divided in two parts. One part
is in the trunk lid, the other is in the fender.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Brake lamp
Roadside parking lamp/tail lamp, LED
Turn signal, LED
Backup lamp
Tail lamp, LED
Brake lamp
1
2
3
4
5
6
Brake lamp
If one of the bulbs 2, 3 or 5 malfunctions, please
contact your BMW center or a workshop that
works according to BMW repair procedures
with correspondingly trained personnel.
Roadside parking lamp/tail lamp, LED
Turn signal, LED
Backup lamp
Tail lamp, LED
Fender-mounted lamps
Sedan
Brake lamp
If one of the bulbs 2, 3 or 5 malfunctions, please
contact your BMW center or a workshop that
works according to BMW repair procedures
with correspondingly trained personnel.
1. Using a screwdriver, pry off the cover in the
cargo area or release the turn-lock fastener
by turning it counterclockwise and remove
the cover.
Sports Wagon
2. Loosen the bulb holder at the clip, see
arrow, and pull out.
>
>
>
Brake lamp in the tailgate:
H21W bulb, 21 watts
Backup lamp:
W16W bulb, 16 watts
Other lamps:
P21W bulb, 21 watts
The tail lamps are divided in two parts. One part
is in the tailgate, the other is in the fender.
3. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace-
ment.
4. Re-engage the bulb holder so that it audibly
clicks into place.
5. Reattach the cover in the cargo area.
233
Sports Wagon
Lamps in the trunk lid/tailgate
Sedan
1. Left-hand lamps:
Open the flap on the left-hand side of the
cargo area.
Right-hand lamps:
Open the cargo area floor panel. Turn the
screws on the cover, arrows 1, 90° and take
out the cover, arrow 2.
1. Take the warning triangle out of its holder,
refer to page 238. Unscrew the holder using
the screwdriver from the onboard vehicle
tool kit.
2. Pry out the plastic plugs in the trim of the
trunk lid using a screwdriver and remove the
trim.
2. Loosen the bulb holder at the clip, see
arrow, and pull out.
3. Release the bulb holder at the clip, see
arrow, and remove.
4. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace-
ment.
5. Re-engage the bulb holder so that it audibly
clicks into place.
6. Reattach the trim of the trunk lid and the
holder for the warning triangle.
3. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace-
ment.
Sports Wagon
1. Use a screwdriver to press out the cover at
the clips, see arrows, and fold it downward.
4. Re-engage the bulb holder so that it audibly
clicks into place.
5. Reattach the cover in the cargo area.
2. Fold away the foam insulating material.
234
3. Release the bulb holder at the clip, see
arrow, and remove.
The tools for changing wheels are avail-
able as optional accessories from your
BMW center.<
Jack mounting points
4. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace-
ment.
The jacking points are at the positions shown in
the illustration.
5. Re-engage the bulb holder so that it audibly
clicks into place.
6. Reattach the trim of the tailgate.
Vehicle battery
License plate lamp, center brake lamp,
parking/tail lamp and turn signal*
Battery care
These lamps use LED technology for operation.
In the event of a malfunction, please contact
your BMW center or a workshop that works
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-
respondingly trained personnel.
The battery is 100% maintenance-free, the
electrolyte will last for the life of the battery
when the vehicle is operated in a temperate cli-
mate. Your BMW center will be glad to advise in
all matters concerning the battery.
Replacing the battery
Changing wheels
Your BMW is equipped with run-flat tires as
standard. This removes the need to change a
wheel immediately in the event of a puncture.
Only use vehicle batteries that have been
approved for your vehicle by the manu-
facturer; otherwise, the vehicle could be dam-
aged and systems or functions may not be fully
available.<
For information on continuing to drive with a
damaged tire, refer to Indication of a flat tire on
page 85.
After a battery replacement, have the battery
registered on the vehicle by your service center
to ensure that all comfort functions are fully
available.
The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle
with the letters RSC on the sidewall, refer to
Run-flat tires, page 216.
Charging the battery
When mounting new tires or changing over
from summer to winter tires and vice versa,
mount run-flat tires for your own safety. In the
event of a flat, no spare wheel is available. Your
BMW center will be glad to advise you. Refer
also to New wheels and tires, page 216.
Only charge the battery in the vehicle via the
terminals in the engine compartment with the
engine off. Connections, refer to Jump-starting
on page 238.
235
Disposal
Fuses
Have old batteries disposed of by your
Never attempt to repair a blown fuse and
BMW center or bring them to a recycling
center. Maintain the battery in an upright posi-
tion for transport and storage. Always secure
the battery against tipping over during trans-
port.<
do not replace a defective fuse with a sub-
stitute of another color or amperage rating; oth-
erwise, this could lead to a circuit overload, ulti-
mately resulting in a fire in the vehicle.<
Power failure
After a temporary power loss, the functioning of
some equipment may be limited and require
reinitialization. Individual settings may likewise
have been lost and will have to be programmed:
>
>
>
>
Time and date
These values must be updated, refer to
page 75.
Open the cover in the glove compartment and
remove it.
Radio
In some cases, stations may have to be
stored again, refer to page 147.
Plastic tweezers are located on the distributor
box.
See the rear of the cover for information on fuse
assignment.
Navigation system
Operability must be waited for, refer to
page 124.
Spare fuses are available from your BMW cen-
ter.
Glass roof
It may happen that the roof can only be
raised. The system must be initialized.
Please contact your BMW center.
>
Panorama glass roof
It may happen that the roof can only be
raised. The system must be initialized.
Please contact your BMW center.
>
>
>
Seat and mirror memory
The positions must be stored again, refer to
page 45.
Inside rearview mirror with digital compass
The system must be calibrated, refer to
page 104.
Active steering
The system automatically initializes itself
briefly during a trip. The system is deacti-
vated during this time, refer to page 88.
>
xDrive
The system automatically initializes itself
during a trip. Indicator lamps light up during
this time. If the lamps do not go out during
the current trip, have the system checked.
236
Giving and receiving assistance
and takes further steps to help you. Even if you
are unable to respond, the BMW Assist
Response Center will be able to initiate further
steps to assist you under certain conditions.
Emergency Request*
Conditions for an Emergency Request:
>
Full preparation package mobile phone: this
equipment makes it possible to send an
Emergency Request even if no mobile
phone is paired with the vehicle.
If the circumstances allow this, remain in the
vehicle until the connection has been estab-
lished. You will then be able to provide a
detailed description of the situation.
>
BMW Assist is activated. Activating
BMW Assist, refer to page 190.
Data for determining the necessary rescue
measures are transmitted to the BMW Assist
Response Center, e.g. the current position of
your vehicle, if it can be determined.
>
>
Radio readiness is on.
The BMW Assist system is logged on to a
mobile phone network.
If the LED is flashing but the BMW Assist
Response Center cannot be heard over the
hands-free system, it is possible that the
hands-free system is malfunctioning. You may
still be heard by the BMW Assist Response
Center, however.
>
The Emergency Request system is opera-
ble.
Once your service contract for BMW Assist
expires, the BMW Assist system can be deacti-
vated by a BMW center without you having to
visit a workshop. Once the BMW Assist system
has been deactivated, Emergency Requests
are not possible. The BMW Assist system can
be reactivated by a BMW center after a new
contract has been signed.
Under certain conditions, an Emergency
Request is sent automatically immediately after
a severe accident. This Automatic Collision
Notification is not affected by the button being
pressed.
For technical reasons, the Emergency
Request service cannot be guaranteed
for the most unfavorable conditions.<
Sending an Emergency Request
1. Briefly press the cover flap to open.
Roadside Assistance
The BMW Roadside Assistance is there to
assist you around the clock in the event of a
breakdown, including on weekends and public
holidays.
The phone numbers of Roadside Assistance in
your home country can be found in the Contact
brochure.
2. Press the SOS button until the LED in the
button lights up.
As soon as the voice connection to the BMW
Assist Response Center has been established,
the LED flashes.
First aid pouch*
Some of the articles contained in the first aid
pouch have a limited service life. Therefore,
check the expiration dates of the contents reg-
Once the BMW Assist Response Center has
received your Emergency Request, the
BMW Assist Response Center contacts you
237
ularly and replace any items in good time, if nec-
essary.
Sports Wagon
Sedan
The warning triangle is located behind the left-
hand trim panel in the cargo area. Press the tab
to take it out.
The first aid pouch is located on the right-hand
side of the cargo area in a storage area.
Jump-starting
Sports Wagon
If the car's own battery is flat, your BMW's
engine can be started by connecting two
jumper cables to another vehicle's battery. You
can also use the same method to help start
another vehicle. Only use jumper cables with
fully-insulated clamp handles.
Do not touch any electrically live parts
when the engine is running, or a fatal acci-
dent may occur. Carefully adhere to the follow-
ing sequence, both to prevent damage to one or
both vehicles, and to guard against possible
personal injuries.<
The first aid pouch is located in the cargo area
behind the left-hand trim panel.
Preparation
Warning triangle*
1. Check whether the battery of the other
vehicle has a voltage of 12 volts and
approximately the same capacitance in Ah.
This information can be found on the bat-
tery.
Sedan
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-
cle.
3. Switch off any consumers in both vehicles.
There must not be any contact between
the bodies of the two vehicles; otherwise,
there is a danger of shorting.<
The warning triangle is located in a holder in the
trunk lid. Press the tabs to take it out.
238
nal of the battery or to the engine or body
ground of the vehicle to be started.
Connecting jumper cables
Connect the jumper cables in the correct
order, so that no sparks which could
cause injury occur.<
Starting the engine
1. Start the engine of the donor vehicle and
allow it to run for a few minutes at slightly
increased idle speed.
Your BMW has a jump-starting connection in
the engine compartment which acts as the bat-
tery's positive terminal, refer also to the Engine
compartment overview on page 219. The cap is
marked with +.
2. Start the engine on the other vehicle in the
usual way.
If the first start attempt is not successful,
wait a few minutes before another attempt
in order to allow the discharged battery to
recharge.
1. Pull the cap of the BMW jump-starting con-
nection up to remove.
3. Let the engines run for a few minutes.
4. Disconnect the jumper cables by reversing
the above connecting sequence.
If necessary, have the battery checked and
recharged.
Never use spray fluids to start the
engine.<
2. Attach one terminal clamp of the plus/+
jumper cable to the positive terminal of the
battery or a starting-aid terminal of the vehi-
cle providing assistance.
Tow-starting, towing away
Observe the applicable laws and regula-
tions for tow-starting and towing vehi-
cles.<
3. Attach the second terminal clamp of the
plus/+ jumper cable to the positive terminal
of the battery or a starting-aid terminal of
the vehicle to be started.
Do not transport any passengers other
than the driver in a vehicle that is being
towed.<
4. Attach one terminal clamp of the minus/–
jumper cable to the negative terminal of the
battery or to an engine or body ground of
the assisting vehicle.
Using a tow fitting
The screw-in tow fitting must always be carried
in the car. It can be screwed in at the front or
rear of the BMW.
Your BMW has a special nut as body ground
or negative pole.
Sedan: it is stored in the onboard vehicle tool kit
underneath the cover on the right-hand side of
the cargo area, refer to page 229.
Sports Wagon: it is stored in the onboard vehi-
cle tool kit underneath the cover on the left-
hand side of the cargo area, refer to page 229.
Use only the tow fitting provided with the
vehicle and screw it all the way in. Use the
tow fitting for towing on paved roads only. Avoid
lateral loading of the tow fitting, e.g. do not lift
5. Attach the second terminal clamp of the
minus/– jumper cable to the negative termi-
239
the vehicle by the tow fitting. Otherwise, the
tow fitting and the vehicle could be damaged.<
Do not exceed a towing speed of 45 mph
or 70 km/h and a towing distance of
90 miles/150 km; otherwise, the automatic
transmission may be damaged.<
Access to screw thread
Release the cover panel in the bumper:
Press on the upper part of the cover panel.
Towing methods
Do not lift the vehicle by a tow fitting or
body and chassis parts; otherwise, dam-
age may result.<
Front
With a tow bar
The towing vehicle must not be lighter
than the towed vehicle; otherwise, it may
be impossible to maintain control.<
The tow fittings used should be on the same
side on both vehicles. Should it prove impossi-
ble to avoid mounting the tow bar at an angle,
please observe the following:
Rear
>
Clearance and maneuvering capability will
be sharply limited during cornering.
>
The tow bar will generate lateral forces if it is
attached offset.
Attach the tow bar to the tow fittings only,
as attaching it to other parts of the vehicle
could result in damage.<
With a tow rope
When starting off in the towing vehicle, make
sure that the tow rope is taut.
Being towed
Make sure that the ignition is switched on,
refer to page 54; otherwise, the low-beam
headlamps, tail lamps, turn signal indicators and
windshield wipers may be unavailable.
To avoid jerking and the associated
stresses on vehicle components when
towing, always use nylon ropes or nylon straps.
Attach the tow rope to the tow fittings only, as
attaching it to other parts of the vehicle could
result in damage.<
Power steering assistance is not available when
the engine is not running. Thus, braking and
steering will require increased effort. Active
steering is not active and it will be necessary to
turn the steering wheel further.<
Manual transmission
Gearshift lever in neutral position.
Automatic transmission
Selector lever in position N.
Changing selector lever positions, refer to
page 57.
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After the engine starts, immediately
depress the clutch completely again.
With a tow truck: vehicle without xDrive
5. Stop at a suitable location, remove the tow
bar or rope and switch off the hazard warn-
ing flashers.
6. Have the vehicle checked.
With xDrive: do not activate Hill Descent
Control HDC when the vehicle is being
tow-started, page 83.<
Have the BMW transported with a tow truck
with a so-called lift bar, or on a flatbed.
Do not tow the vehicle with just the rear axle
raised as this may cause the steering to turn.
With a tow truck: vehicle with xDrive
Do not tow a BMW with xDrive with just
the front or rear axle raised; otherwise, the
wheels could lock up and the transfer case
could be damaged.<
Have the BMW transported on a flatbed surface
only.
Tow-starting
Avoid tow-starting the vehicle whenever possi-
ble; instead, jump-start the engine, refer to
page 238. Vehicles with a catalytic converter
should only be tow-started when the engine is
cold, vehicles with an automatic transmission
cannot be tow-started at all.
1. Switch on hazard warning flashers, comply
with local regulations.
2. Switch on the ignition, refer to page 54.
3. Shift into 3rd gear.
4. Have the vehicle tow-started with the clutch
depressed and slowly release the clutch.
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